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New York City Council District 48 Demographics, Housing & Census Data

New York City Council District 48 Census and ACS demographic tables: population, race, age, income, poverty, rent, housing types, single-family homes, commute, education, internet access, health insurance, and disability.

New York City Council District 48

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Inna Vernikov

District 48 Council Member (Brooklyn)

District Website City Council Activity One-Page District Summary

District 48 Map

Average Geographic Mismatch Error : 0.12 p.p. Geographic mismatch error comes from Census geographic boundaries not perfectly aligning with district boundaries. We can test how much mismatch error skews district statistics for a subset of variables. For this district , the average error is 0.12 percentage points. More detail is available on the district geography page , and the methodology page explains geographic mismatch error in more detail.

OFFICE EMAIL

IVernikov@council.nyc.gov

OFFICE PHONE

718-368-9176

OFFICE ADDRESS

1711 Gravesend Neck Rd., Brooklyn, NY 11229

Committee Memberships:

• Committee on Contracts
• Committee on Sanitation and Solid Waste Management

District 48 Quick Facts

Median Household Income

$65,869±$4.2k

District 48

$65,869±$4.2k

New York City

$80,483±$601

Adults with a Disability

17.9%±0.9 pp

District 48

17.9%±0.9 pp

New York City

14.5%±0.1 pp

Commuters Use Mass Transit

44.8%±1.8 pp

District 48

44.8%±1.8 pp

New York City

53.0%±0.2 pp

Households in Single-Family Homes

16.5%±1.0 pp

District 48

16.5%±1.0 pp

New York City

16.3%±0.2 pp

Statistics View:

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Basic Demographics

Race & Ethnicity

Hispanic	8.4% ±1.1 pp13,633 ±1,723
White	67.0% ±1.5 pp108,202 ±2,439
Black	2.7% ±0.5 pp4,382 ±798
Asian	15.8% ±1.0 pp25,548 ±1,625
Other or Multi-racial	6.0% ±0.9 pp9,771 ±1,496
Note: Race categories (White, Black, Asian, Other) refer to non-Hispanic individuals of that race. Hispanic or Latino is counted separately and may be of any race. NYC’s citywide Hispanic margin of error is not shown because ACS treats the Hispanic-origin total as a controlled estimate for this geography, meaning it is fixed to an official Census population total rather than estimated only from the ACS sample. Non-Hispanic race categories still have published MOEs.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Hispanic	8.4%±1.1 pp	28.5%	▼ -20.1%	50/51
White	67.0%±1.5 pp	31.0%±0.0 pp	▲ +36.0%	6/51
Black	2.7%±0.5 pp	20.4%±0.1 pp	▼ -17.7%	44/51
Asian	15.8%±1.0 pp	14.6%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.2%	15/51
Other or Multi-racial	6.0%±0.9 pp	5.5%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.6%	17/51
Note: Race categories (White, Black, Asian, Other) refer to non-Hispanic individuals of that race. Hispanic or Latino is counted separately and may be of any race. NYC’s citywide Hispanic margin of error is not shown because ACS treats the Hispanic-origin total as a controlled estimate for this geography, meaning it is fixed to an official Census population total rather than estimated only from the ACS sample. Non-Hispanic race categories still have published MOEs.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Age Distribution

Under 5	6.0% ±0.5 pp9,651 ±875
5-17	13.7% ±0.7 pp22,061 ±1,202
18-24	5.6% ±0.5 pp9,117 ±862
25-44	24.1% ±0.8 pp38,871 ±1,269
45-64	25.9% ±0.9 pp41,832 ±1,404
65-74	13.9% ±0.6 pp22,386 ±1,031
75-84	7.4% ±0.5 pp11,974 ±801
85+	3.5% ±0.4 pp5,643 ±646
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Under 5	6.0%±0.5 pp	5.7%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.3%	16/51
5-17	13.7%±0.7 pp	14.5%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.8%	34/51
18-24	5.6%±0.5 pp	8.1%±0.1 pp	▼ -2.4%	48/51
25-44	24.1%±0.8 pp	30.7%±0.1 pp	▼ -6.6%	47/51
45-64	25.9%±0.9 pp	24.5%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.4%	19/51
65-74	13.9%±0.6 pp	9.5%±0.1 pp	▲ +4.4%	2/51
75-84	7.4%±0.5 pp	5.0%±0.1 pp	▲ +2.4%	4/51
85+	3.5%±0.4 pp	2.1%±0.0 pp	▲ +1.4%	3/51
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Educational Attainment

No High School Diploma	10.4% ±0.9 pp12,553 ±1,056
High School Diploma or GED	19.8% ±1.1 pp23,890 ±1,353
Some College or Associate's Degree	22.5% ±1.1 pp27,202 ±1,363
Bachelor's Degree	27.2% ±1.2 pp32,819 ±1,404
Graduate Degree	20.0% ±1.0 pp24,179 ±1,242
Universe: Population 25 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
No High School Diploma	10.4%±0.9 pp	16.2%±0.2 pp	▼ -5.8%	42/51
High School Diploma or GED	19.8%±1.1 pp	22.7%±0.2 pp	▼ -2.9%	38/51
Some College or Associate's Degree	22.5%±1.1 pp	19.5%±0.2 pp	▲ +3.0%	18/51
Bachelor's Degree	27.2%±1.2 pp	24.0%±0.2 pp	▲ +3.2%	15/51
Graduate Degree	20.0%±1.0 pp	17.7%±0.1 pp	▲ +2.4%	13/51
Universe: Population 25 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Household Size

Average Household Size	2.37±0.07
1-Person Households	32.8% ±1.3 pp22,126 ±872
2-Person Households	32.9% ±1.4 pp22,153 ±930
3-Person Households	15.4% ±1.3 pp10,366 ±878
4+ Person Households	18.9% ±1.2 pp12,745 ±794
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Average Household Size	2.37±0.07	2.48±0.01	▼ −0.11	36/51
1-Person Households	32.8%±1.3 pp	33.8%±0.2 pp	▼ -1.0%	25/51
2-Person Households	32.9%±1.4 pp	29.2%±0.2 pp	▲ +3.7%	9/51
3-Person Households	15.4%±1.3 pp	15.8%±0.2 pp	▼ -0.4%	35/51
4+ Person Households	18.9%±1.2 pp	21.2%±0.2 pp	▼ -2.3%	35/51
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Marital Status

Never Married	27.8% ±1.1 pp37,403 ±1,458
Married	52.5% ±0.7 pp70,589 ±988
Separated	2.5% ±0.3 pp3,348 ±466
Divorced	9.3% ±0.7 pp12,465 ±905
Widowed	7.9% ±0.6 pp10,585 ±815
Universe: Population 15 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Never Married	27.8%±1.1 pp	44.4%±0.2 pp	▼ -16.6%	51/51
Married	52.5%±0.7 pp	39.4%±0.2 pp	▲ +13.1%	7/51
Separated	2.5%±0.3 pp	2.8%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.3%	26/51
Divorced	9.3%±0.7 pp	8.2%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.1%	11/51
Widowed	7.9%±0.6 pp	5.2%±0.1 pp	▲ +2.7%	1/51
Universe: Population 15 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Language Spoken at Home

Speak English Only	28.7% ±1.3 pp43,557 ±2,040
Russian, Polish, or Other Slavic	40.3% ±1.6 pp61,127 ±2,378
Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)	8.2% ±0.8 pp12,426 ±1,201
Spanish	6.2% ±0.9 pp9,427 ±1,370
Other Languages	6.0% ±0.7 pp9,060 ±1,098
Other Indo-European	5.2% ±0.7 pp7,836 ±1,027
Other Asian and Pacific Island	3.2% ±0.5 pp4,822 ±815
Arabic	2.2% ±0.6 pp3,346 ±862
Note: The ‘Other Languages’ row includes named language groups with a prevalence below 1% in this ward or district, as well as languages not separately enumerated by the Census Bureau. See the full list of language categories and what they include.
Universe: Population 5 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Speak English Only	28.7%±1.3 pp	52.3%±0.2 pp	▼ -23.6%	46/51
Russian, Polish, or Other Slavic	40.3%±1.6 pp	3.5%±0.1 pp	▲ +36.8%	1/36
Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)	8.2%±0.8 pp	6.2%±0.1 pp	▲ +2.0%	12/39
Spanish	6.2%±0.9 pp	22.6%±0.1 pp	▼ -16.4%	49/51
Other Languages	6.0%±0.7 pp	2.0%±0.1 pp	▲ +3.9%	7/51
Other Indo-European	5.2%±0.7 pp	5.6%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.5%	23/46
Other Asian and Pacific Island	3.2%±0.5 pp	1.2%±0.1 pp	▲ +2.0%	4/25
Arabic	2.2%±0.6 pp	1.1%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.2%	7/16
Note: The ‘Other Languages’ row includes named language groups with a prevalence below 1% in this ward or district, as well as languages not separately enumerated by the Census Bureau. See the full list of language categories and what they include.
Universe: Population 5 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

English Proficiency

Native English Speaker or Speaks English Very Well	53.9% ±1.3 pp81,813 ±1,974
Speaks English Well	22.8% ±1.1 pp34,561 ±1,651
Speaks English Not Well	18.8% ±1.0 pp28,582 ±1,511
Does Not Speak English	4.6% ±0.6 pp6,928 ±893
Speaks English Less Than Very Well	46.1% ±1.3 pp70,070 ±2,002
Universe: Population 5 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Native English Speaker or Speaks English Very Well	53.9%±1.3 pp	77.5%±0.3 pp	▼ -23.7%	48/51
Speaks English Well	22.8%±1.1 pp	10.5%±0.1 pp	▲ +12.3%	2/51
Speaks English Not Well	18.8%±1.0 pp	8.3%±0.1 pp	▲ +10.5%	5/51
Does Not Speak English	4.6%±0.6 pp	3.7%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.8%	14/51
Speaks English Less Than Very Well	46.1%±1.3 pp	22.5%±0.2 pp	▲ +23.7%	4/51
Universe: Population 5 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Household Composition

Married-Couple Households	46.2% ±1.6 pp31,109 ±1,066
Unmarried-Couple Households	3.1% ±0.6 pp2,092 ±417
One-Person Households	32.8% ±1.6 pp22,105 ±1,066
Other Household Types	17.9% ±3.4 pp12,020 ±2,270
Note: “Other” includes single-parent households, adult roommates, and multi-generational households without a couple at the head.
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Married-Couple Households	46.2%±1.6 pp	NA%±0.2 pp	—	10/51
Unmarried-Couple Households	3.1%±0.6 pp	NA%±0.1 pp	—	51/51
One-Person Households	32.8%±1.6 pp	NA%±0.3 pp	—	25/51
Other Household Types	17.9%±3.4 pp	NA%±0.6 pp	—	40/51
Note: “Other” includes single-parent households, adult roommates, and multi-generational households without a couple at the head.
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Children by Household Type

Children in Married-Couple Households	78.7% ±3.0 pp24,837 ±936
Children in Unmarried-Couple Households	2.6% ±1.1 pp833 ±360
Children in Single-Mother Households	16.2% ±2.5 pp5,107 ±787
Children in Single-Father Households	2.5% ±0.9 pp777 ±268
Note: Children under 18 in households, excluding householders, spouses, and unmarried partners. Household types are classified by the “householder” — typically the person who owns or rents the home. In some circumstances, someone classified as a single parent could have another familial relationship to the child — for instance, a grandmother raising a child alone. Similarly, it is possible that a grandmother is the householder and counted as a single-parent household, while married or cohabiting parents also reside in the home and primarily raise the children.
Universe: Children under 18 years in households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Children in Married-Couple Households	78.7%±3.0 pp	59.9%±0.5 pp	▲ +18.8%	7/51
Children in Unmarried-Couple Households	2.6%±1.1 pp	6.9%±0.3 pp	▼ -4.3%	48/51
Children in Single-Mother Households	16.2%±2.5 pp	28.5%±0.5 pp	▼ -12.4%	36/51
Children in Single-Father Households	2.5%±0.9 pp	4.6%±0.3 pp	▼ -2.2%	45/51
Note: Children under 18 in households, excluding householders, spouses, and unmarried partners. Household types are classified by the “householder” — typically the person who owns or rents the home. In some circumstances, someone classified as a single parent could have another familial relationship to the child — for instance, a grandmother raising a child alone. Similarly, it is possible that a grandmother is the householder and counted as a single-parent household, while married or cohabiting parents also reside in the home and primarily raise the children.
Universe: Children under 18 years in households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Veteran Status

Veteran	1.2% ±0.2 pp1,572 ±314
↳ Post-9/11 Gulf War Era	22.5% ±13.6 pp353 ±214
↳ Pre-9/11 Gulf War Era Only	11.1% ±11.6 pp175 ±183
↳ Vietnam Era	39.2% ±14.9 pp617 ±235
↳ Korean War	8.5% ±10.8 pp133 ±170
↳ World War II	1.6% ±7.0 pp25 ±110
↳ Other / Peacetime Service	17.1% ±14.8 pp269 ±232
Universe varies by row: Veteran row — civilian population 18 years and over; era rows — civilian veterans 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Veteran	1.2%±0.2 pp	1.8%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.6%	44/51
↳ Post-9/11 Gulf War Era	22.5%±13.6 pp	23.3%±1.2 pp	▼ -0.8%	30/51
↳ Pre-9/11 Gulf War Era Only	11.1%±11.6 pp	11.4%±0.9 pp	▼ -0.3%	28/51
↳ Vietnam Era	39.2%±14.9 pp	30.3%±1.3 pp	▲ +8.9%	3/51
↳ Korean War	8.5%±10.8 pp	6.7%±0.8 pp	▲ +1.8%	14/51
↳ World War II	1.6%±7.0 pp	1.5%±0.3 pp	▲ +0.1%	19/51
↳ Other / Peacetime Service	17.1%±14.8 pp	26.8%±1.2 pp	▼ -9.7%	50/51
Universe varies by row: Veteran row — civilian population 18 years and over; era rows — civilian veterans 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Immigration

Place of Birth and Citizenship

U.S.-Born Residents	42.1% ±1.4 pp68,002 ±2,218
Foreign-Born Residents	57.9% ±1.2 pp93,533 ±1,925
↳ Foreign-Born Naturalized Citizens	40.5% ±1.0 pp65,420 ±1,627
↳ Foreign-Born Noncitizens	17.4% ±1.1 pp28,113 ±1,800
Note: A small share of people born abroad to U.S. parents are counted as U.S.-born.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
U.S.-Born Residents	42.1%±1.4 pp	63.4%±0.2 pp	▼ -21.3%	47/51
Foreign-Born Residents	57.9%±1.2 pp	36.6%±0.2 pp	▲ +21.3%	5/51
↳ Foreign-Born Naturalized Citizens	40.5%±1.0 pp	21.5%±0.1 pp	▲ +19.0%	1/51
↳ Foreign-Born Noncitizens	17.4%±1.1 pp	15.1%±0.2 pp	▲ +2.3%	11/51
Note: A small share of people born abroad to U.S. parents are counted as U.S.-born.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Foreign-Born Residents by Country of Birth

All foreign-born residents: 57.9%±1.1 ppAll foreign-born residents: 93,293±1,693
Born in Ukraine	13.5%±0.9 pp21,768±1,429
Born in Russia	8.4%±0.7 pp13,563±1,190
Born in China / Hong Kong	5.5%±0.5 pp8,882±811
Born in Uzbekistan	3.6%±0.6 pp5,848±979
Born in Georgia	2.2%±0.4 pp3,523±705
Born in Belarus	2.2%±0.4 pp3,478±602
Born in Pakistan	1.5%±0.3 pp2,391±531
Born in Mexico	1.4%±0.3 pp2,278±547
Born in other countries	14.2%22,896
‘Born in other countries’ includes all countries where the foreign-born population is below 1% of the total ward population.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

	Ward 48	New York City	Difference	Rank
All foreign-born residents	57.9% ±1.1 pp93,293	36.6% ±0.2 pp3,106,148	▲ +21.3%	5/51
Born in Ukraine	13.5% ±0.9 pp21,768	0.8% ±0.0 pp66,207	▲ +12.7%	1/51
Born in Russia	8.4% ±0.7 pp13,563	0.7% ±0.0 pp55,505	▲ +7.8%	1/51
Born in China / Hong Kong	5.5% ±0.5 pp8,882	4.4% ±0.1 pp372,410	▲ +1.1%	12/51
Born in Uzbekistan	3.6% ±0.6 pp5,848	0.4% ±0.0 pp31,804	▲ +3.3%	1/51
Born in Georgia	2.2% ±0.4 pp3,523	0.1% ±0.0 pp11,056	▲ +2.1%	1/51
Born in Belarus	2.2% ±0.4 pp3,478	0.2% ±0.0 pp13,008	▲ +2.0%	1/51
Born in Pakistan	1.5% ±0.3 pp2,391	0.4% ±0.0 pp34,160	▲ +1.1%	1/51
Born in Mexico	1.4% ±0.3 pp2,278	1.8% ±0.1 pp156,623	▼ -0.4%	22/51
Born in other countries	14.2%22,896	——
‘Born in other countries’ includes all countries where the foreign-born population is below 1% of the total ward population.
The city average is not shown for ‘Born in other countries’ — the composition of countries in this category can differ across New York City as a whole.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Foreign-Born Residents by Year of U.S. Entry

Total Foreign-Born Residents	57.9%±1.1 pp93,300±2,833
Entered the U.S. in 2010 or Later	16.6% ±1.1 pp26,745 ±1,730
Entered the U.S. From 2000 to 2009	9.9% ±0.7 pp15,910 ±1,149
Entered the U.S. From 1990 to 1999	19.4% ±0.9 pp31,290 ±1,474
Entered the U.S. Before 1990	12.0% ±0.7 pp19,356 ±1,157
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Total Foreign-Born Residents	57.9%±1.1 pp93,300±2,833	36.6%±0.2 pp	▲ +21.3%
Entered the U.S. in 2010 or Later	16.6%±1.1 pp	10.8%±0.1 pp	▲ +5.8%	7/51
Entered the U.S. From 2000 to 2009	9.9%±0.7 pp	7.9%±0.1 pp	▲ +2.0%	11/51
Entered the U.S. From 1990 to 1999	19.4%±0.9 pp	7.8%±0.1 pp	▲ +11.6%	1/51
Entered the U.S. Before 1990	12.0%±0.7 pp	10.1%±0.1 pp	▲ +2.0%	15/51
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Household Income & Poverty

Household Income

Median Household Income	$65,869±$4,162
Less Than $25k	23.0% ±1.5 pp15,500 ±1,000
$25k-$50k	18.7% ±1.5 pp12,617 ±980
$50k-$75k	14.8% ±1.2 pp9,955 ±812
$75k-$100k	10.5% ±1.0 pp7,050 ±706
$100k-$150k	13.9% ±1.1 pp9,337 ±750
$150k+	19.2% ±1.2 pp12,933 ±812
Note: Medians are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details.
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Median Household Income	$65,869±$4,162	$80,483±$601	▼ −$14,614	40/51
Less Than $25k	23.0%±1.5 pp	19.4%±0.2 pp	▲ +3.6%	13/51
$25k-$50k	18.7%±1.5 pp	15.0%±0.2 pp	▲ +3.8%	12/51
$50k-$75k	14.8%±1.2 pp	13.0%±0.2 pp	▲ +1.7%	15/51
$75k-$100k	10.5%±1.0 pp	10.8%±0.2 pp	▼ -0.3%	36/51
$100k-$150k	13.9%±1.1 pp	15.1%±0.2 pp	▼ -1.3%	36/51
$150k+	19.2%±1.2 pp	26.6%±0.2 pp	▼ -7.4%	35/51
Note: Medians are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details.
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Poverty Status

Below the Poverty Line	17.5% ±1.3 pp28,302 ±2,104
Below 200% of the Poverty Line	36.1% ±1.9 pp58,276 ±2,992
Below 50% of the Poverty Line	7.4% ±0.8 pp11,912 ±1,349
Note: Excludes some populations like college dorms and nursing homes. See how poverty is defined and measured.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Below the Poverty Line	17.5%±1.3 pp	17.9%±0.2 pp	▼ -0.4%	23/51
Below 200% of the Poverty Line	36.1%±1.9 pp	34.5%±0.3 pp	▲ +1.6%	22/51
Below 50% of the Poverty Line	7.4%±0.8 pp	8.8%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.4%	28/51
Note: Excludes some populations like college dorms and nursing homes. See how poverty is defined and measured.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Material Hardship

Food Insecurity	16.2%20,092
Housing Insecurity	12.0%14,981
Transportation Barriers	7.8%9,752
Threatened Utility Shutoff	7.0%8,765
Note: Food insecurity: not having enough money to buy food in the past 12 months. Housing insecurity: worried about losing housing in the past 12 months. Transportation barriers: lack of reliable transportation keeping them from medical appointments, meetings, work, or from getting things needed for daily living in the past 12 months. Utility services threat: threatened with utility service shutoff in the past 12 months.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Food Insecurity	16.2%	24.4%	▼ -8.2%	42/51
Housing Insecurity	12.0%	19.8%	▼ -7.8%	44/51
Transportation Barriers	7.8%	11.5%	▼ -3.7%	43/51
Threatened Utility Shutoff	7.0%	10.8%	▼ -3.8%	40/51
Note: Food insecurity: not having enough money to buy food in the past 12 months. Housing insecurity: worried about losing housing in the past 12 months. Transportation barriers: lack of reliable transportation keeping them from medical appointments, meetings, work, or from getting things needed for daily living in the past 12 months. Utility services threat: threatened with utility service shutoff in the past 12 months.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Work & Employment

Employment Status, Ages 25–54

In the Labor Force	78.9% ±1.3 pp46,004 ±777
↳ Employed	73.6% ±1.5 pp42,937 ±855
↳ Unemployed	5.2% ±0.8 pp3,032 ±493
↳ Unemployment Rate	6.6% ±1.1 pp—
Not in the Labor Force	21.1% ±4.4 pp12,320 ±2,578
Note: “In the Labor Force” counts people who are either employed or unemployed but actively looking for work. “Not in the Labor Force” counts those who are neither working nor looking for work; common reasons include disability, caregiving responsibilities, schooling, and early retirement. The unemployment rate is the share of the labor force (not of all adults) who are looking for work but do not currently have a job.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population 25 to 54 years old · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
In the Labor Force	78.9%±1.3 pp	83.1%±0.2 pp	▼ -4.2%	41/51
↳ Employed	73.6%±1.5 pp	77.0%±0.2 pp	▼ -3.3%	36/51
↳ Unemployed	5.2%±0.8 pp	6.0%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.8%	34/51
↳ Unemployment Rate	6.6%±1.1 pp	7.3%±0.2 pp	▼ -0.7%	30/51
Not in the Labor Force	21.1%±4.4 pp	16.9%±0.7 pp	▲ +4.2%	11/51
Note: “In the Labor Force” counts people who are either employed or unemployed but actively looking for work. “Not in the Labor Force” counts those who are neither working nor looking for work; common reasons include disability, caregiving responsibilities, schooling, and early retirement. The unemployment rate is the share of the labor force (not of all adults) who are looking for work but do not currently have a job.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population 25 to 54 years old · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Occupation

Management, Business, Science & Arts	42.0% ±1.9 pp29,044 ±1,325
↳ Management Occupations	9.5% ±0.9 pp6,551 ±650
↳ Business & Financial Operations	5.9% ±0.7 pp4,077 ±486
↳ Computer & Mathematical	5.3% ±0.7 pp3,647 ±481
↳ Architecture & Engineering	1.6% ±0.4 pp1,077 ±285
↳ Life, Physical & Social Science	0.9% ±0.3 pp621 ±227
↳ Community & Social Service	1.1% ±0.3 pp729 ±226
↳ Legal Occupations	1.5% ±0.4 pp1,071 ±290
↳ Education, Training & Library	5.6% ±0.7 pp3,863 ±490
↳ Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports & Media	3.4% ±0.7 pp2,338 ±468
↳ Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners	5.7% ±0.8 pp3,937 ±537
↳ Health Technologists & Technicians	1.6% ±0.4 pp1,134 ±281
Service	22.2% ±1.6 pp15,370 ±1,102
↳ Healthcare Support	11.6% ±1.2 pp8,045 ±797
↳ Protective Service	1.6% ±0.4 pp1,083 ±299
↳ Food Preparation & Serving	3.3% ±0.7 pp2,299 ±451
↳ Building & Grounds Cleaning & Maintenance	3.2% ±0.7 pp2,186 ±495
↳ Personal Care & Service	2.5% ±0.4 pp1,757 ±306
Sales & Office	18.3% ±1.3 pp12,653 ±916
↳ Sales & Related	8.6% ±1.0 pp5,930 ±670
↳ Office & Administrative Support	9.7% ±0.9 pp6,723 ±629
Natural Resources, Construction & Maintenance	7.5% ±1.0 pp5,161 ±695
↳ Farming, Fishing & Forestry	0.0% ±0.2 pp21 ±154
↳ Construction & Extraction	5.4% ±0.9 pp3,743 ±635
↳ Installation, Maintenance & Repair	2.0% ±0.5 pp1,397 ±333
Production, Transportation & Material Moving	9.9% ±1.3 pp6,855 ±871
↳ Production Occupations	2.4% ±0.6 pp1,677 ±384
↳ Transportation Occupations	5.6% ±1.0 pp3,845 ±666
↳ Material Moving Occupations	1.9% ±0.6 pp1,333 ±436
Note: Occupation categories follow the Bureau of Labor Statistics Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See the full listing of occupations in each category.
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Management, Business, Science & Arts	42.0%±1.9 pp	46.8%±0.2 pp	▼ -4.8%	26/51
↳ Management Occupations	9.5%±0.9 pp	11.5%±0.2 pp	▼ -2.0%	26/51
↳ Business & Financial Operations	5.9%±0.7 pp	7.1%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.2%	24/51
↳ Computer & Mathematical	5.3%±0.7 pp	4.1%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.2%	14/51
↳ Architecture & Engineering	1.6%±0.4 pp	1.3%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.3%	17/51
↳ Life, Physical & Social Science	0.9%±0.3 pp	1.3%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.4%	28/51
↳ Community & Social Service	1.1%±0.3 pp	2.1%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.1%	48/51
↳ Legal Occupations	1.5%±0.4 pp	2.3%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.7%	25/51
↳ Education, Training & Library	5.6%±0.7 pp	6.8%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.2%	37/51
↳ Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports & Media	3.4%±0.7 pp	4.7%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.4%	24/51
↳ Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners	5.7%±0.8 pp	4.1%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.6%	10/51
↳ Health Technologists & Technicians	1.6%±0.4 pp	1.5%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.1%	25/51
Service	22.2%±1.6 pp	21.5%±0.2 pp	▲ +0.8%	26/51
↳ Healthcare Support	11.6%±1.2 pp	7.0%±0.1 pp	▲ +4.7%	10/51
↳ Protective Service	1.6%±0.4 pp	2.7%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.2%	38/51
↳ Food Preparation & Serving	3.3%±0.7 pp	4.8%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.5%	37/51
↳ Building & Grounds Cleaning & Maintenance	3.2%±0.7 pp	3.7%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.5%	34/51
↳ Personal Care & Service	2.5%±0.4 pp	3.2%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.7%	40/51
Sales & Office	18.3%±1.3 pp	17.7%±0.2 pp	▲ +0.7%	20/51
↳ Sales & Related	8.6%±1.0 pp	7.8%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.8%	12/51
↳ Office & Administrative Support	9.7%±0.9 pp	9.9%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.1%	31/51
Natural Resources, Construction & Maintenance	7.5%±1.0 pp	5.4%±0.1 pp	▲ +2.1%	10/51
↳ Farming, Fishing & Forestry	0.0%±0.2 pp	0.1%±0.0 pp	▼ -0.0%	31/51
↳ Construction & Extraction	5.4%±0.9 pp	3.8%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.6%	8/51
↳ Installation, Maintenance & Repair	2.0%±0.5 pp	1.6%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.5%	16/51
Production, Transportation & Material Moving	9.9%±1.3 pp	8.7%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.3%	25/51
↳ Production Occupations	2.4%±0.6 pp	2.1%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.4%	19/51
↳ Transportation Occupations	5.6%±1.0 pp	4.5%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.1%	17/51
↳ Material Moving Occupations	1.9%±0.6 pp	2.1%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.2%	34/51
Note: Occupation categories follow the Bureau of Labor Statistics Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See the full listing of occupations in each category.
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Industry of Employment

Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Mining	0.1% ±0.2 pp47 ±156
↳ Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting	0.1% ±0.2 pp47 ±156
↳ Mining, Quarrying & Oil and Gas Extraction	0.0% ±0.2 pp0
Construction	6.5% ±0.9 pp4,479 ±629
Manufacturing	3.4% ±0.6 pp2,346 ±436
Wholesale Trade	2.7% ±0.5 pp1,861 ±362
Retail Trade	9.9% ±1.1 pp6,848 ±782
Transportation, Warehousing & Utilities	7.7% ±1.0 pp5,352 ±700
↳ Transportation & Warehousing	7.1% ±1.0 pp4,935 ±686
↳ Utilities	0.6% ±0.3 pp417 ±207
Information	2.3% ±0.5 pp1,555 ±324
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate	7.7% ±0.8 pp5,299 ±520
↳ Finance & Insurance	5.4% ±0.6 pp3,709 ±420
↳ Real Estate & Rental and Leasing	2.3% ±0.5 pp1,590 ±339
Professional, Scientific & Management Services	12.6% ±1.0 pp8,717 ±700
↳ Professional, Scientific & Technical Services	9.3% ±0.8 pp6,411 ±587
↳ Management of Companies & Enterprises	0.1% ±0.2 pp89 ±160
↳ Administrative, Support & Waste Management Services	3.2% ±0.6 pp2,217 ±434
Education, Health Care & Social Assistance	33.0% ±1.4 pp22,791 ±955
↳ Educational Services	7.6% ±0.8 pp5,244 ±546
↳ Health Care & Social Assistance	25.4% ±1.3 pp17,547 ±925
Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Food Services	6.0% ±0.8 pp4,170 ±576
↳ Arts, Entertainment & Recreation	1.8% ±0.6 pp1,274 ±388
↳ Accommodation & Food Services	4.2% ±0.7 pp2,896 ±454
Other Services	4.1% ±0.6 pp2,864 ±423
Public Administration	4.0% ±0.7 pp2,754 ±453
Note: Industry categories follow the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). See the full listing of industries in each category.
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Mining	0.1%±0.2 pp	0.1%±0.0 pp	▼ -0.0%	31/51
↳ Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting	0.1%±0.2 pp	0.1%±0.0 pp	▼ -0.0%	28/51
↳ Mining, Quarrying & Oil and Gas Extraction	0.0%±0.2 pp	0.0%±0.0 pp	▼ -0.0%	14/51
Construction	6.5%±0.9 pp	4.9%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.6%	12/51
Manufacturing	3.4%±0.6 pp	2.9%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.5%	12/51
Wholesale Trade	2.7%±0.5 pp	1.6%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.1%	2/51
Retail Trade	9.9%±1.1 pp	8.5%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.4%	9/51
Transportation, Warehousing & Utilities	7.7%±1.0 pp	6.6%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.2%	19/51
↳ Transportation & Warehousing	7.1%±1.0 pp	6.2%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.9%	21/51
↳ Utilities	0.6%±0.3 pp	0.4%±0.0 pp	▲ +0.2%	5/51
Information	2.3%±0.5 pp	3.8%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.5%	29/51
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate	7.7%±0.8 pp	9.2%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.6%	26/51
↳ Finance & Insurance	5.4%±0.6 pp	6.6%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.2%	23/51
↳ Real Estate & Rental and Leasing	2.3%±0.5 pp	2.6%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.3%	37/51
Professional, Scientific & Management Services	12.6%±1.0 pp	15.4%±0.2 pp	▼ -2.8%	24/51
↳ Professional, Scientific & Technical Services	9.3%±0.8 pp	11.1%±0.2 pp	▼ -1.9%	20/51
↳ Management of Companies & Enterprises	0.1%±0.2 pp	0.1%±0.0 pp	▼ -0.0%	17/51
↳ Administrative, Support & Waste Management Services	3.2%±0.6 pp	4.2%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.9%	41/51
Education, Health Care & Social Assistance	33.0%±1.4 pp	29.0%±0.2 pp	▲ +4.0%	18/51
↳ Educational Services	7.6%±0.8 pp	9.9%±0.1 pp	▼ -2.3%	42/51
↳ Health Care & Social Assistance	25.4%±1.3 pp	19.0%±0.2 pp	▲ +6.4%	12/51
Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Food Services	6.0%±0.8 pp	9.0%±0.2 pp	▼ -3.0%	46/51
↳ Arts, Entertainment & Recreation	1.8%±0.6 pp	2.7%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.8%	32/51
↳ Accommodation & Food Services	4.2%±0.7 pp	6.4%±0.1 pp	▼ -2.2%	41/51
Other Services	4.1%±0.6 pp	5.1%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.0%	43/51
Public Administration	4.0%±0.7 pp	4.0%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.0%	23/51
Note: Industry categories follow the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). See the full listing of industries in each category.
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Class of Worker

Private Company Employee	63.6% ±1.4 pp43,922 ±957
Self-Employed	10.6% ±1.0 pp7,309 ±696
Nonprofit	12.7% ±1.1 pp8,753 ±745
Government	13.0% ±1.1 pp8,949 ±752
Unpaid Family Worker	0.2% ±0.3 pp151 ±180
Note: Unpaid family workers are people who worked without pay in a family member’s business, farm, or professional practice. This category does not include other roles such as stay at home parents.
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Private Company Employee	63.6%±1.4 pp	65.4%±0.2 pp	▼ -1.9%	24/51
Self-Employed	10.6%±1.0 pp	10.0%±0.2 pp	▲ +0.6%	22/51
Nonprofit	12.7%±1.1 pp	12.0%±0.2 pp	▲ +0.7%	16/51
Government	13.0%±1.1 pp	13.8%±0.2 pp	▼ -0.9%	30/51
Unpaid Family Worker	0.2%±0.3 pp	0.2%±0.0 pp	▲ +0.0%	16/51
Note: Unpaid family workers are people who worked without pay in a family member’s business, farm, or professional practice. This category does not include other roles such as stay at home parents.
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Full-Time vs. Part-Time Work

Full-Time, Year-Round	67.8% ±1.3 pp50,947 ±1,000
Part-Time or Part-Year	32.2% ±1.5 pp24,142 ±1,089
Note: ‘Full-time, year-round’ means usually working 35 or more hours per week for 50 or more weeks in the past 12 months; paid time off, sick leave, and holidays count toward weeks worked. Shares are calculated among workers who reported earnings; people with no earnings are excluded.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Full-Time, Year-Round	67.8%±1.3 pp	65.3%±0.1 pp	▲ +2.6%	13/51
Part-Time or Part-Year	32.2%±1.5 pp	34.7%±0.2 pp	▼ -2.6%	39/51
Note: ‘Full-time, year-round’ means usually working 35 or more hours per week for 50 or more weeks in the past 12 months; paid time off, sick leave, and holidays count toward weeks worked. Shares are calculated among workers who reported earnings; people with no earnings are excluded.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Earnings of Full-Time, Year-Round Workers

Under $25,000	6.8% ±1.2 pp3,460 ±628
$25,000–$34,999	10.3% ±1.5 pp5,231 ±766
$35,000–$49,999	18.8% ±1.5 pp9,559 ±770
$50,000–$74,999	22.2% ±1.7 pp11,312 ±855
$75,000–$99,999	14.9% ±1.3 pp7,602 ±663
$100,000 or More	27.1% ±1.5 pp13,783 ±742
Note: ‘Full-time, year-round’ means usually working 35 or more hours per week for 50 or more weeks in the past 12 months; paid time off, sick leave, and holidays count toward weeks worked.
Universe: Full-time, year-round workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Under $25,000	6.8%±1.2 pp	7.4%±0.2 pp	▼ -0.6%	30/51
$25,000–$34,999	10.3%±1.5 pp	8.6%±0.2 pp	▲ +1.7%	18/51
$35,000–$49,999	18.8%±1.5 pp	15.4%±0.2 pp	▲ +3.3%	19/51
$50,000–$74,999	22.2%±1.7 pp	21.1%±0.2 pp	▲ +1.1%	28/51
$75,000–$99,999	14.9%±1.3 pp	14.8%±0.2 pp	▲ +0.2%	26/51
$100,000 or More	27.1%±1.5 pp	32.8%±0.3 pp	▼ -5.7%	24/51
Note: ‘Full-time, year-round’ means usually working 35 or more hours per week for 50 or more weeks in the past 12 months; paid time off, sick leave, and holidays count toward weeks worked.
Universe: Full-time, year-round workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Earnings of Part-Time or Part-Year Workers

Under $5,000	14.6% ±1.7 pp3,516 ±409
$5,000–$9,999	10.0% ±1.5 pp2,425 ±365
$10,000–$14,999	10.7% ±1.6 pp2,592 ±380
$15,000–$24,999	21.1% ±2.3 pp5,094 ±553
$25,000–$49,999	25.5% ±3.0 pp6,162 ±735
$50,000 or More	18.0% ±2.1 pp4,353 ±503
Note: ‘Part-time or part-year’ includes everyone who did not work full-time, year-round—those who usually worked fewer than 35 hours per week or fewer than 50 weeks during the year; paid time off, sick leave, and holidays count toward weeks worked.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings (part-time or part-year) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Under $5,000	14.6%±1.7 pp	16.7%±0.3 pp	▼ -2.2%	38/51
$5,000–$9,999	10.0%±1.5 pp	11.4%±0.3 pp	▼ -1.4%	38/51
$10,000–$14,999	10.7%±1.6 pp	11.2%±0.2 pp	▼ -0.4%	31/51
$15,000–$24,999	21.1%±2.3 pp	19.7%±0.3 pp	▲ +1.4%	22/51
$25,000–$49,999	25.5%±3.0 pp	22.3%±0.3 pp	▲ +3.2%	6/51
$50,000 or More	18.0%±2.1 pp	18.7%±0.3 pp	▼ -0.7%	21/51
Note: ‘Part-time or part-year’ includes everyone who did not work full-time, year-round—those who usually worked fewer than 35 hours per week or fewer than 50 weeks during the year; paid time off, sick leave, and holidays count toward weeks worked.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings (part-time or part-year) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Earnings of All Workers

Under $25,000	22.8% ±1.3 pp17,215 ±945
$25,000–$34,999	11.7% ±1.3 pp8,810 ±1,001
$35,000–$49,999	16.1% ±1.2 pp12,164 ±883
$50,000–$74,999	17.7% ±1.2 pp13,355 ±920
$75,000–$99,999	11.4% ±0.9 pp8,619 ±716
$100,000 or More	20.2% ±1.1 pp15,210 ±808
Note: Includes all workers who reported earnings in the past 12 months, regardless of full-time or part-time/part-year work status.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Under $25,000	22.8%±1.3 pp	25.3%±0.2 pp	▼ -2.5%	34/51
$25,000–$34,999	11.7%±1.3 pp	10.0%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.7%	18/51
$35,000–$49,999	16.1%±1.2 pp	13.4%±0.2 pp	▲ +2.7%	14/51
$50,000–$74,999	17.7%±1.2 pp	16.6%±0.2 pp	▲ +1.1%	25/51
$75,000–$99,999	11.4%±0.9 pp	11.0%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.4%	26/51
$100,000 or More	20.2%±1.1 pp	23.7%±0.2 pp	▼ -3.5%	25/51
Note: Includes all workers who reported earnings in the past 12 months, regardless of full-time or part-time/part-year work status.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Students

K-12 School Enrollment

Enrolled in K-12 School	12.9% ±0.7 pp20,829 ±1,173
↳ Public School (Among K-12 Enrollees)Public School	72.2% ±2.8 pp15,030 ±587
↳ Private School (Among K-12 Enrollees)Private School	27.8% ±2.7 pp5,799 ±567
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Enrolled in K-12 School	12.9%±0.7 pp	14.0%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.2%	36/51
↳ Public School (Among K-12 Enrollees)Public School	72.2%±2.8 pp	80.3%±0.2 pp	▼ -8.1%	43/51
↳ Private School (Among K-12 Enrollees)Private School	27.8%±2.7 pp	19.7%±0.3 pp	▲ +8.1%	9/51
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

College Enrollment

Enrolled in College or Graduate School	5.4% ±0.5 pp8,721 ±752
↳ Public College or University (Among College Enrollees)Public College or University	67.8% ±3.2 pp5,913 ±280
↳ Private College or University (Among College Enrollees)Private College or University	32.2% ±5.0 pp2,807 ±437
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Enrolled in College or Graduate School	5.4%±0.5 pp	7.0%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.6%	49/51
↳ Public College or University (Among College Enrollees)Public College or University	67.8%±3.2 pp	55.1%±0.6 pp	▲ +12.7%	14/51
↳ Private College or University (Among College Enrollees)Private College or University	32.2%±5.0 pp	44.9%±0.5 pp	▼ -12.7%	38/51
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Student Digital Access

K–12 Students Without a Computer and/or Internet	2.6% ±1.1 pp623 ±266
College Students Without a Computer and/or Internet	3.7% ±1.9 pp321 ±161
Universe: K-12 row — students enrolled in Pre-K through 12th grade; College row — students enrolled in college or graduate school · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
K–12 Students Without a Computer and/or Internet	2.6%±1.1 pp	7.1%±0.3 pp	▼ -4.6%	41/51
College Students Without a Computer and/or Internet	3.7%±1.9 pp	5.5%±0.3 pp	▼ -1.8%	28/51
Universe: K-12 row — students enrolled in Pre-K through 12th grade; College row — students enrolled in college or graduate school · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Housing

Owner vs. Renter-Occupied Housing

By household — share of occupied units
NA	36.4%24,559
NA	63.6%42,830

By resident — share of people
Owner-Occupied	38.9% ±1.6 pp62,104 ±2,486
Renter-Occupied	61.1% ±1.7 pp97,534 ±2,669
Universe varies by row: household rows show the share of occupied housing units that are owner- versus renter-occupied; resident rows show the share of residents (people in occupied housing units, excluding group quarters) who live in owner- versus renter-occupied homes · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
By household — share of occupied units
NA	36.4%	32.8%	▲ +3.7%	20/51
NA	63.6%	67.2%	▼ -3.7%	32/51

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
By resident — share of people
Owner-Occupied	38.9%±1.6 pp	36.1%±0.3 pp	▲ +2.8%	20/51
Renter-Occupied	61.1%±1.7 pp	63.9%±0.3 pp	▼ -2.8%	32/51
Universe varies by row: household rows show the share of occupied housing units that are owner- versus renter-occupied; resident rows show the share of residents (people in occupied housing units, excluding group quarters) who live in owner- versus renter-occupied homes · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Year Moved Into Current Home

Median Year Moved In	2011±0.5 yr
Moved in 2023 or Later	2.2% ±0.5 pp1,450 ±330
Moved in 2020 to 2022	15.5% ±1.1 pp10,409 ±727
Moved in 2010 to 2019	40.4% ±1.8 pp27,180 ±1,219
Moved in 2000 to 2009	18.1% ±1.2 pp12,197 ±840
Moved in 1990 to 1999	13.2% ±1.0 pp8,903 ±698
Moved in 1989 or Earlier	10.7% ±1.0 pp7,186 ±641
Note: Move-in years come from the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates, which pooled survey responses collected over a five-year period. Because respondents could have answered at any point between 2020 and 2024, move-in year does not translate directly into years in current residence.
Universe: Primary Resident in Household · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Median Year Moved In	2011±0.5 yr	2013±1.0 yr	▼ −2	28/51
Moved in 2023 or Later	2.2%±0.5 pp	3.9%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.7%	46/51
Moved in 2020 to 2022	15.5%±1.1 pp	18.4%±0.2 pp	▼ -2.9%	28/51
Moved in 2010 to 2019	40.4%±1.8 pp	37.5%±0.3 pp	▲ +2.9%	12/51
Moved in 2000 to 2009	18.1%±1.2 pp	17.2%±0.2 pp	▲ +0.9%	30/51
Moved in 1990 to 1999	13.2%±1.0 pp	11.2%±0.2 pp	▲ +2.1%	7/51
Moved in 1989 or Earlier	10.7%±1.0 pp	11.9%±0.2 pp	▼ -1.2%	33/51
Note: Move-in years come from the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates, which pooled survey responses collected over a five-year period. Because respondents could have answered at any point between 2020 and 2024, move-in year does not translate directly into years in current residence.
Universe: Primary Resident in Household · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Prior Location of Recent Movers

Moved Within the Past Year	7.0% ±0.9 pp11,097 ±1,398
↳ Moved Within Same Borough	4.6% ±0.7 pp7,283 ±1,140
↳ Moved from Different New York County	0.8% ±0.3 pp1,239 ±452
↳ Moved From Different State	0.4% ±0.1 pp683 ±236
↳ Moved From Abroad	1.2% ±0.4 pp1,892 ±657
Universe: Population 1 year and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Moved Within the Past Year	7.0%±0.9 pp	9.9%±0.1 pp	▼ -2.9%	40/51
↳ Moved Within Same Borough	4.6%±0.7 pp	5.2%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.6%	29/51
↳ Moved from Different New York County	0.8%±0.3 pp	2.0%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.3%	49/51
↳ Moved From Different State	0.4%±0.1 pp	1.6%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.2%	45/51
↳ Moved From Abroad	1.2%±0.4 pp	1.0%±0.0 pp	▲ +0.2%	14/51
Universe: Population 1 year and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Housing Vacancy Rate

Vacant Housing Units	7.2% ±0.8 pp5,186 ±593
Occupied Housing Units	92.8% ±0.9 pp67,310 ±622
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Vacant Housing Units	7.2%±0.8 pp	9.4%±0.2 pp	▼ -2.2%	28/51
Occupied Housing Units	92.8%±0.9 pp	90.6%±0.2 pp	▲ +2.2%	24/51
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Housing Age

Median Year Built	1952±1 yr
Pre-1940	29.9% ±1.3 pp21,707 ±965
1940-2009	66.5% ±2.0 pp48,241 ±1,461
2010+	3.5% ±0.6 pp2,548 ±407
Note: Year-built figures are based on residents’ self-reports. Many people do not know the precise year their building was constructed, so these distributions should be treated as approximate rather than exact. Medians are also approximated via unit-level averages; see methodology page for more details.
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Median Year Built	1952±1 yr	1952±1 yr	▲ +0 yrs	29/51
Pre-1940	29.9%±1.3 pp	38.2%±0.2 pp	▼ -8.3%	35/51
1940-2009	66.5%±2.0 pp	55.0%±0.4 pp	▲ +11.6%	13/51
2010+	3.5%±0.6 pp	6.8%±0.1 pp	▼ -3.3%	34/51
Note: Year-built figures are based on residents’ self-reports. Many people do not know the precise year their building was constructed, so these distributions should be treated as approximate rather than exact. Medians are also approximated via unit-level averages; see methodology page for more details.
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Housing Units by Building Size

Population Density	41,033 /sq mi±1,052/sq mi
Single-Family Homes	16.5% ±1.0 pp11,985 ±734
Buildings With 2–4 Units	20.8% ±1.3 pp15,097 ±934
Buildings With 5–19 Units	6.5% ±0.7 pp4,747 ±512
Buildings With 20 or More Units	56.0% ±1.7 pp40,562 ±1,197
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Population Density	41,033 /sq mi±1,052/sq mi	28,098 /sq mi±2/sq mi	▲ +12,935 /sq mi	25/51
Single-Family Homes	16.5%±1.0 pp	16.3%±0.2 pp	▲ +0.3%	19/51
Buildings With 2–4 Units	20.8%±1.3 pp	21.3%±0.2 pp	▼ -0.5%	29/51
Buildings With 5–19 Units	6.5%±0.7 pp	13.3%±0.2 pp	▼ -6.8%	40/51
Buildings With 20 or More Units	56.0%±1.7 pp	48.9%±0.3 pp	▲ +7.1%	18/51
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Homes by Number of Bedrooms

Studio	26.1% ±1.3 pp18,940 ±910
1 Bedroom	25.0% ±1.4 pp18,136 ±1,019
2 Bedrooms	25.6% ±1.4 pp18,592 ±1,009
3 Bedrooms	17.8% ±1.1 pp12,875 ±819
4 Bedrooms	3.4% ±0.4 pp2,440 ±321
5 or More Bedrooms	2.1% ±0.4 pp1,512 ±255
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Studio	26.1%±1.3 pp	9.6%±0.1 pp	▲ +16.6%	1/51
1 Bedroom	25.0%±1.4 pp	29.4%±0.2 pp	▼ -4.4%	33/51
2 Bedrooms	25.6%±1.4 pp	31.6%±0.2 pp	▼ -6.0%	45/51
3 Bedrooms	17.8%±1.1 pp	21.9%±0.2 pp	▼ -4.2%	32/51
4 Bedrooms	3.4%±0.4 pp	5.4%±0.1 pp	▼ -2.0%	38/51
5 or More Bedrooms	2.1%±0.4 pp	2.2%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.1%	25/51
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Housing Cost Burden

Spending Less Than 20% of Income on Housing	32.2% ±1.4 pp21,724 ±951
Spending 20% to 29% of Income on Housing	17.7% ±1.3 pp11,920 ±873
Cost Burdened: Spending 30% or More on Housing	50.1% ±1.7 pp33,747 ±1,137
Severely Cost Burdened: Spending 50% or More on Housing	29.6% ±1.4 pp19,958 ±936
Note: Housing costs include rent or mortgage payments and utilities. A household spending 30% or more of income on housing is considered cost burdened.
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Spending Less Than 20% of Income on Housing	32.2%±1.4 pp	24.4%±0.2 pp	▲ +7.8%	25/51
Spending 20% to 29% of Income on Housing	17.7%±1.3 pp	20.8%±0.2 pp	▼ -3.1%	47/51
Cost Burdened: Spending 30% or More on Housing	50.1%±1.7 pp	49.8%±0.3 pp	▲ +0.3%	17/51
Severely Cost Burdened: Spending 50% or More on Housing	29.6%±1.4 pp	27.5%±0.2 pp	▲ +2.1%	12/51
Note: Housing costs include rent or mortgage payments and utilities. A household spending 30% or more of income on housing is considered cost burdened.
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Rents and Utilities

Median Rent	$1,592 ±$76
Median Rent and Utilities	$1,702 ±$78
Note: Medians are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details. ACS-measured contract rent is often lower than estimates from real estate services like Zillow. First, current tenants typically pay less than the asking rent for vacant units—real estate services only capture the latter. Second, the ACS rent question asks what the occupant personally pays: someone splitting a unit with a roommate reports only their share, and households receiving rental assistance report only their out-of-pocket portion.
Universe: Renter-occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group (Median Rent); Census Tract (Median Rent Plus Utilities) · Source: ACS 2020–2024

	Ward 48	City (Avg)	Difference	Rank
Median Rent	$1,592 ±$76	$1,782 ±$7	-$190	32/51
Median Rent and Utilities	$1,702 ±$78	$1,911 ±$7	-$209	35/51
Note: Medians are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details. ACS-measured contract rent is often lower than estimates from real estate services like Zillow. First, current tenants typically pay less than the asking rent for vacant units—real estate services only capture the latter. Second, the ACS rent question asks what the occupant personally pays: someone splitting a unit with a roommate reports only their share, and households receiving rental assistance report only their out-of-pocket portion.
Universe: Renter-occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group (Median Rent); Census Tract (Median Rent Plus Utilities) · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Primary Home Heating Fuel

Natural Gas Heat	78.2% ±1.2 pp52,667 ±788
Electric Heat	6.6% ±0.7 pp4,439 ±479
Other Heating Source	15.2% ±1.3 pp10,220 ±869
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Natural Gas Heat	78.2%±1.2 pp	64.4%±0.2 pp	▲ +13.8%	13/51
Electric Heat	6.6%±0.7 pp	16.8%±0.2 pp	▼ -10.2%	48/51
Other Heating Source	15.2%±1.3 pp	18.7%±0.2 pp	▼ -3.6%	29/51
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Home Values

25th Percentile	$542,272±$35,156
Median	$769,419±$44,144
75th Percentile	$1,031,259
Under $100,000	5.5% ±2.0 pp1,365 ±496
$100,000 to $199,999	2.5% ±1.0 pp621 ±253
$200,000 to $299,999	7.6% ±1.4 pp1,867 ±347
$300,000 to $499,999	16.7% ±1.9 pp4,123 ±474
$500,000 to $999,999	38.5% ±2.4 pp9,500 ±591
$1 Million or More	29.1% ±2.5 pp7,188 ±605
Note: Home values are self-reported by owners of owner-occupied housing units. Median, 25th percentile and 75th percentile are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details.
Universe: Owner-occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
25th Percentile	$542,272±$35,156	$503,800±$4,045	+$38,472	30/51
Median	$769,419±$44,144	$777,600±$4,889	−$8,181	26/51
75th Percentile	$1,031,259	$1,115,600±$6,977	−$84,341	27/51
Under $100,000	5.5%±2.0 pp	4.9%±0.2 pp	▲ +0.6%	17/51
$100,000 to $199,999	2.5%±1.0 pp	2.9%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.4%	28/51
$200,000 to $299,999	7.6%±1.4 pp	4.3%±0.2 pp	▲ +3.2%	12/51
$300,000 to $499,999	16.7%±1.9 pp	12.5%±0.3 pp	▲ +4.2%	12/51
$500,000 to $999,999	38.5%±2.4 pp	44.8%±0.5 pp	▼ -6.3%	26/51
$1 Million or More	29.1%±2.5 pp	30.6%±0.4 pp	▼ -1.4%	26/51
Note: Home values are self-reported by owners of owner-occupied housing units. Median, 25th percentile and 75th percentile are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details.
Universe: Owner-occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Overcrowded Housing

Overcrowded: More Than 1 Person per Room	21.2% ±1.4 pp14,296 ±953
Moderately Overcrowded: 1.01–1.50 People per Room	4.7% ±0.6 pp3,190 ±434
Severely Overcrowded: 1.51 or More People per Room	16.5% ±1.3 pp11,106 ±868
Note: Rooms are defined as living rooms, dining rooms, kitchens, bedrooms, finished recreation rooms, and enclosed porches. Bathrooms, closets, hallways, and unfinished spaces are not counted as rooms.
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Overcrowded: More Than 1 Person per Room	21.2%±1.4 pp	9.2%±0.2 pp	▲ +12.0%	2/51
Moderately Overcrowded: 1.01–1.50 People per Room	4.7%±0.6 pp	5.2%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.4%	31/51
Severely Overcrowded: 1.51 or More People per Room	16.5%±1.3 pp	4.1%±0.1 pp	▲ +12.4%	1/51
Note: Rooms are defined as living rooms, dining rooms, kitchens, bedrooms, finished recreation rooms, and enclosed porches. Bathrooms, closets, hallways, and unfinished spaces are not counted as rooms.
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Transportation

How Workers Commute

Drives Alone	31.5% ±1.8 pp17,849 ±1,023
Carpools	5.5% ±1.1 pp3,134 ±596
Took Public Transit	44.8% ±1.8 pp25,382 ±1,026
Walks	14.1% ±1.4 pp7,986 ±775
Biked	1.1% ±0.4 pp622 ±213
Other Commute Mode	1.9% ±0.5 pp1,073 ±257
Universe: Workers 16 years and over who commute to work (excludes those working from home) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Drives Alone	31.5%±1.8 pp	25.9%±0.2 pp	▲ +5.6%	17/51
Carpools	5.5%±1.1 pp	5.2%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.3%	19/51
Took Public Transit	44.8%±1.8 pp	53.0%±0.2 pp	▼ -8.2%	36/51
Walks	14.1%±1.4 pp	11.1%±0.2 pp	▲ +3.0%	13/51
Biked	1.1%±0.4 pp	1.9%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.8%	31/51
Other Commute Mode	1.9%±0.5 pp	2.9%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.0%	10/51
Universe: Workers 16 years and over who commute to work (excludes those working from home) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Commute Time

Average commute time	42 min±1.3 min
Less Than 15 Minutes	12.5% ±1.3 pp7,060 ±734
15–29 Minutes	20.4% ±1.5 pp11,505 ±831
30–44 Minutes	21.6% ±1.4 pp12,230 ±799
45–59 Minutes	13.8% ±1.1 pp7,824 ±640
60 Minutes or More	31.7% ±1.9 pp17,887 ±1,094
Universe: Workers age 16+ (excl. those working from home) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Average commute time	42 min±1.3 min	40 min±0.1 min	▲ +2 min	28/51
Less Than 15 Minutes	12.5%±1.3 pp	9.9%±0.2 pp	▲ +2.6%	11/51
15–29 Minutes	20.4%±1.5 pp	21.5%±0.3 pp	▼ -1.2%	20/51
30–44 Minutes	21.6%±1.4 pp	27.4%±0.3 pp	▼ -5.8%	40/51
45–59 Minutes	13.8%±1.1 pp	15.9%±0.2 pp	▼ -2.1%	36/51
60 Minutes or More	31.7%±1.9 pp	25.3%±0.2 pp	▲ +6.4%	22/51
Universe: Workers age 16+ (excl. those working from home) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Household Vehicle Access

Average Vehicles per Household	0.64±0.03
Households With No Vehicle	47.9% ±1.6 pp32,262 ±1,050
Households With 1 Vehicle	42.9% ±1.6 pp28,879 ±1,063
Households With 2 or More Vehicles	9.3% ±0.9 pp6,249 ±576
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Average Vehicles per Household	0.64±0.03	0.62±0.00	▲ +0.02	22/51
Households With No Vehicle	47.9%±1.6 pp	55.3%±0.3 pp	▼ -7.5%	33/51
Households With 1 Vehicle	42.9%±1.6 pp	31.9%±0.2 pp	▲ +10.9%	8/51
Households With 2 or More Vehicles	9.3%±0.9 pp	12.8%±0.2 pp	▼ -3.5%	25/51
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Technology Access

Household Computer Access

No Computer or Smartphone	9.9% ±1.1 pp6,651 ±756
Smartphone Only, No Desktop or Laptop	10.9% ±1.0 pp7,349 ±681
Desktop or Laptop Available	67.7% ±1.6 pp45,640 ±1,050
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
No Computer or Smartphone	9.9%±1.1 pp	5.3%±0.1 pp	▲ +4.6%	3/51
Smartphone Only, No Desktop or Laptop	10.9%±1.0 pp	10.4%±0.2 pp	▲ +0.5%	23/51
Desktop or Laptop Available	67.7%±1.6 pp	78.3%±0.3 pp	▼ -10.5%	45/51
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Household Internet Access

Has Internet Access	90.0% ±0.9 pp60,620 ±602
↳ Cellular Data Plan Only	12.7% ±1.0 pp8,592 ±707
↳ Internet Access Without a Paid Subscription	1.7% ±0.4 pp1,173 ±301
No Internet Access	10.0% ±1.1 pp6,771 ±755
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Has Internet Access	90.0%±0.9 pp	92.7%±0.2 pp	▼ -2.8%	45/51
↳ Cellular Data Plan Only	12.7%±1.0 pp	13.8%±0.2 pp	▼ -1.0%	25/51
↳ Internet Access Without a Paid Subscription	1.7%±0.4 pp	2.1%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.4%	32/51
No Internet Access	10.0%±1.1 pp	7.3%±0.1 pp	▲ +2.8%	7/51
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Health

Health Insurance

Uninsured Residents	5.9% ±0.6 pp9,560 ±999
Uninsured Children Under 19	1.7% ±0.8 pp2,748 ±1,313
Uninsured Adults Ages 19–64	9.7% ±1.1 pp15,652 ±1,705
Uninsured Adults Ages 65 and Older	1.0% ±0.5 pp1,581 ±781
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Uninsured Residents	5.9%±0.6 pp	6.3%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.4%	28/51
Uninsured Children Under 19	1.7%±0.8 pp	2.3%±0.2 pp	▼ -0.6%	38/51
Uninsured Adults Ages 19–64	9.7%±1.1 pp	9.0%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.7%	18/51
Uninsured Adults Ages 65 and Older	1.0%±0.5 pp	1.5%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.5%	38/51
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Health Insurance Coverage Types

Insured (Any Coverage)	94.1% ±0.6 pp150,810 ±991
Employer-Based Insurance	37.9% ±1.2 pp60,789 ±1,900
Direct-Purchase Insurance	7.6% ±0.6 pp12,145 ±1,005
Medicare	21.5% ±0.9 pp34,542 ±1,389
Medicaid	37.5% ±1.1 pp60,045 ±1,831
Military Health Coverage (TRICARE / VA)	0.1% ±0.2 pp117 ±319
Multiple Types of Insurance, Specific Types Unspecified	5.5% ±0.6 pp8,815 ±909
Uninsured	5.9% ±0.6 pp9,486 ±991
Note: People can have more than one type of health insurance, so coverage type rows are not mutually exclusive and will not sum to the insured total. Some multiple-coverage combinations are not attributed to a specific coverage type and are grouped as “Multiple Types of Insurance, Specific Types Unspecified.” Medicaid includes other means-tested public insurance types such as CHIP.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Insured (Any Coverage)	94.1%±0.6 pp	93.7%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.4%	24/51
Employer-Based Insurance	37.9%±1.2 pp	44.2%±0.2 pp	▼ -6.3%	38/51
Direct-Purchase Insurance	7.6%±0.6 pp	8.9%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.4%	35/51
Medicare	21.5%±0.9 pp	14.7%±0.1 pp	▲ +6.8%	1/51
Medicaid	37.5%±1.1 pp	30.6%±0.2 pp	▲ +6.9%	12/51
Military Health Coverage (TRICARE / VA)	0.1%±0.2 pp	0.1%±0.0 pp	▼ -0.1%	43/51
Multiple Types of Insurance, Specific Types Unspecified	5.5%±0.6 pp	6.2%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.7%	30/51
Uninsured	5.9%±0.6 pp	6.3%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.4%	28/51
Note: People can have more than one type of health insurance, so coverage type rows are not mutually exclusive and will not sum to the insured total. Some multiple-coverage combinations are not attributed to a specific coverage type and are grouped as “Multiple Types of Insurance, Specific Types Unspecified.” Medicaid includes other means-tested public insurance types such as CHIP.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Disability

Adults With at Least One Disability	17.9% ±0.9 pp23,059 ±1,128
Mobility Disability	12.9% ±0.8 pp16,586 ±983
Hearing Disability	4.8% ±0.5 pp6,155 ±696
Vision Disability	4.7% ±0.5 pp6,047 ±686
Cognitive Disability	6.6% ±0.6 pp8,538 ±801
Self-Care Disability	7.6% ±0.7 pp9,751 ±849
Independent Living Disability	11.1% ±0.8 pp14,235 ±971
Note: People can report more than one disability, so the percent with at least one disability will be less than the sum of the individual disability categories. See the disability measures page for the ACS question wording.
Universe: Adult population 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Adults With at Least One Disability	17.9%±0.9 pp	14.5%±0.1 pp	▲ +3.5%	9/51
Mobility Disability	12.9%±0.8 pp	8.9%±0.1 pp	▲ +4.0%	5/51
Hearing Disability	4.8%±0.5 pp	2.8%±0.1 pp	▲ +2.0%	1/51
Vision Disability	4.7%±0.5 pp	3.1%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.6%	6/51
Cognitive Disability	6.6%±0.6 pp	5.3%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.4%	10/51
Self-Care Disability	7.6%±0.7 pp	3.6%±0.1 pp	▲ +4.0%	1/51
Independent Living Disability	11.1%±0.8 pp	6.6%±0.1 pp	▲ +4.5%	2/51
Note: People can report more than one disability, so the percent with at least one disability will be less than the sum of the individual disability categories. See the disability measures page for the ACS question wording.
Universe: Adult population 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Incidence of Health Problems

Arthritis	23.9%29,722
High Blood Pressure	30.0%37,268
Cancer	8.7%10,831
Current Asthma	9.7%12,103
Coronary Heart Disease	6.7%8,296
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)	6.7%8,329
Diabetes	10.9%13,534
High Cholesterol	40.7%50,587
Obesity	21.2%26,375
Stroke	3.6%4,469
Lost All Natural Teeth	3.6%4,417
Note: All measures ask if a health care provider diagnosed the given condition except obesity (calculated from self-reported height and weight) and all teeth lost (self-reported). Cancer includes melanoma but excludes non-melanoma skin cancers. The all teeth lost question is asked only of adults age 65 or older, but we display values for the adult population, assuming those age 18–64 have not lost all their teeth.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Arthritis	23.9%	19.9%	▲ +4.0%	4/51
High Blood Pressure	30.0%	30.0%	▼ -0.0%	27/51
Cancer	8.7%	5.8%	▲ +2.9%	3/51
Current Asthma	9.7%	10.2%	▼ -0.5%	28/51
Coronary Heart Disease	6.7%	5.4%	▲ +1.3%	6/51
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)	6.7%	5.4%	▲ +1.3%	10/51
Diabetes	10.9%	11.9%	▼ -1.0%	35/51
High Cholesterol	40.7%	37.0%	▲ +3.7%	7/51
Obesity	21.2%	25.1%	▼ -3.9%	38/51
Stroke	3.6%	3.3%	▲ +0.3%	21/51
Lost All Natural Teeth	3.6%	2.9%	▲ +0.7%	14/51
Note: All measures ask if a health care provider diagnosed the given condition except obesity (calculated from self-reported height and weight) and all teeth lost (self-reported). Cancer includes melanoma but excludes non-melanoma skin cancers. The all teeth lost question is asked only of adults age 65 or older, but we display values for the adult population, assuming those age 18–64 have not lost all their teeth.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Health Risk Behaviors

Binge Drinking in Past 30 Days	16.9%20,997
Current Cigarette Smoking	11.3%14,004
No Leisure-Time Physical Activity	23.5%29,181
Short Sleep Duration	35.5%44,127
Note: Binge drinking: 5 or more drinks on at least one occasion for men, or 4 or more for women, in the past 30 days. Current cigarette smoking: smokes every day or some days. Physical inactivity: no leisure-time physical activity in the past month. Short sleep duration: averaging fewer than 7 hours of sleep per 24-hour period.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Binge Drinking in Past 30 Days	16.9%	16.9%	▼ -0.0%	20/51
Current Cigarette Smoking	11.3%	11.4%	▼ -0.1%	27/51
No Leisure-Time Physical Activity	23.5%	28.1%	▼ -4.6%	41/51
Short Sleep Duration	35.5%	39.2%	▼ -3.7%	41/51
Note: Binge drinking: 5 or more drinks on at least one occasion for men, or 4 or more for women, in the past 30 days. Current cigarette smoking: smokes every day or some days. Physical inactivity: no leisure-time physical activity in the past month. Short sleep duration: averaging fewer than 7 hours of sleep per 24-hour period.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Overall Health Status

Fair or Poor Self-Reported Health	17.2%21,373
Frequent Physical Distress	12.8%15,930
Note: Frequent physical distress: self-reported physical health not good for 14 or more of the past 30 days.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Fair or Poor Self-Reported Health	17.2%	20.7%	▼ -3.5%	39/51
Frequent Physical Distress	12.8%	13.0%	▼ -0.2%	27/51
Note: Frequent physical distress: self-reported physical health not good for 14 or more of the past 30 days.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Preventive Care

Taking Medication for High Blood Pressure	75.8%94,334
Routine Checkup in Past Year	80.7%100,354
Cholesterol Check in Past 5 Years	89.7%111,620
Up to Date on Colorectal Cancer Screening	66.3%82,405
Dental Visit in Past Year	62.7%78,015
Mammogram in Past 2 Years	78.1%97,099
Note: Universe: Adults 18 and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)
Universe: Annual checkup, cholesterol screening, and dental visit: adults 18 and over; blood pressure medication: adults 18 and over with high blood pressure; colorectal cancer screening: adults 45–75; mammography: women 50–74 · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Taking Medication for High Blood Pressure	75.8%	74.5%	▲ +1.3%	14/51
Routine Checkup in Past Year	80.7%	79.7%	▲ +1.0%	19/51
Cholesterol Check in Past 5 Years	89.7%	87.9%	▲ +1.8%	11/51
Up to Date on Colorectal Cancer Screening	66.3%	64.3%	▲ +2.0%	16/51
Dental Visit in Past Year	62.7%	58.6%	▲ +4.1%	13/51
Mammogram in Past 2 Years	78.1%	78.5%	▼ -0.4%	33/51
Note: Universe: Adults 18 and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)
Universe: Annual checkup, cholesterol screening, and dental visit: adults 18 and over; blood pressure medication: adults 18 and over with high blood pressure; colorectal cancer screening: adults 45–75; mammography: women 50–74 · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Mental Health

Medical Provider-Diagnosed Depression	17.2%21,398
Frequent Mental Distress	14.0%17,433
Lack of Social/Emotional Support	26.0%32,322
Loneliness	33.2%41,283
Note: Frequent mental distress: mental health not good for 14 or more of the past 30 days. Loneliness: reports feeling lonely sometimes, often, or all the time. Lack of social and emotional support: sometimes, rarely or never gets the social and emotional support needed.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
Medical Provider-Diagnosed Depression	17.2%	16.4%	▲ +0.8%	15/51
Frequent Mental Distress	14.0%	15.4%	▼ -1.4%	40/51
Lack of Social/Emotional Support	26.0%	30.9%	▼ -4.9%	43/51
Loneliness	33.2%	38.5%	▼ -5.3%	49/51
Note: Frequent mental distress: mental health not good for 14 or more of the past 30 days. Loneliness: reports feeling lonely sometimes, often, or all the time. Lack of social and emotional support: sometimes, rarely or never gets the social and emotional support needed.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Population Vulnerable to Extreme Heat

No Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors	15.1% ±1.8 pp24,470 ±2,956
1–2 Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors	45.2% ±2.1 pp72,972 ±3,367
3 or More Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors	39.7% ±1.9 pp64,093 ±3,051
Heat Exposed	100.0%161,535
Homes Without Air Conditioning	9.6%15,522
Note: These categories show the share of residents with zero, 1–2, or 3+ Census-defined heat vulnerability risk factors. Risk factors include characteristics such as age, income, disability, English proficiency, and household access to transportation. Read more about how heat vulnerability is measured.
Universe: Residents for heat vulnerability risk factors; occupied housing units for air conditioning · Geography: Census Tract · Source: Census Community Resilience Estimates for Heat; Census Local Air Conditioning Estimates

Category	Ward 48	City	Difference	Rank
No Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors	15.1%±1.8 pp	14.7%±0.3 pp	▲ +0.5%	22/51
1–2 Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors	45.2%±2.1 pp	48.1%±0.3 pp	▼ -3.0%	37/51
3 or More Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors	39.7%±1.9 pp	37.2%±0.3 pp	▲ +2.5%	20/51
Heat Exposed	100.0%	98.7%	▲ +1.3%	1/51
Homes Without Air Conditioning	9.6%	8.4%	▲ +1.2%	21/51
Note: These categories show the share of residents with zero, 1–2, or 3+ Census-defined heat vulnerability risk factors. Risk factors include characteristics such as age, income, disability, English proficiency, and household access to transportation. Read more about how heat vulnerability is measured.
Universe: Residents for heat vulnerability risk factors; occupied housing units for air conditioning · Geography: Census Tract · Source: Census Community Resilience Estimates for Heat; Census Local Air Conditioning Estimates

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