New York City Council District 45 Demographics, Housing & Census Data

New York City Council District 45 Census and ACS demographic tables: population, race, age, income, poverty, rent, housing types, single-family homes, commute, education, internet access, health insurance, and disability.

New York City Council District 45

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Farah N. Louis

District 45 Council Member (Brooklyn)

District Website City Council Activity

District 45 Map

Average Geographic Mismatch Error : 0.09 p.p.

District 45 Quick Facts

Median Household Income

$82,416

District 45

$82,416

New York City

$80,483±$601

Adults with a Disability

14.5%±0.7 pp

District 45

14.5%±0.7 pp

New York City

14.5%±0.1 pp

Commuters Use Mass Transit

56.9%±2.1 pp

District 45

56.9%±2.1 pp

New York City

53.0%±0.2 pp

Households in Single-Family Homes

26.7%±1.2 pp

District 45

26.7%±1.2 pp

New York City

16.3%±0.2 pp

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Basic Demographics

Race & Ethnicity


Hispanic	9.3% ±1.0 pp14,399 ±1,541
White	19.1% ±1.1 pp29,490 ±1,758
Black	55.5% ±1.8 pp85,655 ±2,714
Asian	7.3% ±0.9 pp11,330 ±1,343
Other or Multi-racial	8.7% ±0.9 pp13,426 ±1,422
Note: Race categories (White, Black, Asian, Other) refer to non-Hispanic individuals of that race. Hispanic or Latino is counted separately and may be of any race. NYC’s citywide Hispanic margin of error is not shown because ACS treats the Hispanic-origin total as a controlled estimate for this geography, meaning it is fixed to an official Census population total rather than estimated only from the ACS sample. Non-Hispanic race categories still have published MOEs.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Hispanic	9.3%±1.0 pp	28.5%	▼ -19.2%	47/51
White	19.1%±1.1 pp	31.0%±0.0 pp	▼ -11.9%	34/51
Black	55.5%±1.8 pp	20.4%±0.1 pp	▲ +35.1%	6/51
Asian	7.3%±0.9 pp	14.6%±0.1 pp	▼ -7.3%	35/51
Other or Multi-racial	8.7%±0.9 pp	5.5%±0.1 pp	▲ +3.2%	4/51
Note: Race categories (White, Black, Asian, Other) refer to non-Hispanic individuals of that race. Hispanic or Latino is counted separately and may be of any race. NYC’s citywide Hispanic margin of error is not shown because ACS treats the Hispanic-origin total as a controlled estimate for this geography, meaning it is fixed to an official Census population total rather than estimated only from the ACS sample. Non-Hispanic race categories still have published MOEs.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Age Distribution


Under 5	5.1% ±0.5 pp7,824 ±780
5-17	14.6% ±0.7 pp22,470 ±1,100
18-24	7.7% ±0.5 pp11,951 ±798
25-44	27.0% ±0.8 pp41,711 ±1,232
45-64	26.0% ±0.7 pp40,069 ±1,093
65-74	12.2% ±0.6 pp18,872 ±867
75-84	5.3% ±0.4 pp8,171 ±544
85+	2.1% ±0.3 pp3,233 ±447
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Under 5	5.1%±0.5 pp	5.7%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.6%	38/51
5-17	14.6%±0.7 pp	14.5%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.1%	27/51
18-24	7.7%±0.5 pp	8.1%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.3%	29/51
25-44	27.0%±0.8 pp	30.7%±0.1 pp	▼ -3.7%	32/51
45-64	26.0%±0.7 pp	24.5%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.5%	17/51
65-74	12.2%±0.6 pp	9.5%±0.1 pp	▲ +2.8%	6/51
75-84	5.3%±0.4 pp	5.0%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.3%	19/51
85+	2.1%±0.3 pp	2.1%±0.0 pp	▲ +0.0%	24/51
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Educational Attainment


No High School Diploma	12.9% ±0.9 pp14,496 ±993
High School Diploma or GED	26.4% ±1.2 pp29,616 ±1,322
Some College or Associate's Degree	24.2% ±1.1 pp27,111 ±1,278
Bachelor's Degree	21.7% ±1.1 pp24,338 ±1,185
Graduate Degree	14.7% ±0.8 pp16,415 ±873
Universe: Population 25 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
No High School Diploma	12.9%±0.9 pp	16.2%±0.2 pp	▼ -3.2%	38/51
High School Diploma or GED	26.4%±1.2 pp	22.7%±0.2 pp	▲ +3.8%	23/51
Some College or Associate's Degree	24.2%±1.1 pp	19.5%±0.2 pp	▲ +4.7%	13/51
Bachelor's Degree	21.7%±1.1 pp	24.0%±0.2 pp	▼ -2.2%	26/51
Graduate Degree	14.7%±0.8 pp	17.7%±0.1 pp	▼ -3.0%	26/51
Universe: Population 25 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Household Size


Average Household Size	2.63±0.08
1-Person Households	29.0% ±1.4 pp16,788 ±804
2-Person Households	27.8% ±1.4 pp16,094 ±825
3-Person Households	18.8% ±1.3 pp10,889 ±779
4+ Person Households	24.5% ±1.4 pp14,194 ±817
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Average Household Size	2.63±0.08	2.48±0.01	▲ +0.15	19/51
1-Person Households	29.0%±1.4 pp	33.8%±0.2 pp	▼ -4.9%	31/51
2-Person Households	27.8%±1.4 pp	29.2%±0.2 pp	▼ -1.4%	30/51
3-Person Households	18.8%±1.3 pp	15.8%±0.2 pp	▲ +3.0%	9/51
4+ Person Households	24.5%±1.4 pp	21.2%±0.2 pp	▲ +3.2%	21/51
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Marital Status


Never Married	43.3% ±1.1 pp56,029 ±1,432
Married	39.6% ±0.6 pp51,195 ±805
Separated	2.9% ±0.4 pp3,730 ±503
Divorced	8.6% ±0.5 pp11,121 ±683
Widowed	5.6% ±0.5 pp7,274 ±613
Universe: Population 15 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Never Married	43.3%±1.1 pp	44.4%±0.2 pp	▼ -1.1%	28/51
Married	39.6%±0.6 pp	39.4%±0.2 pp	▲ +0.2%	28/51
Separated	2.9%±0.4 pp	2.8%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.1%	21/51
Divorced	8.6%±0.5 pp	8.2%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.4%	18/51
Widowed	5.6%±0.5 pp	5.2%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.4%	20/51
Universe: Population 15 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Language Spoken at Home


Speak English Only	67.0% ±1.4 pp98,539 ±2,039
French, Haitian, or Cajun	12.3% ±1.2 pp18,156 ±1,712
Spanish	6.7% ±0.7 pp9,924 ±1,094
Other Languages	4.7% ±0.7 pp6,884 ±1,021
Other Indo-European	4.3% ±0.6 pp6,365 ±947
Russian, Polish, or Other Slavic	2.5% ±0.4 pp3,651 ±639
Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)	1.3% ±0.3 pp1,907 ±423
Other Asian and Pacific Island	1.1% ±0.4 pp1,691 ±553
Note: The ‘Other Languages’ row includes named language groups with a prevalence below 1% in this ward or district, as well as languages not separately enumerated by the Census Bureau. See the full list of language categories and what they include.
Universe: Population 5 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Speak English Only	67.0%±1.4 pp	52.3%±0.2 pp	▲ +14.6%	15/51
French, Haitian, or Cajun	12.3%±1.2 pp	2.4%±0.1 pp	▲ +10.0%	1/34
Spanish	6.7%±0.7 pp	22.6%±0.1 pp	▼ -15.9%	46/51
Other Languages	4.7%±0.7 pp	2.0%±0.1 pp	▲ +2.6%	16/51
Other Indo-European	4.3%±0.6 pp	5.6%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.3%	29/46
Russian, Polish, or Other Slavic	2.5%±0.4 pp	3.5%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.0%	17/36
Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)	1.3%±0.3 pp	6.2%±0.1 pp	▼ -4.9%	35/39
Other Asian and Pacific Island	1.1%±0.4 pp	1.2%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.0%	22/25
Note: The ‘Other Languages’ row includes named language groups with a prevalence below 1% in this ward or district, as well as languages not separately enumerated by the Census Bureau. See the full list of language categories and what they include.
Universe: Population 5 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

English Proficiency


Native English Speaker or Speaks English Very Well	85.4% ±3.4 pp125,037 ±4,962
Speaks English Well	8.3% ±0.7 pp12,163 ±1,068
Speaks English Not Well	5.0% ±0.6 pp7,355 ±806
Does Not Speak English	1.3% ±0.4 pp1,921 ±567
Speaks English Less Than Very Well	14.6% ±0.9 pp21,440 ±1,381
Universe: Population 5 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Native English Speaker or Speaks English Very Well	85.4%±3.4 pp	77.5%±0.3 pp	▲ +7.8%	18/51
Speaks English Well	8.3%±0.7 pp	10.5%±0.1 pp	▼ -2.2%	31/51
Speaks English Not Well	5.0%±0.6 pp	8.3%±0.1 pp	▼ -3.3%	34/51
Does Not Speak English	1.3%±0.4 pp	3.7%±0.1 pp	▼ -2.4%	44/51
Speaks English Less Than Very Well	14.6%±0.9 pp	22.5%±0.2 pp	▼ -7.8%	34/51
Universe: Population 5 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Household Composition


Married-Couple Households	38.3% ±1.6 pp22,229 ±943
Unmarried-Couple Households	4.2% ±0.6 pp2,439 ±343
One-Person Households	29.0% ±1.6 pp16,794 ±934
Other Household Types	28.5% ±3.5 pp16,523 ±2,053
Note: “Other” includes single-parent households, adult roommates, and multi-generational households without a couple at the head.
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Married-Couple Households	38.3%±1.6 pp	NA%±0.2 pp	—	23/51
Unmarried-Couple Households	4.2%±0.6 pp	NA%±0.1 pp	—	43/51
One-Person Households	29.0%±1.6 pp	NA%±0.3 pp	—	31/51
Other Household Types	28.5%±3.5 pp	NA%±0.6 pp	—	19/51
Note: “Other” includes single-parent households, adult roommates, and multi-generational households without a couple at the head.
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Children by Household Type


Children in Married-Couple Households	61.7% ±3.1 pp18,912 ±951
Children in Unmarried-Couple Households	6.0% ±1.8 pp1,826 ±561
Children in Single-Mother Households	27.1% ±3.0 pp8,296 ±919
Children in Single-Father Households	5.3% ±1.4 pp1,623 ±441
Note: Children under 18 in households, excluding householders, spouses, and unmarried partners. Household types are classified by the “householder” — typically the person who owns or rents the home. In some circumstances, someone classified as a single parent could have another familial relationship to the child — for instance, a grandmother raising a child alone. Similarly, it is possible that a grandmother is the householder and counted as a single-parent household, while married or cohabiting parents also reside in the home and primarily raise the children.
Universe: Children under 18 years in households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Children in Married-Couple Households	61.7%±3.1 pp	59.9%±0.5 pp	▲ +1.8%	26/51
Children in Unmarried-Couple Households	6.0%±1.8 pp	6.9%±0.3 pp	▼ -1.0%	31/51
Children in Single-Mother Households	27.1%±3.0 pp	28.5%±0.5 pp	▼ -1.5%	25/51
Children in Single-Father Households	5.3%±1.4 pp	4.6%±0.3 pp	▲ +0.7%	15/51
Note: Children under 18 in households, excluding householders, spouses, and unmarried partners. Household types are classified by the “householder” — typically the person who owns or rents the home. In some circumstances, someone classified as a single parent could have another familial relationship to the child — for instance, a grandmother raising a child alone. Similarly, it is possible that a grandmother is the householder and counted as a single-parent household, while married or cohabiting parents also reside in the home and primarily raise the children.
Universe: Children under 18 years in households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Veteran Status


Veteran	1.6% ±0.3 pp1,921 ±320
↳ Post-9/11 Gulf War Era	19.5% ±11.9 pp375 ±228
↳ Pre-9/11 Gulf War Era Only	11.7% ±9.7 pp226 ±186
↳ Vietnam Era	32.8% ±12.1 pp630 ±232
↳ Korean War	1.0% ±9.1 pp20 ±175
↳ World War II	0.9% ±6.6 pp17 ±126
↳ Other / Peacetime Service	34.0% ±16.4 pp653 ±314
Universe varies by row: Veteran row — civilian population 18 years and over; era rows — civilian veterans 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Veteran	1.6%±0.3 pp	1.8%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.3%	33/51
↳ Post-9/11 Gulf War Era	19.5%±11.9 pp	23.3%±1.2 pp	▼ -3.7%	39/51
↳ Pre-9/11 Gulf War Era Only	11.7%±9.7 pp	11.4%±0.9 pp	▲ +0.3%	26/51
↳ Vietnam Era	32.8%±12.1 pp	30.3%±1.3 pp	▲ +2.5%	16/51
↳ Korean War	1.0%±9.1 pp	6.7%±0.8 pp	▼ -5.7%	47/51
↳ World War II	0.9%±6.6 pp	1.5%±0.3 pp	▼ -0.6%	28/51
↳ Other / Peacetime Service	34.0%±16.4 pp	26.8%±1.2 pp	▲ +7.2%	7/51
Universe varies by row: Veteran row — civilian population 18 years and over; era rows — civilian veterans 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Immigration

Place of Birth and Citizenship


U.S.-Born Residents	55.7% ±1.4 pp85,951 ±2,207
Foreign-Born Residents	44.3% ±1.1 pp68,350 ±1,640
↳ Foreign-Born Naturalized Citizens	31.6% ±0.9 pp48,691 ±1,334
↳ Foreign-Born Noncitizens	12.7% ±1.0 pp19,659 ±1,510
Note: A small share of people born abroad to U.S. parents are counted as U.S.-born.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
U.S.-Born Residents	55.7%±1.4 pp	63.4%±0.2 pp	▼ -7.7%	40/51
Foreign-Born Residents	44.3%±1.1 pp	36.6%±0.2 pp	▲ +7.7%	12/51
↳ Foreign-Born Naturalized Citizens	31.6%±0.9 pp	21.5%±0.1 pp	▲ +10.0%	7/51
↳ Foreign-Born Noncitizens	12.7%±1.0 pp	15.1%±0.2 pp	▼ -2.3%	29/51
Note: A small share of people born abroad to U.S. parents are counted as U.S.-born.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Foreign-Born Residents by Country of Birth


All foreign-born residents: 44.3%±1.1 ppAll foreign-born residents: 68,644±1,744
Born in Haiti	9.3%±1.0 pp14,342±1,492
Born in Jamaica	6.7%±0.6 pp10,445±970
Born in Trinidad Tobago	4.7%±0.6 pp7,221±882
Born in Guyana	4.4%±0.6 pp6,833±959
Born in Barbados	1.5%±0.3 pp2,381±421
Born in Grenada	1.4%±0.2 pp2,218±377
Born in Pakistan	1.2%±0.3 pp1,880±440
Born in other countries	14.0%21,758
‘Born in other countries’ includes all countries where the foreign-born population is below 1% of the total ward population.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

	Ward 45	New York City	Difference	Rank
All foreign-born residents	44.3% ±1.1 pp68,644	36.6% ±0.2 pp3,106,148	▲ +7.7%	12/51
Born in Haiti	9.3% ±1.0 pp14,342	1.0% ±0.0 pp80,889	▲ +8.3%	1/51
Born in Jamaica	6.7% ±0.6 pp10,445	1.9% ±0.1 pp161,534	▲ +4.8%	5/51
Born in Trinidad Tobago	4.7% ±0.6 pp7,221	0.9% ±0.0 pp75,297	▲ +3.8%	1/51
Born in Guyana	4.4% ±0.6 pp6,833	1.6% ±0.1 pp137,833	▲ +2.8%	6/51
Born in Barbados	1.5% ±0.3 pp2,381	0.2% ±0.0 pp20,000	▲ +1.3%	1/51
Born in Grenada	1.4% ±0.2 pp2,218	0.2% ±0.0 pp18,011	▲ +1.2%	3/51
Born in Pakistan	1.2% ±0.3 pp1,880	0.4% ±0.0 pp34,160	▲ +0.8%	3/51
Born in other countries	14.0%21,758	——
‘Born in other countries’ includes all countries where the foreign-born population is below 1% of the total ward population.
The city average is not shown for ‘Born in other countries’ — the composition of countries in this category can differ across New York City as a whole.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Foreign-Born Residents by Year of U.S. Entry


Total Foreign-Born Residents	44.3%±1.1 pp68,645±2,533
Entered the U.S. in 2010 or Later	9.8% ±0.9 pp15,258 ±1,342
Entered the U.S. From 2000 to 2009	8.1% ±0.7 pp12,605 ±1,023
Entered the U.S. From 1990 to 1999	9.0% ±0.7 pp14,021 ±1,013
Entered the U.S. Before 1990	17.3% ±0.7 pp26,761 ±1,015
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Total Foreign-Born Residents	44.3%±1.1 pp68,645±2,533	36.6%±0.2 pp	▲ +7.7%
Entered the U.S. in 2010 or Later	9.8%±0.9 pp	10.8%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.0%	27/51
Entered the U.S. From 2000 to 2009	8.1%±0.7 pp	7.9%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.2%	21/51
Entered the U.S. From 1990 to 1999	9.0%±0.7 pp	7.8%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.2%	13/51
Entered the U.S. Before 1990	17.3%±0.7 pp	10.1%±0.1 pp	▲ +7.2%	3/51
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Household Income & Poverty

Household Income


Median Household Income	$82,416
Less Than $25k	16.7% ±1.4 pp9,703 ±820
$25k-$50k	16.0% ±1.3 pp9,274 ±732
$50k-$75k	14.5% ±1.2 pp8,379 ±697
$75k-$100k	13.2% ±1.1 pp7,644 ±653
$100k-$150k	17.3% ±1.3 pp10,002 ±729
$150k+	22.4% ±1.4 pp12,963 ±810
Note: Medians are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details.
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Median Household Income	$82,416	$80,483±$601	▲ +$1,933	29/51
Less Than $25k	16.7%±1.4 pp	19.4%±0.2 pp	▼ -2.7%	29/51
$25k-$50k	16.0%±1.3 pp	15.0%±0.2 pp	▲ +1.0%	23/51
$50k-$75k	14.5%±1.2 pp	13.0%±0.2 pp	▲ +1.4%	19/51
$75k-$100k	13.2%±1.1 pp	10.8%±0.2 pp	▲ +2.4%	7/51
$100k-$150k	17.3%±1.3 pp	15.1%±0.2 pp	▲ +2.1%	17/51
$150k+	22.4%±1.4 pp	26.6%±0.2 pp	▼ -4.2%	30/51
Note: Medians are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details.
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Poverty Status


Below the Poverty Line	14.1% ±1.2 pp21,702 ±1,887
Below 200% of the Poverty Line	29.8% ±1.8 pp45,944 ±2,775
Below 50% of the Poverty Line	6.0% ±0.7 pp9,261 ±1,110
Note: Excludes some populations like college dorms and nursing homes. See how poverty is defined and measured.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Below the Poverty Line	14.1%±1.2 pp	17.9%±0.2 pp	▼ -3.8%	32/51
Below 200% of the Poverty Line	29.8%±1.8 pp	34.5%±0.3 pp	▼ -4.7%	31/51
Below 50% of the Poverty Line	6.0%±0.7 pp	8.8%±0.1 pp	▼ -2.8%	36/51
Note: Excludes some populations like college dorms and nursing homes. See how poverty is defined and measured.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Material Hardship


Food Insecurity	24.1%28,689
Housing Insecurity	20.7%24,635
Transportation Barriers	11.6%13,831
Threatened Utility Shutoff	12.5%14,807
Note: Food insecurity: not having enough money to buy food in the past 12 months. Housing insecurity: worried about losing housing in the past 12 months. Transportation barriers: lack of reliable transportation keeping them from medical appointments, meetings, work, or from getting things needed for daily living in the past 12 months. Utility services threat: threatened with utility service shutoff in the past 12 months.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Food Insecurity	24.1%	24.4%	▼ -0.3%	26/51
Housing Insecurity	20.7%	19.8%	▲ +0.9%	22/51
Transportation Barriers	11.6%	11.5%	▲ +0.1%	23/51
Threatened Utility Shutoff	12.5%	10.8%	▲ +1.7%	18/51
Note: Food insecurity: not having enough money to buy food in the past 12 months. Housing insecurity: worried about losing housing in the past 12 months. Transportation barriers: lack of reliable transportation keeping them from medical appointments, meetings, work, or from getting things needed for daily living in the past 12 months. Utility services threat: threatened with utility service shutoff in the past 12 months.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Work & Employment

Employment Status, Ages 25–54


In the Labor Force	84.4% ±1.2 pp51,092 ±728
↳ Employed	78.4% ±1.4 pp47,504 ±836
↳ Unemployed	5.8% ±0.8 pp3,494 ±471
↳ Unemployment Rate	6.9% ±0.9 pp—
Not in the Labor Force	15.6% ±4.3 pp9,476 ±2,581
Note: “In the Labor Force” counts people who are either employed or unemployed but actively looking for work. “Not in the Labor Force” counts those who are neither working nor looking for work; common reasons include disability, caregiving responsibilities, schooling, and early retirement. The unemployment rate is the share of the labor force (not of all adults) who are looking for work but do not currently have a job.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population 25 to 54 years old · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
In the Labor Force	84.4%±1.2 pp	83.1%±0.2 pp	▲ +1.3%	22/51
↳ Employed	78.4%±1.4 pp	77.0%±0.2 pp	▲ +1.5%	21/51
↳ Unemployed	5.8%±0.8 pp	6.0%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.3%	25/51
↳ Unemployment Rate	6.9%±0.9 pp	7.3%±0.2 pp	▼ -0.4%	24/51
Not in the Labor Force	15.6%±4.3 pp	16.9%±0.7 pp	▼ -1.3%	30/51
Note: “In the Labor Force” counts people who are either employed or unemployed but actively looking for work. “Not in the Labor Force” counts those who are neither working nor looking for work; common reasons include disability, caregiving responsibilities, schooling, and early retirement. The unemployment rate is the share of the labor force (not of all adults) who are looking for work but do not currently have a job.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population 25 to 54 years old · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Occupation


Management, Business, Science & Arts	41.0% ±1.8 pp29,850 ±1,321
↳ Management Occupations	8.8% ±0.8 pp6,391 ±578
↳ Business & Financial Operations	5.6% ±0.7 pp4,039 ±483
↳ Computer & Mathematical	2.8% ±0.5 pp2,064 ±387
↳ Architecture & Engineering	0.8% ±0.3 pp598 ±217
↳ Life, Physical & Social Science	0.8% ±0.3 pp592 ±247
↳ Community & Social Service	2.7% ±0.5 pp1,964 ±368
↳ Legal Occupations	1.6% ±0.4 pp1,165 ±270
↳ Education, Training & Library	8.6% ±0.9 pp6,228 ±636
↳ Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports & Media	2.5% ±0.5 pp1,848 ±352
↳ Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners	5.3% ±0.7 pp3,829 ±491
↳ Health Technologists & Technicians	1.6% ±0.4 pp1,132 ±274
Service	24.4% ±1.6 pp17,720 ±1,154
↳ Healthcare Support	11.5% ±1.1 pp8,371 ±821
↳ Protective Service	3.7% ±0.6 pp2,693 ±451
↳ Food Preparation & Serving	2.6% ±0.5 pp1,926 ±342
↳ Building & Grounds Cleaning & Maintenance	3.7% ±0.7 pp2,721 ±481
↳ Personal Care & Service	2.8% ±0.5 pp2,010 ±383
Sales & Office	19.2% ±1.5 pp13,991 ±1,057
↳ Sales & Related	6.7% ±0.7 pp4,875 ±515
↳ Office & Administrative Support	12.5% ±1.3 pp9,116 ±912
Natural Resources, Construction & Maintenance	6.5% ±0.9 pp4,698 ±681
↳ Farming, Fishing & Forestry	0.0% ±0.2 pp30 ±177
↳ Construction & Extraction	4.5% ±0.9 pp3,269 ±620
↳ Installation, Maintenance & Repair	1.9% ±0.4 pp1,400 ±319
Production, Transportation & Material Moving	8.9% ±0.9 pp6,468 ±642
↳ Production Occupations	1.8% ±0.4 pp1,312 ±310
↳ Transportation Occupations	5.1% ±0.7 pp3,679 ±492
↳ Material Moving Occupations	2.0% ±0.5 pp1,477 ±345
Note: Occupation categories follow the Bureau of Labor Statistics Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See the full listing of occupations in each category.
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Management, Business, Science & Arts	41.0%±1.8 pp	46.8%±0.2 pp	▼ -5.8%	27/51
↳ Management Occupations	8.8%±0.8 pp	11.5%±0.2 pp	▼ -2.7%	31/51
↳ Business & Financial Operations	5.6%±0.7 pp	7.1%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.5%	26/51
↳ Computer & Mathematical	2.8%±0.5 pp	4.1%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.2%	33/51
↳ Architecture & Engineering	0.8%±0.3 pp	1.3%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.5%	40/51
↳ Life, Physical & Social Science	0.8%±0.3 pp	1.3%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.4%	31/51
↳ Community & Social Service	2.7%±0.5 pp	2.1%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.6%	13/51
↳ Legal Occupations	1.6%±0.4 pp	2.3%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.7%	22/51
↳ Education, Training & Library	8.6%±0.9 pp	6.8%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.8%	6/51
↳ Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports & Media	2.5%±0.5 pp	4.7%±0.1 pp	▼ -2.2%	28/51
↳ Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners	5.3%±0.7 pp	4.1%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.1%	13/51
↳ Health Technologists & Technicians	1.6%±0.4 pp	1.5%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.0%	27/51
Service	24.4%±1.6 pp	21.5%±0.2 pp	▲ +2.9%	22/51
↳ Healthcare Support	11.5%±1.1 pp	7.0%±0.1 pp	▲ +4.5%	11/51
↳ Protective Service	3.7%±0.6 pp	2.7%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.0%	18/51
↳ Food Preparation & Serving	2.6%±0.5 pp	4.8%±0.1 pp	▼ -2.2%	43/51
↳ Building & Grounds Cleaning & Maintenance	3.7%±0.7 pp	3.7%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.0%	26/51
↳ Personal Care & Service	2.8%±0.5 pp	3.2%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.4%	33/51
Sales & Office	19.2%±1.5 pp	17.7%±0.2 pp	▲ +1.6%	13/51
↳ Sales & Related	6.7%±0.7 pp	7.8%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.1%	41/51
↳ Office & Administrative Support	12.5%±1.3 pp	9.9%±0.1 pp	▲ +2.7%	6/51
Natural Resources, Construction & Maintenance	6.5%±0.9 pp	5.4%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.0%	20/51
↳ Farming, Fishing & Forestry	0.0%±0.2 pp	0.1%±0.0 pp	▼ -0.0%	24/51
↳ Construction & Extraction	4.5%±0.9 pp	3.8%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.7%	18/51
↳ Installation, Maintenance & Repair	1.9%±0.4 pp	1.6%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.4%	20/51
Production, Transportation & Material Moving	8.9%±0.9 pp	8.7%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.2%	33/51
↳ Production Occupations	1.8%±0.4 pp	2.1%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.3%	37/51
↳ Transportation Occupations	5.1%±0.7 pp	4.5%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.6%	25/51
↳ Material Moving Occupations	2.0%±0.5 pp	2.1%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.1%	32/51
Note: Occupation categories follow the Bureau of Labor Statistics Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See the full listing of occupations in each category.
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Industry of Employment


Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Mining	0.0% ±0.2 pp32 ±177
↳ Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting	0.0% ±0.2 pp32 ±177
↳ Mining, Quarrying & Oil and Gas Extraction	0.0% ±0.2 pp0
Construction	4.9% ±0.9 pp3,577 ±629
Manufacturing	2.5% ±0.4 pp1,844 ±326
Wholesale Trade	1.0% ±0.3 pp693 ±246
Retail Trade	7.9% ±0.8 pp5,751 ±599
Transportation, Warehousing & Utilities	8.6% ±0.8 pp6,224 ±549
↳ Transportation & Warehousing	8.0% ±0.7 pp5,807 ±536
↳ Utilities	0.6% ±0.3 pp417 ±213
Information	3.0% ±0.5 pp2,173 ±394
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate	6.3% ±0.7 pp4,615 ±544
↳ Finance & Insurance	3.7% ±0.6 pp2,708 ±456
↳ Real Estate & Rental and Leasing	2.6% ±0.5 pp1,906 ±344
Professional, Scientific & Management Services	11.3% ±0.9 pp8,196 ±658
↳ Professional, Scientific & Technical Services	6.4% ±0.7 pp4,647 ±482
↳ Management of Companies & Enterprises	0.2% ±0.3 pp164 ±197
↳ Administrative, Support & Waste Management Services	4.7% ±0.7 pp3,385 ±496
Education, Health Care & Social Assistance	39.7% ±1.4 pp28,881 ±1,054
↳ Educational Services	12.1% ±1.0 pp8,825 ±736
↳ Health Care & Social Assistance	27.6% ±1.4 pp20,056 ±1,018
Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Food Services	5.6% ±0.6 pp4,043 ±456
↳ Arts, Entertainment & Recreation	2.0% ±0.4 pp1,430 ±289
↳ Accommodation & Food Services	3.6% ±0.5 pp2,613 ±396
Other Services	4.9% ±0.6 pp3,531 ±418
Public Administration	4.4% ±0.6 pp3,169 ±408
Note: Industry categories follow the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). See the full listing of industries in each category.
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Mining	0.0%±0.2 pp	0.1%±0.0 pp	▼ -0.1%	44/51
↳ Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting	0.0%±0.2 pp	0.1%±0.0 pp	▼ -0.1%	39/51
↳ Mining, Quarrying & Oil and Gas Extraction	0.0%±0.2 pp	0.0%±0.0 pp	▼ -0.0%	14/51
Construction	4.9%±0.9 pp	4.9%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.0%	28/51
Manufacturing	2.5%±0.4 pp	2.9%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.3%	34/51
Wholesale Trade	1.0%±0.3 pp	1.6%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.6%	47/51
Retail Trade	7.9%±0.8 pp	8.5%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.6%	37/51
Transportation, Warehousing & Utilities	8.6%±0.8 pp	6.6%±0.1 pp	▲ +2.0%	12/51
↳ Transportation & Warehousing	8.0%±0.7 pp	6.2%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.8%	15/51
↳ Utilities	0.6%±0.3 pp	0.4%±0.0 pp	▲ +0.2%	8/51
Information	3.0%±0.5 pp	3.8%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.8%	22/51
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate	6.3%±0.7 pp	9.2%±0.1 pp	▼ -2.9%	36/51
↳ Finance & Insurance	3.7%±0.6 pp	6.6%±0.1 pp	▼ -2.9%	37/51
↳ Real Estate & Rental and Leasing	2.6%±0.5 pp	2.6%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.0%	27/51
Professional, Scientific & Management Services	11.3%±0.9 pp	15.4%±0.2 pp	▼ -4.2%	36/51
↳ Professional, Scientific & Technical Services	6.4%±0.7 pp	11.1%±0.2 pp	▼ -4.7%	36/51
↳ Management of Companies & Enterprises	0.2%±0.3 pp	0.1%±0.0 pp	▲ +0.1%	10/51
↳ Administrative, Support & Waste Management Services	4.7%±0.7 pp	4.2%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.5%	18/51
Education, Health Care & Social Assistance	39.7%±1.4 pp	29.0%±0.2 pp	▲ +10.7%	5/51
↳ Educational Services	12.1%±1.0 pp	9.9%±0.1 pp	▲ +2.2%	8/51
↳ Health Care & Social Assistance	27.6%±1.4 pp	19.0%±0.2 pp	▲ +8.5%	6/51
Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Food Services	5.6%±0.6 pp	9.0%±0.2 pp	▼ -3.5%	48/51
↳ Arts, Entertainment & Recreation	2.0%±0.4 pp	2.7%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.7%	31/51
↳ Accommodation & Food Services	3.6%±0.5 pp	6.4%±0.1 pp	▼ -2.8%	44/51
Other Services	4.9%±0.6 pp	5.1%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.3%	32/51
Public Administration	4.4%±0.6 pp	4.0%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.4%	18/51
Note: Industry categories follow the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). See the full listing of industries in each category.
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Class of Worker


Private Company Employee	59.6% ±1.2 pp43,354 ±897
Self-Employed	8.1% ±0.8 pp5,883 ±587
Nonprofit	11.5% ±0.9 pp8,343 ±658
Government	20.7% ±1.2 pp15,051 ±902
Unpaid Family Worker	0.1% ±0.2 pp97 ±176
Note: Unpaid family workers are people who worked without pay in a family member’s business, farm, or professional practice. This category does not include other roles such as stay at home parents.
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Private Company Employee	59.6%±1.2 pp	65.4%±0.2 pp	▼ -5.8%	44/51
Self-Employed	8.1%±0.8 pp	10.0%±0.2 pp	▼ -1.9%	38/51
Nonprofit	11.5%±0.9 pp	12.0%±0.2 pp	▼ -0.5%	25/51
Government	20.7%±1.2 pp	13.8%±0.2 pp	▲ +6.9%	6/51
Unpaid Family Worker	0.1%±0.2 pp	0.2%±0.0 pp	▼ -0.0%	31/51
Note: Unpaid family workers are people who worked without pay in a family member’s business, farm, or professional practice. This category does not include other roles such as stay at home parents.
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Full-Time vs. Part-Time Work


Full-Time, Year-Round	66.4% ±1.4 pp53,029 ±1,096
Part-Time or Part-Year	33.6% ±1.2 pp26,789 ±975
Note: ‘Full-time, year-round’ means usually working 35 or more hours per week for 50 or more weeks in the past 12 months; paid time off, sick leave, and holidays count toward weeks worked. Shares are calculated among workers who reported earnings; people with no earnings are excluded.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Full-Time, Year-Round	66.4%±1.4 pp	65.3%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.2%	25/51
Part-Time or Part-Year	33.6%±1.2 pp	34.7%±0.2 pp	▼ -1.2%	27/51
Note: ‘Full-time, year-round’ means usually working 35 or more hours per week for 50 or more weeks in the past 12 months; paid time off, sick leave, and holidays count toward weeks worked. Shares are calculated among workers who reported earnings; people with no earnings are excluded.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Earnings of Full-Time, Year-Round Workers


Under $25,000	7.2% ±1.3 pp3,795 ±672
$25,000–$34,999	9.1% ±1.1 pp4,829 ±568
$35,000–$49,999	19.2% ±1.4 pp10,158 ±760
$50,000–$74,999	23.4% ±1.4 pp12,401 ±759
$75,000–$99,999	17.4% ±1.4 pp9,215 ±744
$100,000 or More	23.8% ±1.4 pp12,631 ±717
Note: ‘Full-time, year-round’ means usually working 35 or more hours per week for 50 or more weeks in the past 12 months; paid time off, sick leave, and holidays count toward weeks worked.
Universe: Full-time, year-round workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Under $25,000	7.2%±1.3 pp	7.4%±0.2 pp	▼ -0.2%	28/51
$25,000–$34,999	9.1%±1.1 pp	8.6%±0.2 pp	▲ +0.5%	27/51
$35,000–$49,999	19.2%±1.4 pp	15.4%±0.2 pp	▲ +3.7%	16/51
$50,000–$74,999	23.4%±1.4 pp	21.1%±0.2 pp	▲ +2.3%	23/51
$75,000–$99,999	17.4%±1.4 pp	14.8%±0.2 pp	▲ +2.6%	7/51
$100,000 or More	23.8%±1.4 pp	32.8%±0.3 pp	▼ -8.9%	32/51
Note: ‘Full-time, year-round’ means usually working 35 or more hours per week for 50 or more weeks in the past 12 months; paid time off, sick leave, and holidays count toward weeks worked.
Universe: Full-time, year-round workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Earnings of Part-Time or Part-Year Workers


Under $5,000	17.9% ±1.8 pp4,790 ±480
$5,000–$9,999	10.3% ±1.4 pp2,763 ±364
$10,000–$14,999	10.1% ±1.4 pp2,702 ±375
$15,000–$24,999	21.4% ±2.2 pp5,728 ±591
$25,000–$49,999	22.1% ±2.1 pp5,910 ±564
$50,000 or More	18.3% ±1.9 pp4,896 ±506
Note: ‘Part-time or part-year’ includes everyone who did not work full-time, year-round—those who usually worked fewer than 35 hours per week or fewer than 50 weeks during the year; paid time off, sick leave, and holidays count toward weeks worked.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings (part-time or part-year) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Under $5,000	17.9%±1.8 pp	16.7%±0.3 pp	▲ +1.1%	19/51
$5,000–$9,999	10.3%±1.4 pp	11.4%±0.3 pp	▼ -1.1%	35/51
$10,000–$14,999	10.1%±1.4 pp	11.2%±0.2 pp	▼ -1.1%	37/51
$15,000–$24,999	21.4%±2.2 pp	19.7%±0.3 pp	▲ +1.7%	20/51
$25,000–$49,999	22.1%±2.1 pp	22.3%±0.3 pp	▼ -0.2%	31/51
$50,000 or More	18.3%±1.9 pp	18.7%±0.3 pp	▼ -0.4%	19/51
Note: ‘Part-time or part-year’ includes everyone who did not work full-time, year-round—those who usually worked fewer than 35 hours per week or fewer than 50 weeks during the year; paid time off, sick leave, and holidays count toward weeks worked.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings (part-time or part-year) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Earnings of All Workers


Under $25,000	25.2% ±1.3 pp20,043 ±1,032
$25,000–$34,999	10.5% ±0.9 pp8,383 ±719
$35,000–$49,999	15.5% ±1.1 pp12,292 ±849
$50,000–$74,999	18.7% ±1.1 pp14,846 ±896
$75,000–$99,999	12.8% ±1.1 pp10,141 ±845
$100,000 or More	17.4% ±1.0 pp13,819 ±803
Note: Includes all workers who reported earnings in the past 12 months, regardless of full-time or part-time/part-year work status.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Under $25,000	25.2%±1.3 pp	25.3%±0.2 pp	▼ -0.1%	30/51
$25,000–$34,999	10.5%±0.9 pp	10.0%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.5%	26/51
$35,000–$49,999	15.5%±1.1 pp	13.4%±0.2 pp	▲ +2.1%	18/51
$50,000–$74,999	18.7%±1.1 pp	16.6%±0.2 pp	▲ +2.1%	15/51
$75,000–$99,999	12.8%±1.1 pp	11.0%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.7%	10/51
$100,000 or More	17.4%±1.0 pp	23.7%±0.2 pp	▼ -6.3%	29/51
Note: Includes all workers who reported earnings in the past 12 months, regardless of full-time or part-time/part-year work status.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Students

K-12 School Enrollment


Enrolled in K-12 School	14.4% ±0.7 pp22,289 ±1,046
↳ Public School (Among K-12 Enrollees)Public School	79.1% ±2.4 pp17,624 ±525
↳ Private School (Among K-12 Enrollees)Private School	20.9% ±2.1 pp4,666 ±472
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Enrolled in K-12 School	14.4%±0.7 pp	14.0%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.4%	27/51
↳ Public School (Among K-12 Enrollees)Public School	79.1%±2.4 pp	80.3%±0.2 pp	▼ -1.2%	33/51
↳ Private School (Among K-12 Enrollees)Private School	20.9%±2.1 pp	19.7%±0.3 pp	▲ +1.2%	19/51
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

College Enrollment


Enrolled in College or Graduate School	7.7% ±0.5 pp11,889 ±824
↳ Public College or University (Among College Enrollees)Public College or University	66.2% ±3.9 pp7,876 ±460
↳ Private College or University (Among College Enrollees)Private College or University	33.8% ±3.2 pp4,014 ±380
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Enrolled in College or Graduate School	7.7%±0.5 pp	7.0%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.7%	9/51
↳ Public College or University (Among College Enrollees)Public College or University	66.2%±3.9 pp	55.1%±0.6 pp	▲ +11.2%	21/51
↳ Private College or University (Among College Enrollees)Private College or University	33.8%±3.2 pp	44.9%±0.5 pp	▼ -11.2%	31/51
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Student Digital Access


K–12 Students Without a Computer and/or Internet	4.5% ±1.6 pp1,137 ±391
College Students Without a Computer and/or Internet	4.0% ±2.0 pp470 ±228
Universe: K-12 row — students enrolled in Pre-K through 12th grade; College row — students enrolled in college or graduate school · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
K–12 Students Without a Computer and/or Internet	4.5%±1.6 pp	7.1%±0.3 pp	▼ -2.6%	24/51
College Students Without a Computer and/or Internet	4.0%±2.0 pp	5.5%±0.3 pp	▼ -1.4%	24/51
Universe: K-12 row — students enrolled in Pre-K through 12th grade; College row — students enrolled in college or graduate school · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Housing

Owner vs. Renter-Occupied Housing


By household — share of occupied units
NA	43.0%24,923
NA	57.0%33,090


By resident — share of people
Owner-Occupied	47.7% ±1.7 pp72,841 ±2,612
Renter-Occupied	52.3% ±1.8 pp79,914 ±2,721
Universe varies by row: household rows show the share of occupied housing units that are owner- versus renter-occupied; resident rows show the share of residents (people in occupied housing units, excluding group quarters) who live in owner- versus renter-occupied homes · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
By household — share of occupied units
NA	43.0%	32.8%	▲ +10.2%	14/51
NA	57.0%	67.2%	▼ -10.2%	38/51

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
By resident — share of people
Owner-Occupied	47.7%±1.7 pp	36.1%±0.3 pp	▲ +11.6%	13/51
Renter-Occupied	52.3%±1.8 pp	63.9%±0.3 pp	▼ -11.6%	39/51
Universe varies by row: household rows show the share of occupied housing units that are owner- versus renter-occupied; resident rows show the share of residents (people in occupied housing units, excluding group quarters) who live in owner- versus renter-occupied homes · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Year Moved Into Current Home


Median Year Moved In	2009±0.5 yr
Moved in 2023 or Later	2.4% ±0.5 pp1,409 ±300
Moved in 2020 to 2022	12.2% ±1.0 pp7,085 ±583
Moved in 2010 to 2019	37.2% ±1.9 pp21,555 ±1,075
Moved in 2000 to 2009	18.3% ±1.3 pp10,598 ±734
Moved in 1990 to 1999	13.5% ±1.0 pp7,856 ±589
Moved in 1989 or Earlier	16.4% ±1.3 pp9,481 ±733
Note: Move-in years come from the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates, which pooled survey responses collected over a five-year period. Because respondents could have answered at any point between 2020 and 2024, move-in year does not translate directly into years in current residence.
Universe: Primary Resident in Household · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Median Year Moved In	2009±0.5 yr	2013±1.0 yr	▼ −4	45/51
Moved in 2023 or Later	2.4%±0.5 pp	3.9%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.4%	40/51
Moved in 2020 to 2022	12.2%±1.0 pp	18.4%±0.2 pp	▼ -6.2%	44/51
Moved in 2010 to 2019	37.2%±1.9 pp	37.5%±0.3 pp	▼ -0.3%	28/51
Moved in 2000 to 2009	18.3%±1.3 pp	17.2%±0.2 pp	▲ +1.0%	26/51
Moved in 1990 to 1999	13.5%±1.0 pp	11.2%±0.2 pp	▲ +2.4%	5/51
Moved in 1989 or Earlier	16.4%±1.3 pp	11.9%±0.2 pp	▲ +4.4%	7/51
Note: Move-in years come from the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates, which pooled survey responses collected over a five-year period. Because respondents could have answered at any point between 2020 and 2024, move-in year does not translate directly into years in current residence.
Universe: Primary Resident in Household · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Prior Location of Recent Movers


Moved Within the Past Year	6.6% ±0.7 pp10,086 ±1,027
↳ Moved Within Same Borough	4.2% ±0.6 pp6,486 ±877
↳ Moved from Different New York County	0.9% ±0.2 pp1,338 ±321
↳ Moved From Different State	0.6% ±0.2 pp933 ±314
↳ Moved From Abroad	0.9% ±0.2 pp1,330 ±350
Universe: Population 1 year and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Moved Within the Past Year	6.6%±0.7 pp	9.9%±0.1 pp	▼ -3.3%	43/51
↳ Moved Within Same Borough	4.2%±0.6 pp	5.2%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.0%	37/51
↳ Moved from Different New York County	0.9%±0.2 pp	2.0%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.2%	44/51
↳ Moved From Different State	0.6%±0.2 pp	1.6%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.0%	33/51
↳ Moved From Abroad	0.9%±0.2 pp	1.0%±0.0 pp	▼ -0.1%	27/51
Universe: Population 1 year and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Housing Vacancy Rate


Vacant Housing Units	11.4% ±0.9 pp7,475 ±571
Occupied Housing Units	88.6% ±1.1 pp57,971 ±731
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Vacant Housing Units	11.4%±0.9 pp	9.4%±0.2 pp	▲ +2.1%	11/51
Occupied Housing Units	88.6%±1.1 pp	90.6%±0.2 pp	▼ -2.1%	41/51
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Housing Age


Median Year Built	1943±1 yr
Pre-1940	49.3% ±1.5 pp32,234 ±989
1940-2009	47.6% ±1.8 pp31,158 ±1,200
2010+	3.1% ±0.5 pp2,055 ±349
Note: Year-built figures are based on residents’ self-reports. Many people do not know the precise year their building was constructed, so these distributions should be treated as approximate rather than exact. Medians are also approximated via unit-level averages; see methodology page for more details.
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Median Year Built	1943±1 yr	1952±1 yr	▼ −9 yrs	45/51
Pre-1940	49.3%±1.5 pp	38.2%±0.2 pp	▲ +11.1%	12/51
1940-2009	47.6%±1.8 pp	55.0%±0.4 pp	▼ -7.4%	35/51
2010+	3.1%±0.5 pp	6.8%±0.1 pp	▼ -3.7%	36/51
Note: Year-built figures are based on residents’ self-reports. Many people do not know the precise year their building was constructed, so these distributions should be treated as approximate rather than exact. Medians are also approximated via unit-level averages; see methodology page for more details.
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Housing Units by Building Size


Population Density	36,506 /sq mi±1,049/sq mi
Single-Family Homes	26.7% ±1.2 pp17,455 ±763
Buildings With 2–4 Units	28.0% ±1.6 pp18,357 ±1,043
Buildings With 5–19 Units	7.6% ±0.9 pp5,000 ±587
Buildings With 20 or More Units	37.3% ±1.5 pp24,384 ±984
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Population Density	36,506 /sq mi±1,049/sq mi	28,098 /sq mi±2/sq mi	▲ +8,408 /sq mi	29/51
Single-Family Homes	26.7%±1.2 pp	16.3%±0.2 pp	▲ +10.4%	12/51
Buildings With 2–4 Units	28.0%±1.6 pp	21.3%±0.2 pp	▲ +6.7%	20/51
Buildings With 5–19 Units	7.6%±0.9 pp	13.3%±0.2 pp	▼ -5.7%	36/51
Buildings With 20 or More Units	37.3%±1.5 pp	48.9%±0.3 pp	▼ -11.6%	31/51
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Homes by Number of Bedrooms


Studio	6.7% ±0.8 pp4,415 ±494
1 Bedroom	26.7% ±1.4 pp17,506 ±946
2 Bedrooms	30.3% ±1.5 pp19,831 ±978
3 Bedrooms	24.3% ±1.1 pp15,936 ±741
4 Bedrooms	7.3% ±0.8 pp4,775 ±498
5 or More Bedrooms	4.6% ±0.6 pp2,984 ±386
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Studio	6.7%±0.8 pp	9.6%±0.1 pp	▼ -2.8%	32/51
1 Bedroom	26.7%±1.4 pp	29.4%±0.2 pp	▼ -2.6%	29/51
2 Bedrooms	30.3%±1.5 pp	31.6%±0.2 pp	▼ -1.3%	31/51
3 Bedrooms	24.3%±1.1 pp	21.9%±0.2 pp	▲ +2.4%	21/51
4 Bedrooms	7.3%±0.8 pp	5.4%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.9%	12/51
5 or More Bedrooms	4.6%±0.6 pp	2.2%±0.1 pp	▲ +2.4%	5/51
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Housing Cost Burden


Spending Less Than 20% of Income on Housing	31.7% ±1.5 pp18,381 ±869
Spending 20% to 29% of Income on Housing	19.1% ±1.3 pp11,074 ±742
Cost Burdened: Spending 30% or More on Housing	49.2% ±1.8 pp28,510 ±1,044
Severely Cost Burdened: Spending 50% or More on Housing	27.9% ±1.5 pp16,148 ±863
Note: Housing costs include rent or mortgage payments and utilities. A household spending 30% or more of income on housing is considered cost burdened.
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Spending Less Than 20% of Income on Housing	31.7%±1.5 pp	24.4%±0.2 pp	▲ +7.3%	28/51
Spending 20% to 29% of Income on Housing	19.1%±1.3 pp	20.8%±0.2 pp	▼ -1.7%	36/51
Cost Burdened: Spending 30% or More on Housing	49.2%±1.8 pp	49.8%±0.3 pp	▼ -0.6%	19/51
Severely Cost Burdened: Spending 50% or More on Housing	27.9%±1.5 pp	27.5%±0.2 pp	▲ +0.4%	13/51
Note: Housing costs include rent or mortgage payments and utilities. A household spending 30% or more of income on housing is considered cost burdened.
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Rents and Utilities


Median Rent	$1,583 ±$118
Median Rent and Utilities	$1,725 ±$125
Note: Medians are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details. ACS-measured contract rent is often lower than estimates from real estate services like Zillow. First, current tenants typically pay less than the asking rent for vacant units—real estate services only capture the latter. Second, the ACS rent question asks what the occupant personally pays: someone splitting a unit with a roommate reports only their share, and households receiving rental assistance report only their out-of-pocket portion.
Universe: Renter-occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group (Median Rent); Census Tract (Median Rent Plus Utilities) · Source: ACS 2020–2024

	Ward 45	City (Avg)	Difference	Rank
Median Rent	$1,583 ±$118	$1,782 ±$7	-$199	34/51
Median Rent and Utilities	$1,725 ±$125	$1,911 ±$7	-$186	33/51
Note: Medians are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details. ACS-measured contract rent is often lower than estimates from real estate services like Zillow. First, current tenants typically pay less than the asking rent for vacant units—real estate services only capture the latter. Second, the ACS rent question asks what the occupant personally pays: someone splitting a unit with a roommate reports only their share, and households receiving rental assistance report only their out-of-pocket portion.
Universe: Renter-occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group (Median Rent); Census Tract (Median Rent Plus Utilities) · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Primary Home Heating Fuel


Natural Gas Heat	78.8% ±1.4 pp45,674 ±816
Electric Heat	8.1% ±0.9 pp4,694 ±516
Other Heating Source	13.1% ±1.1 pp7,617 ±642
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Natural Gas Heat	78.8%±1.4 pp	64.4%±0.2 pp	▲ +14.3%	12/51
Electric Heat	8.1%±0.9 pp	16.8%±0.2 pp	▼ -8.7%	39/51
Other Heating Source	13.1%±1.1 pp	18.7%±0.2 pp	▼ -5.6%	38/51
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Home Values


25th Percentile	$564,676±$28,734
Median	$773,426
75th Percentile	$1,018,133
Under $100,000	3.7% ±1.9 pp934 ±473
$100,000 to $199,999	1.8% ±1.1 pp454 ±282
$200,000 to $299,999	4.0% ±1.1 pp1,010 ±276
$300,000 to $499,999	11.3% ±1.6 pp2,812 ±404
$500,000 to $999,999	58.3% ±2.5 pp14,550 ±625
$1 Million or More	20.8% ±2.1 pp5,180 ±533
Note: Home values are self-reported by owners of owner-occupied housing units. Median, 25th percentile and 75th percentile are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details.
Universe: Owner-occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
25th Percentile	$564,676±$28,734	$503,800±$4,045	+$60,876	27/51
Median	$773,426	$777,600±$4,889	−$4,174	25/51
75th Percentile	$1,018,133	$1,115,600±$6,977	−$97,467	29/51
Under $100,000	3.7%±1.9 pp	4.9%±0.2 pp	▼ -1.2%	33/51
$100,000 to $199,999	1.8%±1.1 pp	2.9%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.1%	39/51
$200,000 to $299,999	4.0%±1.1 pp	4.3%±0.2 pp	▼ -0.3%	20/51
$300,000 to $499,999	11.3%±1.6 pp	12.5%±0.3 pp	▼ -1.2%	28/51
$500,000 to $999,999	58.3%±2.5 pp	44.8%±0.5 pp	▲ +13.6%	10/51
$1 Million or More	20.8%±2.1 pp	30.6%±0.4 pp	▼ -9.8%	30/51
Note: Home values are self-reported by owners of owner-occupied housing units. Median, 25th percentile and 75th percentile are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details.
Universe: Owner-occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Overcrowded Housing


Overcrowded: More Than 1 Person per Room	9.3% ±1.1 pp5,388 ±621
Moderately Overcrowded: 1.01–1.50 People per Room	4.9% ±0.7 pp2,817 ±409
Severely Overcrowded: 1.51 or More People per Room	4.4% ±0.8 pp2,571 ±476
Note: Rooms are defined as living rooms, dining rooms, kitchens, bedrooms, finished recreation rooms, and enclosed porches. Bathrooms, closets, hallways, and unfinished spaces are not counted as rooms.
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Overcrowded: More Than 1 Person per Room	9.3%±1.1 pp	9.2%±0.2 pp	▲ +0.1%	25/51
Moderately Overcrowded: 1.01–1.50 People per Room	4.9%±0.7 pp	5.2%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.3%	29/51
Severely Overcrowded: 1.51 or More People per Room	4.4%±0.8 pp	4.1%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.4%	18/51
Note: Rooms are defined as living rooms, dining rooms, kitchens, bedrooms, finished recreation rooms, and enclosed porches. Bathrooms, closets, hallways, and unfinished spaces are not counted as rooms.
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Transportation

How Workers Commute


Drives Alone	29.8% ±1.6 pp18,710 ±977
Carpools	4.7% ±0.7 pp2,972 ±431
Took Public Transit	56.9% ±2.1 pp35,721 ±1,345
Walks	5.3% ±0.7 pp3,300 ±436
Biked	0.9% ±0.3 pp534 ±191
Other Commute Mode	1.3% ±0.4 pp822 ±221
Universe: Workers 16 years and over who commute to work (excludes those working from home) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Drives Alone	29.8%±1.6 pp	25.9%±0.2 pp	▲ +3.9%	19/51
Carpools	4.7%±0.7 pp	5.2%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.5%	26/51
Took Public Transit	56.9%±2.1 pp	53.0%±0.2 pp	▲ +3.9%	23/51
Walks	5.3%±0.7 pp	11.1%±0.2 pp	▼ -5.8%	39/51
Biked	0.9%±0.3 pp	1.9%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.1%	34/51
Other Commute Mode	1.3%±0.4 pp	2.9%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.6%	27/51
Universe: Workers 16 years and over who commute to work (excludes those working from home) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Commute Time


Average commute time	46 min±0.9 min
Less Than 15 Minutes	6.6% ±0.7 pp4,171 ±448
15–29 Minutes	15.3% ±1.0 pp9,690 ±631
30–44 Minutes	25.9% ±1.6 pp16,360 ±993
45–59 Minutes	16.9% ±1.2 pp10,675 ±742
60 Minutes or More	35.3% ±1.8 pp22,336 ±1,107
Universe: Workers age 16+ (excl. those working from home) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Average commute time	46 min±0.9 min	40 min±0.1 min	▲ +5 min	6/51
Less Than 15 Minutes	6.6%±0.7 pp	9.9%±0.2 pp	▼ -3.3%	47/51
15–29 Minutes	15.3%±1.0 pp	21.5%±0.3 pp	▼ -6.2%	45/51
30–44 Minutes	25.9%±1.6 pp	27.4%±0.3 pp	▼ -1.5%	24/51
45–59 Minutes	16.9%±1.2 pp	15.9%±0.2 pp	▲ +1.0%	23/51
60 Minutes or More	35.3%±1.8 pp	25.3%±0.2 pp	▲ +10.0%	7/51
Universe: Workers age 16+ (excl. those working from home) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Household Vehicle Access


Average Vehicles per Household	0.74±0.03
Households With No Vehicle	45.2% ±1.6 pp26,214 ±954
Households With 1 Vehicle	39.1% ±1.6 pp22,655 ±907
Households With 2 or More Vehicles	15.7% ±1.1 pp9,096 ±650
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Average Vehicles per Household	0.74±0.03	0.62±0.00	▲ +0.12	17/51
Households With No Vehicle	45.2%±1.6 pp	55.3%±0.3 pp	▼ -10.1%	35/51
Households With 1 Vehicle	39.1%±1.6 pp	31.9%±0.2 pp	▲ +7.2%	16/51
Households With 2 or More Vehicles	15.7%±1.1 pp	12.8%±0.2 pp	▲ +2.9%	17/51
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Technology Access

Household Computer Access


No Computer or Smartphone	5.3% ±0.7 pp3,077 ±431
Smartphone Only, No Desktop or Laptop	8.5% ±0.9 pp4,903 ±512
Desktop or Laptop Available	82.2% ±1.3 pp47,642 ±757
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
No Computer or Smartphone	5.3%±0.7 pp	5.3%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.0%	21/51
Smartphone Only, No Desktop or Laptop	8.5%±0.9 pp	10.4%±0.2 pp	▼ -1.9%	33/51
Desktop or Laptop Available	82.2%±1.3 pp	78.3%±0.3 pp	▲ +3.9%	17/51
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Household Internet Access


Has Internet Access	92.8% ±0.9 pp53,812 ±510
↳ Cellular Data Plan Only	11.9% ±1.0 pp6,878 ±593
↳ Internet Access Without a Paid Subscription	1.6% ±0.4 pp902 ±216
No Internet Access	7.2% ±0.8 pp4,153 ±487
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Has Internet Access	92.8%±0.9 pp	92.7%±0.2 pp	▲ +0.1%	26/51
↳ Cellular Data Plan Only	11.9%±1.0 pp	13.8%±0.2 pp	▼ -1.9%	32/51
↳ Internet Access Without a Paid Subscription	1.6%±0.4 pp	2.1%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.6%	38/51
No Internet Access	7.2%±0.8 pp	7.3%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.1%	26/51
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Health

Health Insurance


Uninsured Residents	5.2% ±0.5 pp8,024 ±849
Uninsured Children Under 19	3.6% ±1.4 pp5,571 ±2,214
Uninsured Adults Ages 19–64	7.0% ±0.8 pp10,835 ±1,175
Uninsured Adults Ages 65 and Older	1.3% ±0.6 pp2,072 ±875
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Uninsured Residents	5.2%±0.5 pp	6.3%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.1%	33/51
Uninsured Children Under 19	3.6%±1.4 pp	2.3%±0.2 pp	▲ +1.3%	9/51
Uninsured Adults Ages 19–64	7.0%±0.8 pp	9.0%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.9%	36/51
Uninsured Adults Ages 65 and Older	1.3%±0.6 pp	1.5%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.2%	30/51
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Health Insurance Coverage Types


Insured (Any Coverage)	94.8% ±0.5 pp145,875 ±846
Employer-Based Insurance	46.8% ±0.8 pp72,028 ±1,255
Direct-Purchase Insurance	9.0% ±0.7 pp13,853 ±1,085
Medicare	17.6% ±0.7 pp27,018 ±1,054
Medicaid	27.7% ±1.0 pp42,561 ±1,599
Military Health Coverage (TRICARE / VA)	0.1% ±0.2 pp163 ±359
Multiple Types of Insurance, Specific Types Unspecified	5.5% ±0.6 pp8,483 ±864
Uninsured	5.2% ±0.5 pp8,002 ±846
Note: People can have more than one type of health insurance, so coverage type rows are not mutually exclusive and will not sum to the insured total. Some multiple-coverage combinations are not attributed to a specific coverage type and are grouped as “Multiple Types of Insurance, Specific Types Unspecified.” Medicaid includes other means-tested public insurance types such as CHIP.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Insured (Any Coverage)	94.8%±0.5 pp	93.7%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.1%	19/51
Employer-Based Insurance	46.8%±0.8 pp	44.2%±0.2 pp	▲ +2.6%	23/51
Direct-Purchase Insurance	9.0%±0.7 pp	8.9%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.1%	21/51
Medicare	17.6%±0.7 pp	14.7%±0.1 pp	▲ +2.8%	9/51
Medicaid	27.7%±1.0 pp	30.6%±0.2 pp	▼ -2.9%	33/51
Military Health Coverage (TRICARE / VA)	0.1%±0.2 pp	0.1%±0.0 pp	▼ -0.0%	29/51
Multiple Types of Insurance, Specific Types Unspecified	5.5%±0.6 pp	6.2%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.6%	29/51
Uninsured	5.2%±0.5 pp	6.3%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.1%	33/51
Note: People can have more than one type of health insurance, so coverage type rows are not mutually exclusive and will not sum to the insured total. Some multiple-coverage combinations are not attributed to a specific coverage type and are grouped as “Multiple Types of Insurance, Specific Types Unspecified.” Medicaid includes other means-tested public insurance types such as CHIP.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Disability


Adults With at Least One Disability	14.5% ±0.7 pp18,010 ±896
Mobility Disability	9.8% ±0.6 pp12,114 ±769
Hearing Disability	2.4% ±0.3 pp2,936 ±432
Vision Disability	2.6% ±0.4 pp3,191 ±477
Cognitive Disability	5.0% ±0.5 pp6,143 ±588
Self-Care Disability	3.6% ±0.4 pp4,482 ±514
Independent Living Disability	6.4% ±0.5 pp7,878 ±619
Note: People can report more than one disability, so the percent with at least one disability will be less than the sum of the individual disability categories. See the disability measures page for the ACS question wording.
Universe: Adult population 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Adults With at Least One Disability	14.5%±0.7 pp	14.5%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.1%	22/51
Mobility Disability	9.8%±0.6 pp	8.9%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.9%	16/51
Hearing Disability	2.4%±0.3 pp	2.8%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.4%	33/51
Vision Disability	2.6%±0.4 pp	3.1%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.6%	28/51
Cognitive Disability	5.0%±0.5 pp	5.3%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.3%	23/51
Self-Care Disability	3.6%±0.4 pp	3.6%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.0%	24/51
Independent Living Disability	6.4%±0.5 pp	6.6%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.2%	28/51
Note: People can report more than one disability, so the percent with at least one disability will be less than the sum of the individual disability categories. See the disability measures page for the ACS question wording.
Universe: Adult population 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Incidence of Health Problems


Arthritis	22.0%26,086
High Blood Pressure	33.4%39,698
Cancer	5.6%6,686
Current Asthma	11.6%13,727
Coronary Heart Disease	5.4%6,464
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)	5.7%6,736
Diabetes	12.4%14,788
High Cholesterol	36.3%43,131
Obesity	27.2%32,375
Stroke	4.0%4,746
Lost All Natural Teeth	3.4%4,067
Note: All measures ask if a health care provider diagnosed the given condition except obesity (calculated from self-reported height and weight) and all teeth lost (self-reported). Cancer includes melanoma but excludes non-melanoma skin cancers. The all teeth lost question is asked only of adults age 65 or older, but we display values for the adult population, assuming those age 18–64 have not lost all their teeth.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Arthritis	22.0%	19.9%	▲ +2.1%	13/51
High Blood Pressure	33.4%	30.0%	▲ +3.4%	16/51
Cancer	5.6%	5.8%	▼ -0.2%	24/51
Current Asthma	11.6%	10.2%	▲ +1.4%	10/51
Coronary Heart Disease	5.4%	5.4%	▲ +0.0%	30/51
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)	5.7%	5.4%	▲ +0.3%	24/51
Diabetes	12.4%	11.9%	▲ +0.5%	22/51
High Cholesterol	36.3%	37.0%	▼ -0.7%	31/51
Obesity	27.2%	25.1%	▲ +2.1%	20/51
Stroke	4.0%	3.3%	▲ +0.7%	13/51
Lost All Natural Teeth	3.4%	2.9%	▲ +0.6%	16/51
Note: All measures ask if a health care provider diagnosed the given condition except obesity (calculated from self-reported height and weight) and all teeth lost (self-reported). Cancer includes melanoma but excludes non-melanoma skin cancers. The all teeth lost question is asked only of adults age 65 or older, but we display values for the adult population, assuming those age 18–64 have not lost all their teeth.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Health Risk Behaviors


Binge Drinking in Past 30 Days	15.7%18,620
Current Cigarette Smoking	11.6%13,799
No Leisure-Time Physical Activity	25.2%29,935
Short Sleep Duration	43.3%51,435
Note: Binge drinking: 5 or more drinks on at least one occasion for men, or 4 or more for women, in the past 30 days. Current cigarette smoking: smokes every day or some days. Physical inactivity: no leisure-time physical activity in the past month. Short sleep duration: averaging fewer than 7 hours of sleep per 24-hour period.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Binge Drinking in Past 30 Days	15.7%	16.9%	▼ -1.2%	27/51
Current Cigarette Smoking	11.6%	11.4%	▲ +0.2%	25/51
No Leisure-Time Physical Activity	25.2%	28.1%	▼ -2.9%	35/51
Short Sleep Duration	43.3%	39.2%	▲ +4.1%	9/51
Note: Binge drinking: 5 or more drinks on at least one occasion for men, or 4 or more for women, in the past 30 days. Current cigarette smoking: smokes every day or some days. Physical inactivity: no leisure-time physical activity in the past month. Short sleep duration: averaging fewer than 7 hours of sleep per 24-hour period.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Overall Health Status


Fair or Poor Self-Reported Health	19.2%22,790
Frequent Physical Distress	12.5%14,875
Note: Frequent physical distress: self-reported physical health not good for 14 or more of the past 30 days.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Fair or Poor Self-Reported Health	19.2%	20.7%	▼ -1.5%	29/51
Frequent Physical Distress	12.5%	13.0%	▼ -0.5%	30/51
Note: Frequent physical distress: self-reported physical health not good for 14 or more of the past 30 days.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Preventive Care


Taking Medication for High Blood Pressure	75.5%89,748
Routine Checkup in Past Year	82.4%97,852
Cholesterol Check in Past 5 Years	90.1%107,107
Up to Date on Colorectal Cancer Screening	68.3%81,104
Dental Visit in Past Year	59.6%70,759
Mammogram in Past 2 Years	82.4%97,859
Note: Universe: Adults 18 and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)
Universe: Annual checkup, cholesterol screening, and dental visit: adults 18 and over; blood pressure medication: adults 18 and over with high blood pressure; colorectal cancer screening: adults 45–75; mammography: women 50–74 · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Taking Medication for High Blood Pressure	75.5%	74.5%	▲ +1.0%	16/51
Routine Checkup in Past Year	82.4%	79.7%	▲ +2.7%	5/51
Cholesterol Check in Past 5 Years	90.1%	87.9%	▲ +2.2%	9/51
Up to Date on Colorectal Cancer Screening	68.3%	64.3%	▲ +4.0%	9/51
Dental Visit in Past Year	59.6%	58.6%	▲ +1.0%	24/51
Mammogram in Past 2 Years	82.4%	78.5%	▲ +3.9%	4/51
Note: Universe: Adults 18 and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)
Universe: Annual checkup, cholesterol screening, and dental visit: adults 18 and over; blood pressure medication: adults 18 and over with high blood pressure; colorectal cancer screening: adults 45–75; mammography: women 50–74 · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Mental Health


Medical Provider-Diagnosed Depression	15.2%18,103
Frequent Mental Distress	15.5%18,422
Lack of Social/Emotional Support	33.2%39,475
Loneliness	38.0%45,162
Note: Frequent mental distress: mental health not good for 14 or more of the past 30 days. Loneliness: reports feeling lonely sometimes, often, or all the time. Lack of social and emotional support: sometimes, rarely or never gets the social and emotional support needed.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
Medical Provider-Diagnosed Depression	15.2%	16.4%	▼ -1.2%	36/51
Frequent Mental Distress	15.5%	15.4%	▲ +0.1%	24/51
Lack of Social/Emotional Support	33.2%	30.9%	▲ +2.3%	19/51
Loneliness	38.0%	38.5%	▼ -0.5%	29/51
Note: Frequent mental distress: mental health not good for 14 or more of the past 30 days. Loneliness: reports feeling lonely sometimes, often, or all the time. Lack of social and emotional support: sometimes, rarely or never gets the social and emotional support needed.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Population Vulnerable to Extreme Heat


No Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors	14.8% ±1.5 pp22,840 ±2,285
1–2 Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors	50.5% ±1.9 pp77,971 ±2,897
3 or More Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors	34.7% ±1.8 pp53,489 ±2,767
Heat Exposed	100.0%154,301
Homes Without Air Conditioning	8.0%12,276
Note: These categories show the share of residents with zero, 1–2, or 3+ Census-defined heat vulnerability risk factors. Risk factors include characteristics such as age, income, disability, English proficiency, and household access to transportation. Read more about how heat vulnerability is measured.
Universe: Residents for heat vulnerability risk factors; occupied housing units for air conditioning · Geography: Census Tract · Source: Census Community Resilience Estimates for Heat; Census Local Air Conditioning Estimates

Category	Ward 45	City	Difference	Rank
No Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors	14.8%±1.5 pp	14.7%±0.3 pp	▲ +0.1%	26/51
1–2 Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors	50.5%±1.9 pp	48.1%±0.3 pp	▲ +2.4%	17/51
3 or More Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors	34.7%±1.8 pp	37.2%±0.3 pp	▼ -2.5%	27/51
Heat Exposed	100.0%	98.7%	▲ +1.3%	1/51
Homes Without Air Conditioning	8.0%	8.4%	▼ -0.4%	31/51
Note: These categories show the share of residents with zero, 1–2, or 3+ Census-defined heat vulnerability risk factors. Risk factors include characteristics such as age, income, disability, English proficiency, and household access to transportation. Read more about how heat vulnerability is measured.
Universe: Residents for heat vulnerability risk factors; occupied housing units for air conditioning · Geography: Census Tract · Source: Census Community Resilience Estimates for Heat; Census Local Air Conditioning Estimates

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