Chicago Demographic Profile

Chicago citywide demographic profile with Census-based tables and charts.
Brandon Johnson
Brandon Johnson
Chicago Mayor
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Chicago Quick Facts

Median Household Income
$77,902
Chicago
$77,902
Chicago
$77,902
Adults with a Disability
14.0%
Chicago
14.0%
Chicago
14.0%
Commuters Use Mass Transit
22.4%
Chicago
22.4%
Chicago
22.4%
Households in Single-Family Homes
29.2%
Chicago
29.2%
Chicago
29.2%
Statistics View:

Basic Demographics

Race & Ethnicity

Hispanic 29.7% ±0.2 pp805,318 ±5,785
White 32.1% ±0.2 pp870,127 ±5,557
Black 27.4% ±0.2 pp743,710 ±6,047
Asian 7.2% ±0.2 pp196,435 ±4,370
Other or Multi-racial 3.5% ±0.1 pp95,636 ±3,778
Note: Race categories (White, Black, Asian, Other) refer to non-Hispanic individuals of that race. Hispanic or Latino is counted separately and may be of any race.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
Hispanic 29.7%±0.2 pp 29.7%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.0% -
White 32.1%±0.2 pp 32.1%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Black 27.4%±0.2 pp 27.4%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Asian 7.2%±0.2 pp 7.2%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Other or Multi-racial 3.5%±0.1 pp 3.5%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Note: Race categories (White, Black, Asian, Other) refer to non-Hispanic individuals of that race. Hispanic or Latino is counted separately and may be of any race.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Note: Race categories (White, Black, Asian, Other) refer to non-Hispanic individuals of that race. Hispanic or Latino is counted separately and may be of any race.

Age Distribution

Under 5 5.3% ±0.1 pp144,044 ±3,726
5-17 14.1% ±0.2 pp381,582 ±5,292
18-24 9.6% ±0.2 pp260,942 ±4,703
25-44 34.3% ±0.2 pp929,946 ±6,124
45-64 22.9% ±0.2 pp620,047 ±5,184
65-74 8.2% ±0.1 pp221,932 ±3,538
75-84 4.0% ±0.1 pp107,625 ±2,624
85+ 1.7% ±0.1 pp45,108 ±1,900
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
Under 5 5.3%±0.1 pp 5.3%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.0% -
5-17 14.1%±0.2 pp 14.1%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.0% -
18-24 9.6%±0.2 pp 9.6%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.0% -
25-44 34.3%±0.2 pp 34.3%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.0% -
45-64 22.9%±0.2 pp 22.9%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.0% -
65-74 8.2%±0.1 pp 8.2%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.0% -
75-84 4.0%±0.1 pp 4.0%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.0% -
85+ 1.7%±0.1 pp 1.7%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Educational Attainment

No High School Diploma 12.8% ±0.2 pp246,015 ±4,665
High School Diploma or GED 21.1% ±0.3 pp405,248 ±5,594
Some College or Associate's Degree 21.8% ±0.3 pp419,911 ±5,261
Bachelor's Degree 25.4% ±0.3 pp488,467 ±5,561
Graduate Degree 19.0% ±0.3 pp365,017 ±4,874
Universe: Population 25 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
No High School Diploma 12.8%±0.2 pp 12.8%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.0% -
High School Diploma or GED 21.1%±0.3 pp 21.1%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Some College or Associate's Degree 21.8%±0.3 pp 21.8%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Bachelor's Degree 25.4%±0.3 pp 25.4%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Graduate Degree 19.0%±0.3 pp 19.0%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Universe: Population 25 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Household Size

Average Household Size: 2.29 ±0.02
1-Person Households 39.7% ±0.4 pp460,268 ±4,301
2-Person Households 29.5% ±0.4 pp342,235 ±4,195
3-Person Households 12.9% ±0.3 pp149,291 ±3,231
4+ Person Households 18.0% ±0.3 pp208,411 ±4,023
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
Average Household Size 2.29 2.29 = 0
1-Person Households 39.7%±0.4 pp 39.7%±0.4 pp ▲ +0.0% -
2-Person Households 29.5%±0.4 pp 29.5%±0.4 pp ▲ +0.0% -
3-Person Households 12.9%±0.3 pp 12.9%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
4+ Person Households 18.0%±0.3 pp 18.0%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

English Proficiency

Native English Speaker or Speaks English Very Well 85.4% ±0.5 pp2,192,778 ±11,961
Speaks English Well 7.1% ±0.2 pp183,252 ±4,686
Speaks English Not Well 5.2% ±0.2 pp133,269 ±3,923
Does Not Speak English 2.3% ±0.1 pp57,883 ±2,982
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 14.6% ±0.3 pp374,404 ±6,794
Universe: Population 5 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
Native English Speaker or Speaks English Very Well 85.4%±0.5 pp 85.4%±0.5 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Speaks English Well 7.1%±0.2 pp 7.1%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Speaks English Not Well 5.2%±0.2 pp 5.2%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Does Not Speak English 2.3%±0.1 pp 2.3%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 14.6%±0.3 pp 14.6%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Universe: Population 5 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Immigration

Place of Birth and Citizenship

U.S.-Born Residents 79.1% ±0.3 pp2,144,343 ±7,926
Foreign-Born Residents 20.9% ±0.3 pp566,883 ±7,968
↳ Foreign-Born Naturalized Citizens 10.0% ±0.2 pp270,551 ±4,603
↳ Foreign-Born Noncitizens 10.9% ±0.2 pp296,332 ±6,504
Note: A small share of people born abroad to U.S. parents are counted as U.S.-born.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
U.S.-Born Residents 79.1%±0.3 pp 79.1%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Foreign-Born Residents 20.9%±0.3 pp 20.9%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
↳ Foreign-Born Naturalized Citizens 10.0%±0.2 pp 10.0%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.0% -
↳ Foreign-Born Noncitizens 10.9%±0.2 pp 10.9%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Note: A small share of people born abroad to U.S. parents are counted as U.S.-born.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Note: A small share of people born abroad to U.S. parents are counted as U.S.-born.

Foreign-Born Residents by Country of Birth

All foreign-born residents: 20.9%±0.3 ppAll foreign-born residents: 566,883
Born in Mexico 8.2%±0.2 pp222,978
Born in China / Hong Kong 1.4%±0.1 pp38,255
Born in India 1.0%±0.1 pp28,235
Born in other countries 9.8%266,491
‘Born in other countries’ includes all countries where the foreign-born population is below 1% of the total ward population.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Chicago Chicago Difference Rank
All foreign-born residents 20.9% ±0.3 pp566,883 20.9% ±0.3 pp566,883 ▲ +0.0% -
Born in Mexico 8.2% ±0.2 pp222,978 8.2% ±0.2 pp222,978 ▲ +0.0% -
Born in China / Hong Kong 1.4% ±0.1 pp38,255 1.4% ±0.1 pp38,255 ▲ +0.0% -
Born in India 1.0% ±0.1 pp28,235 1.0% ±0.1 pp28,235 ▲ +0.0% -
Born in other countries 9.8%266,491
‘Born in other countries’ includes all countries where the foreign-born population is below 1% of the total ward population.
The city average is not shown for ‘Born in other countries’ — the composition of countries in this category can differ across Chicago as a whole.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Foreign-Born Residents by Year of U.S. Entry

Total Foreign-Born Residents: 20.9% ±0.3 ppTotal Foreign-Born Residents: 566,883±7,118
Entered the U.S. in 2010 or Later 5.9% ±0.2 pp159,447 ±5,557
Entered the U.S. From 2000 to 2009 4.5% ±0.1 pp121,912 ±4,035
Entered the U.S. From 1990 to 1999 4.6% ±0.1 pp123,849 ±3,901
Entered the U.S. Before 1990 6.0% ±0.1 pp161,675 ±3,491
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
Total Foreign-Born Residents 20.9%566,883 20.9% = 0
Entered the U.S. in 2010 or Later 5.9%±0.2 pp 5.9%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Entered the U.S. From 2000 to 2009 4.5%±0.1 pp 4.5%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Entered the U.S. From 1990 to 1999 4.6%±0.1 pp 4.6%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Entered the U.S. Before 1990 6.0%±0.1 pp 6.0%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Economic Status

Household Income

Median Household Income: $77,902 ±$907
Less Than $25k 18.8% ±0.4 pp217,896 ±4,635
$25k-$50k 16.0% ±0.4 pp185,404 ±4,315
$50k-$75k 13.7% ±0.3 pp159,439 ±3,667
$75k-$100k 11.7% ±0.3 pp135,667 ±3,600
$100k-$150k 16.4% ±0.3 pp190,696 ±3,992
$150k+ 23.4% ±0.4 pp271,103 ±4,350
Note: Medians are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details.
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
Median Household Income $77,902 $77,902 = 0
Less Than $25k 18.8%±0.4 pp 18.8%±0.4 pp ▲ +0.0% -
$25k-$50k 16.0%±0.4 pp 16.0%±0.4 pp ▲ +0.0% -
$50k-$75k 13.7%±0.3 pp 13.7%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
$75k-$100k 11.7%±0.3 pp 11.7%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
$100k-$150k 16.4%±0.3 pp 16.4%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
$150k+ 23.4%±0.4 pp 23.4%±0.4 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Note: Medians are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details.
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Note: Medians are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details.

Poverty Status

Below the Poverty Line 16.8% ±0.4 pp456,194 ±11,330
Below 200% of the Poverty Line 33.4% ±0.6 pp905,794 ±16,660
Below 50% of the Poverty Line 8.3% ±0.3 pp226,117 ±7,649
Note: Excludes some populations like college dorms and nursing homes. See how poverty is defined and measured.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
Below the Poverty Line 16.8%±0.4 pp 16.8%±0.4 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Below 200% of the Poverty Line 33.4%±0.6 pp 33.4%±0.6 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Below 50% of the Poverty Line 8.3%±0.3 pp 8.3%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Note: Excludes some populations like college dorms and nursing homes. See how poverty is defined and measured.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Note: See more details about how poverty is defined and measured.

Employment Status

In the Labor Force 85.6% ±0.3 pp1,069,076 ±3,571
↳ Employed 79.6% ±0.3 pp994,466 ±4,015
↳ Unemployed 5.9% ±0.2 pp73,968 ±2,565
↳ Unemployment Rate 6.9% ±0.2 pp
Not in the Labor Force 14.4% ±1.1 pp180,399 ±13,145
Note: “In the Labor Force” counts people who are either employed or unemployed but actively looking for work. “Not in the Labor Force” counts those who are neither working nor looking for work; common reasons include disability, caregiving responsibilities, schooling, and early retirement. The unemployment rate is the share of the labor force (not of all adults) who are looking for work but do not currently have a job.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population 25 to 54 years old · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
In the Labor Force 85.6%±0.3 pp 85.6%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
↳ Employed 79.6%±0.3 pp 79.6%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
↳ Unemployed 5.9%±0.2 pp 5.9%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.0% -
↳ Unemployment Rate 6.9%±0.2 pp 6.9%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Not in the Labor Force 14.4%±1.1 pp 14.4%±1.1 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Note: “In the Labor Force” counts people who are either employed or unemployed but actively looking for work. “Not in the Labor Force” counts those who are neither working nor looking for work; common reasons include disability, caregiving responsibilities, schooling, and early retirement. The unemployment rate is the share of the labor force (not of all adults) who are looking for work but do not currently have a job.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population 25 to 54 years old · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Note: Common reasons for not working nor looking for work include caregiving responsibilities, disability, discouraged workers who have stopped looking, or other reasons.

Students

K-12 School Enrollment

Enrolled in K-12 School 13.5% ±0.2 pp365,577 ±5,480
Public School (Among K-12 Enrollees)Public School 83.0% ±0.5 pp303,520 ±1,897
Private School (Among K-12 Enrollees)Private School 17.0% ±0.6 pp62,057 ±2,247
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
Enrolled in K-12 School 13.5%±0.2 pp 13.5%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Public School (Among K-12 Enrollees)Public School 83.0%±0.5 pp 83.0%±0.5 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Private School (Among K-12 Enrollees)Private School 17.0%±0.6 pp 17.0%±0.6 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

College Enrollment

Enrolled in College or Graduate School 7.4% ±0.1 pp201,851 ±4,036
Public College or University (Among College Enrollees)Public College or University 52.4% ±0.7 pp105,720 ±1,511
Private College or University (Among College Enrollees)Private College or University 47.6% ±1.2 pp96,131 ±2,437
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
Enrolled in College or Graduate School 7.4%±0.1 pp 7.4%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Public College or University (Among College Enrollees)Public College or University 52.4%±0.7 pp 52.4%±0.7 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Private College or University (Among College Enrollees)Private College or University 47.6%±1.2 pp 47.6%±1.2 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Student Digital Access

K–12 Students Without a Computer and/or Internet 5.9% ±0.5 pp24,418 ±2,016
College Students Without a Computer and/or Internet 5.4% ±0.6 pp9,760 ±1,141
Universe: K-12 row — students enrolled in Pre-K through 12th grade; College row — students enrolled in college or graduate school · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
K–12 Students Without a Computer and/or Internet 5.9%±0.5 pp 5.9%±0.5 pp ▲ +0.0% -
College Students Without a Computer and/or Internet 5.4%±0.6 pp 5.4%±0.6 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Universe: K-12 row — students enrolled in Pre-K through 12th grade; College row — students enrolled in college or graduate school · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Housing

Owner vs. Renter-Occupied Housing

Owner-Occupied 46.0% ±0.4 pp534,012 ±4,939
Renter-Occupied 54.0% ±0.4 pp626,193 ±5,183
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
Owner-Occupied 46.0%±0.4 pp 46.0%±0.4 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Renter-Occupied 54.0%±0.4 pp 54.0%±0.4 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Years in Current Residence

Median Year Moved In: 2015 ±1.0 yr
Moved in 2023 or Later 5.9% ±0.2 pp68,884 ±2,742
Moved in 2020 to 2022 24.1% ±0.4 pp279,417 ±5,059
Moved in 2010 to 2019 39.2% ±0.5 pp455,125 ±5,772
Moved in 2000 to 2009 13.8% ±0.3 pp160,353 ±3,324
Moved in 1990 to 1999 8.2% ±0.2 pp95,243 ±2,390
Moved in 1989 or Earlier 8.7% ±0.2 pp101,183 ±2,362
Note: Move-in years come from the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates, which pooled survey responses collected over a five-year period. Because respondents could have answered at any point between 2020 and 2024, move-in year does not translate directly into years in current residence.
Universe: Primary Resident in Household · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
Median Year Moved In 2015 2015 = 0
Moved in 2023 or Later 5.9%±0.2 pp 5.9%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Moved in 2020 to 2022 24.1%±0.4 pp 24.1%±0.4 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Moved in 2010 to 2019 39.2%±0.5 pp 39.2%±0.5 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Moved in 2000 to 2009 13.8%±0.3 pp 13.8%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Moved in 1990 to 1999 8.2%±0.2 pp 8.2%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Moved in 1989 or Earlier 8.7%±0.2 pp 8.7%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Note: Move-in years come from the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates, which pooled survey responses collected over a five-year period. Because respondents could have answered at any point between 2020 and 2024, move-in year does not translate directly into years in current residence.
Universe: Primary Resident in Household · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Note: Medians are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details.

Housing Vacancy Rate

Vacant Housing Units 9.1% ±0.2 pp116,849 ±2,682
Occupied Housing Units 90.9% ±0.2 pp1,160,201 ±2,134
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
Vacant Housing Units 9.1%±0.2 pp 9.1%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Occupied Housing Units 90.9%±0.2 pp 90.9%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Housing Age

Median Year Built: 1953 ±1 yr
Pre-1940 38.8% ±0.4 pp495,715 ±4,678
1940-2009 54.9% ±0.6 pp700,698 ±7,435
2010+ 6.3% ±0.2 pp80,641 ±2,725
Note: Year-built figures are based on residents’ self-reports. Many people do not know the precise year their building was constructed, so these distributions should be treated as approximate rather than exact. Medians are also approximated via unit-level averages; see methodology page for more details.
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
Median Year Built 1953 1953 = 0
Pre-1940 38.8%±0.4 pp 38.8%±0.4 pp ▲ +0.0% -
1940-2009 54.9%±0.6 pp 54.9%±0.6 pp ▲ +0.0% -
2010+ 6.3%±0.2 pp 6.3%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Note: Year-built figures are based on residents’ self-reports. Many people do not know the precise year their building was constructed, so these distributions should be treated as approximate rather than exact. Medians are also approximated via unit-level averages; see methodology page for more details.
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Note: Year-built figures are based on residents’ self-reports. Many people don’t know the precise year their building was constructed, so these distributions should be treated as approximate rather than exact. Medians are also approximated via unit-level averages; see methodology page for more details.

Housing Units by Building Size

Single-Family Homes 29.2% ±0.3 pp372,679 ±3,989
Buildings With 2–4 Units 27.4% ±0.4 pp349,976 ±4,957
Buildings With 5–19 Units 16.2% ±0.3 pp206,420 ±4,124
Buildings With 20 or More Units 27.0% ±0.3 pp344,543 ±4,438
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
Single-Family Homes 29.2%±0.3 pp 29.2%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Buildings With 2–4 Units 27.4%±0.4 pp 27.4%±0.4 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Buildings With 5–19 Units 16.2%±0.3 pp 16.2%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Buildings With 20 or More Units 27.0%±0.3 pp 27.0%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Homes by Number of Bedrooms

Studio 7.5% ±0.3 pp95,749 ±3,205
1 Bedroom 20.1% ±0.4 pp257,271 ±4,939
2 Bedrooms 33.1% ±0.3 pp422,866 ±4,221
3 Bedrooms 26.1% ±0.3 pp333,682 ±4,061
4 Bedrooms 9.0% ±0.2 pp115,453 ±2,426
5 or More Bedrooms 4.1% ±0.2 pp52,033 ±2,072
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
Studio 7.5%±0.3 pp 7.5%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
1 Bedroom 20.1%±0.4 pp 20.1%±0.4 pp ▲ +0.0% -
2 Bedrooms 33.1%±0.3 pp 33.1%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
3 Bedrooms 26.1%±0.3 pp 26.1%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
4 Bedrooms 9.0%±0.2 pp 9.0%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.0% -
5 or More Bedrooms 4.1%±0.2 pp 4.1%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Housing Cost Burden

Spending Less Than 20% of Income on Housing 24.9% ±0.4 pp289,047 ±4,524
Spending 20% to 29% of Income on Housing 23.8% ±0.4 pp276,514 ±4,291
Cost Burdened: Spending 30% or More on Housing 45.6% ±0.5 pp529,378 ±5,291
Severely Cost Burdened: Spending 50% or More on Housing 24.0% ±0.4 pp278,684 ±4,167
Note: Housing costs include rent or mortgage payments and utilities. A household spending 30% or more of income on housing is considered cost burdened.
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
Spending Less Than 20% of Income on Housing 24.9%±0.4 pp 24.9%±0.4 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Spending 20% to 29% of Income on Housing 23.8%±0.4 pp 23.8%±0.4 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Cost Burdened: Spending 30% or More on Housing 45.6%±0.5 pp 45.6%±0.5 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Severely Cost Burdened: Spending 50% or More on Housing 24.0%±0.4 pp 24.0%±0.4 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Note: Housing costs include rent or mortgage payments and utilities. A household spending 30% or more of income on housing is considered cost burdened.
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Note: Housing costs include rent or mortgage payments and utilities. A household spending 30% or more of income on housing is considered cost burdened.

Rents and Utilities

Median Rent $1,262 ±$12
Median Rent and Utilities $1,440 ±$10
Note: Medians are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details. ACS-measured contract rent is often lower than estimates from real estate services like Zillow. First, current tenants typically pay less than the asking rent for vacant units—real estate services only capture the latter. Second, the ACS rent question asks what the occupant personally pays: someone splitting a unit with a roommate reports only their share, and households receiving rental assistance report only their out-of-pocket portion.
Universe: Renter-occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group (Median Rent); Census Tract (Median Rent Plus Utilities) · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Chicago City (Avg) Difference Rank
Median Rent $1,262 ±$12 $1,291 ±$12 -$29
Median Rent and Utilities $1,440 ±$10 $1,447 ±$10 -$7
Note: Medians are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details. ACS-measured contract rent is often lower than estimates from real estate services like Zillow. First, current tenants typically pay less than the asking rent for vacant units—real estate services only capture the latter. Second, the ACS rent question asks what the occupant personally pays: someone splitting a unit with a roommate reports only their share, and households receiving rental assistance report only their out-of-pocket portion.
Universe: Renter-occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group (Median Rent); Census Tract (Median Rent Plus Utilities) · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Note: Medians are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details. See also more info on why ACS-reported rent measures can be lower than other sources.

Primary Home Heating Fuel

Natural Gas Heat 77.5% ±0.3 pp899,660 ±3,501
Electric Heat 18.0% ±0.3 pp208,937 ±3,864
Other Heating Source 4.4% ±0.2 pp51,603 ±2,173
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
Natural Gas Heat 77.5%±0.3 pp 77.5%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Electric Heat 18.0%±0.3 pp 18.0%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Other Heating Source 4.4%±0.2 pp 4.4%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Transportation

How Workers Commute

Drives Alone 56.6% ±0.4 pp772,696 ±5,998
Carpools 9.3% ±0.3 pp126,918 ±3,980
Took Public Transit 22.4% ±0.4 pp305,691 ±6,011
Walks 7.3% ±0.3 pp100,269 ±3,456
Biked 1.8% ±0.1 pp24,441 ±1,693
Other Commute Mode 2.5% ±0.1 pp34,356 ±1,772
Universe: Workers 16 years and over who commute to work (excludes those working from home) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
Drives Alone 56.6%±0.4 pp 56.6%±0.4 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Carpools 9.3%±0.3 pp 9.3%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Took Public Transit 22.4%±0.4 pp 22.4%±0.4 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Walks 7.3%±0.3 pp 7.3%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Biked 1.8%±0.1 pp 1.8%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Other Commute Mode 2.5%±0.1 pp 2.5%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Universe: Workers 16 years and over who commute to work (excludes those working from home) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Commute Time

Average Travel Time: 33 min ±0 min
Less Than 15 Minutes 13.0% ±0.3 pp140,252 ±3,438
15–29 Minutes 29.9% ±0.5 pp322,586 ±5,056
30–44 Minutes 29.6% ±0.4 pp318,782 ±4,584
45–59 Minutes 14.0% ±0.3 pp151,451 ±3,075
60 Minutes or More 13.4% ±0.3 pp144,940 ±3,715
Universe: Workers age 16+ (excl. those working from home) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
Average commute time 33 min NA min
Less Than 15 Minutes 13.0%±0.3 pp 13.0%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
15–29 Minutes 29.9%±0.5 pp 29.9%±0.5 pp ▲ +0.0% -
30–44 Minutes 29.6%±0.4 pp 29.6%±0.4 pp ▲ +0.0% -
45–59 Minutes 14.0%±0.3 pp 14.0%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
60 Minutes or More 13.4%±0.3 pp 13.4%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Universe: Workers age 16+ (excl. those working from home) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Household Vehicle Access

Average Vehicles per Household: 1.12 ±0.01
Households With No Vehicle 26.6% ±0.4 pp308,497 ±5,087
Households With 1 Vehicle 45.2% ±0.4 pp524,900 ±5,145
Households With 2 or More Vehicles 28.2% ±0.4 pp326,808 ±4,200
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
Average Vehicles per Household 1.12 1.17 ▼ −0.05
Households With No Vehicle 26.6%±0.4 pp 26.6%±0.4 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Households With 1 Vehicle 45.2%±0.4 pp 45.2%±0.4 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Households With 2 or More Vehicles 28.2%±0.4 pp 28.2%±0.4 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Technology Access

Household Computer Access

No Computer or Smartphone 5.1% ±0.2 pp58,709 ±2,246
Smartphone Only, No Desktop or Laptop 10.4% ±0.3 pp120,218 ±3,642
Desktop or Laptop Available 79.7% ±0.4 pp924,956 ±4,919
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
No Computer or Smartphone 5.1%±0.2 pp 5.1%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Smartphone Only, No Desktop or Laptop 10.4%±0.3 pp 10.4%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Desktop or Laptop Available 79.7%±0.4 pp 79.7%±0.4 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Household Internet Access

Has Internet Access 93.1% ±0.3 pp1,080,419 ±3,310
↳ Cellular Data Plan Only 12.5% ±0.3 pp145,219 ±3,463
↳ Internet Access Without a Paid Subscription 3.9% ±0.2 pp45,350 ±1,940
No Internet Access 6.9% ±0.2 pp79,786 ±2,730
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
Has Internet Access 93.1%±0.3 pp 93.1%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
↳ Cellular Data Plan Only 12.5%±0.3 pp 12.5%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
↳ Internet Access Without a Paid Subscription 3.9%±0.2 pp 3.9%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.0% -
No Internet Access 6.9%±0.2 pp 6.9%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Health

Health Insurance Coverage

Uninsured Residents 9.8% ±0.2 pp264,391 ±5,512
Uninsured Children Under 19 3.9% ±0.3 pp104,687 ±8,689
Uninsured Adults Ages 19–64 13.3% ±0.3 pp361,430 ±8,202
Uninsured Adults Ages 65 and Older 1.7% ±0.3 pp46,718 ±7,559
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
Uninsured Residents 9.8%±0.2 pp 9.8%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Uninsured Children Under 19 3.9%±0.3 pp 3.9%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Uninsured Adults Ages 19–64 13.3%±0.3 pp 13.3%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Uninsured Adults Ages 65 and Older 1.7%±0.3 pp 1.7%±0.3 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Disability

Adults With at Least One Disability 14.0% ±0.2 pp303,665 ±4,797
Mobility Disability 7.6% ±0.2 pp163,666 ±3,398
Hearing Disability 2.8% ±0.1 pp61,430 ±2,337
Vision Disability 3.0% ±0.1 pp64,544 ±2,269
Cognitive Disability 5.2% ±0.1 pp112,824 ±2,939
Self-Care Disability 2.7% ±0.1 pp57,758 ±2,261
Independent Living Disability 5.7% ±0.2 pp123,651 ±3,247
Note: People can report more than one disability, so the percent with at least one disability will be less than the sum of the individual disability categories. See the disability measures page for the ACS question wording.
Universe: Adult population 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
Adults With at Least One Disability 14.0%±0.2 pp 14.0%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Mobility Disability 7.6%±0.2 pp 7.6%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Hearing Disability 2.8%±0.1 pp 2.8%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Vision Disability 3.0%±0.1 pp 3.0%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Cognitive Disability 5.2%±0.1 pp 5.2%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Self-Care Disability 2.7%±0.1 pp 2.7%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Independent Living Disability 5.7%±0.2 pp 5.7%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Note: People can report more than one disability, so the percent with at least one disability will be less than the sum of the individual disability categories. See the disability measures page for the ACS question wording.
Universe: Adult population 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Note: People can report more than one disability, so the percent with at least one disability will be less than the sum of the individual disability categories. See the disability measures page for the ACS question wording.

Incidence of Health Problems

Arthritis 19.6%409,178
High Blood Pressure 29.7%620,030
Cancer 5.0%104,382
Current Asthma 10.2%212,940
Coronary Heart Disease 4.8%100,207
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) 5.5%114,820
Diabetes 12.0%250,517
High Cholesterol 31.6%659,696
Obesity 32.6%680,572
Stroke 3.3%68,892
Lost All Natural Teeth 2.5%52,249
Note: All measures ask if a health care provider diagnosed the given condition except obesity (calculated from self-reported height and weight) and all teeth lost (self-reported). Cancer includes melanoma but excludes non-melanoma skin cancers. The all teeth lost question is asked only of adults age 65 or older, but we display values for the adult population, assuming those age 18–64 have not lost all their teeth.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
Arthritis 19.6% 19.6% ▲ +0.0% -
High Blood Pressure 29.7% 29.7% ▲ +0.0% -
Cancer 5.0% 5.0% ▲ +0.0% -
Current Asthma 10.2% 10.2% ▲ +0.0% -
Coronary Heart Disease 4.8% 4.8% ▲ +0.0% -
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) 5.5% 5.5% ▲ +0.0% -
Diabetes 12.0% 12.0% ▲ +0.0% -
High Cholesterol 31.6% 31.6% ▲ +0.0% -
Obesity 32.6% 32.6% ▲ +0.0% -
Stroke 3.3% 3.3% ▲ +0.0% -
Lost All Natural Teeth 2.5% 2.5% ▲ +0.0% -
Note: All measures ask if a health care provider diagnosed the given condition except obesity (calculated from self-reported height and weight) and all teeth lost (self-reported). Cancer includes melanoma but excludes non-melanoma skin cancers. The all teeth lost question is asked only of adults age 65 or older, but we display values for the adult population, assuming those age 18–64 have not lost all their teeth.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Health Risk Behaviors

Binge Drinking in Past 30 Days 19.0%396,652
Current Cigarette Smoking 11.9%248,430
No Leisure-Time Physical Activity 24.7%515,648
Short Sleep Duration 37.8%789,129
Note: Binge drinking: 5 or more drinks on at least one occasion for men, or 4 or more for women, in the past 30 days. Current cigarette smoking: smokes every day or some days. Physical inactivity: no leisure-time physical activity in the past month. Short sleep duration: averaging fewer than 7 hours of sleep per 24-hour period.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
Binge Drinking in Past 30 Days 19.0% 19.0% ▲ +0.0% -
Current Cigarette Smoking 11.9% 11.9% ▲ +0.0% -
No Leisure-Time Physical Activity 24.7% 24.7% ▲ +0.0% -
Short Sleep Duration 37.8% 37.8% ▲ +0.0% -
Note: Binge drinking: 5 or more drinks on at least one occasion for men, or 4 or more for women, in the past 30 days. Current cigarette smoking: smokes every day or some days. Physical inactivity: no leisure-time physical activity in the past month. Short sleep duration: averaging fewer than 7 hours of sleep per 24-hour period.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Overall Health Status

Fair or Poor Self-Reported Health 21.1%440,493
Frequent Physical Distress 11.8%246,342
Note: Frequent physical distress: self-reported physical health not good for 14 or more of the past 30 days.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
Fair or Poor Self-Reported Health 21.1% 21.1% ▲ +0.0% -
Frequent Physical Distress 11.8% 11.8% ▲ +0.0% -
Note: Frequent physical distress: self-reported physical health not good for 14 or more of the past 30 days.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Material Hardship

Food Insecurity 24.4%509,385
Housing Insecurity 19.7%411,266
Transportation Barriers 11.6%242,167
Threatened Utility Shutoff 11.9%248,430
Note: Food insecurity: not having enough money to buy food in the past 12 months. Housing insecurity: worried about losing housing in the past 12 months. Transportation barriers: lack of reliable transportation keeping them from medical appointments, meetings, work, or from getting things needed for daily living in the past 12 months. Utility services threat: threatened with utility service shutoff in the past 12 months.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
Food Insecurity 24.4% 24.4% ▲ +0.0% -
Housing Insecurity 19.7% 19.7% ▲ +0.0% -
Transportation Barriers 11.6% 11.6% ▲ +0.0% -
Threatened Utility Shutoff 11.9% 11.9% ▲ +0.0% -
Note: Food insecurity: not having enough money to buy food in the past 12 months. Housing insecurity: worried about losing housing in the past 12 months. Transportation barriers: lack of reliable transportation keeping them from medical appointments, meetings, work, or from getting things needed for daily living in the past 12 months. Utility services threat: threatened with utility service shutoff in the past 12 months.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Preventive Care

Taking Medication for High Blood Pressure 72.5%1,513,542
Routine Checkup in Past Year 76.2%1,590,785
Cholesterol Check in Past 5 Years 86.2%1,799,549
Up to Date on Colorectal Cancer Screening 55.8%1,164,905
Dental Visit in Past Year 58.4%1,219,184
Mammogram in Past 2 Years 74.2%1,549,032
Note: Universe: Adults 18 and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)
Universe: Annual checkup, cholesterol screening, and dental visit: adults 18 and over; blood pressure medication: adults 18 and over with high blood pressure; colorectal cancer screening: adults 45–75; mammography: women 50–74 · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
Taking Medication for High Blood Pressure 72.5% 72.5% ▲ +0.0% -
Routine Checkup in Past Year 76.2% 76.2% ▲ +0.0% -
Cholesterol Check in Past 5 Years 86.2% 86.2% ▲ +0.0% -
Up to Date on Colorectal Cancer Screening 55.8% 55.8% ▲ +0.0% -
Dental Visit in Past Year 58.4% 58.4% ▲ +0.0% -
Mammogram in Past 2 Years 74.2% 74.2% ▲ +0.0% -
Note: Universe: Adults 18 and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)
Universe: Annual checkup, cholesterol screening, and dental visit: adults 18 and over; blood pressure medication: adults 18 and over with high blood pressure; colorectal cancer screening: adults 45–75; mammography: women 50–74 · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Mental Health

Medical Provider-Diagnosed Depression 19.1%398,740
Frequent Mental Distress 16.0%334,023
Lack of Social/Emotional Support 28.2%588,716
Loneliness 35.8%747,377
Note: Frequent mental distress: mental health not good for 14 or more of the past 30 days. Loneliness: reports feeling lonely sometimes, often, or all the time. Lack of social and emotional support: sometimes, rarely or never gets the social and emotional support needed.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
Medical Provider-Diagnosed Depression 19.1% 19.1% ▲ +0.0% -
Frequent Mental Distress 16.0% 16.0% ▲ +0.0% -
Lack of Social/Emotional Support 28.2% 28.2% ▲ +0.0% -
Loneliness 35.8% 35.8% ▲ +0.0% -
Note: Frequent mental distress: mental health not good for 14 or more of the past 30 days. Loneliness: reports feeling lonely sometimes, often, or all the time. Lack of social and emotional support: sometimes, rarely or never gets the social and emotional support needed.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Population Vulnerable to Extreme Heat

No Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors 26.1% ±0.5 pp708,175 ±13,883
1–2 Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors 44.1% ±0.6 pp1,195,501 ±15,477
3 or More Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors 29.8% ±0.5 pp807,550 ±13,776
Homes Without Air Conditioning 4.2%114,618
Note: These categories show the share of residents with zero, 1–2, or 3+ Census-defined heat vulnerability risk factors. Risk factors include characteristics such as age, income, disability, English proficiency, and household access to transportation. Read more about how heat vulnerability is measured.
Universe: Residents for heat vulnerability risk factors; occupied housing units for air conditioning · Geography: Census Tract · Source: Census Community Resilience Estimates for Heat; Census Local Air Conditioning Estimates
Category Chicago City Difference Rank
No Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors 26.1%±0.5 pp 26.1%±0.5 pp ▲ +0.0% -
1–2 Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors 44.1%±0.6 pp 44.1%±0.6 pp ▲ +0.0% -
3 or More Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors 29.8%±0.5 pp 29.8%±0.5 pp ▲ +0.0% -
Homes Without Air Conditioning 4.2% 4.2% ▲ +0.0% -
Note: These categories show the share of residents with zero, 1–2, or 3+ Census-defined heat vulnerability risk factors. Risk factors include characteristics such as age, income, disability, English proficiency, and household access to transportation. Read more about how heat vulnerability is measured.
Universe: Residents for heat vulnerability risk factors; occupied housing units for air conditioning · Geography: Census Tract · Source: Census Community Resilience Estimates for Heat; Census Local Air Conditioning Estimates