New York City Council District 31 Demographics, Housing & Census Data

New York City Council District 31 Census and ACS demographic tables: population, race, age, income, poverty, rent, housing types, single-family homes, commute, education, internet access, health insurance, and disability.

New York City Council District 31

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Selvena N. Brooks-Powers

District 31 Council Member (Queens)

District Website City Council Activity

District 31 Map

Average Geographic Mismatch Error : 0.08 p.p.

District 31 Quick Facts

Median Household Income

$86,467±$4.8k

District 31

$86,467±$4.8k

New York City

$80,483±$601

Adults with a Disability

15.0%±0.9 pp

District 31

15.0%±0.9 pp

New York City

14.5%±0.1 pp

Commuters Use Mass Transit

34.7%±1.9 pp

District 31

34.7%±1.9 pp

New York City

53.0%±0.2 pp

Households in Single-Family Homes

41.2%±1.8 pp

District 31

41.2%±1.8 pp

New York City

16.3%±0.2 pp

Statistics View:

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Basic Demographics

Race & Ethnicity


Hispanic	18.4% ±1.6 pp32,697 ±2,888
White	12.4% ±1.4 pp22,043 ±2,499
Black	60.2% ±1.7 pp107,190 ±3,013
Asian	3.4% ±0.8 pp5,980 ±1,483
Other or Multi-racial	5.7% ±0.9 pp10,156 ±1,537
Note: Race categories (White, Black, Asian, Other) refer to non-Hispanic individuals of that race. Hispanic or Latino is counted separately and may be of any race. NYC’s citywide Hispanic margin of error is not shown because ACS treats the Hispanic-origin total as a controlled estimate for this geography, meaning it is fixed to an official Census population total rather than estimated only from the ACS sample. Non-Hispanic race categories still have published MOEs.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Hispanic	18.4%±1.6 pp	28.5%	▼ -10.2%	30/51
White	12.4%±1.4 pp	31.0%±0.0 pp	▼ -18.6%	37/51
Black	60.2%±1.7 pp	20.4%±0.1 pp	▲ +39.8%	5/51
Asian	3.4%±0.8 pp	14.6%±0.1 pp	▼ -11.3%	44/51
Other or Multi-racial	5.7%±0.9 pp	5.5%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.2%	20/51
Note: Race categories (White, Black, Asian, Other) refer to non-Hispanic individuals of that race. Hispanic or Latino is counted separately and may be of any race. NYC’s citywide Hispanic margin of error is not shown because ACS treats the Hispanic-origin total as a controlled estimate for this geography, meaning it is fixed to an official Census population total rather than estimated only from the ACS sample. Non-Hispanic race categories still have published MOEs.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Age Distribution


Under 5	6.5% ±0.7 pp11,500 ±1,231
5-17	18.0% ±1.0 pp31,999 ±1,698
18-24	8.7% ±0.7 pp15,452 ±1,176
25-44	25.2% ±0.9 pp44,841 ±1,562
45-64	25.6% ±0.8 pp45,568 ±1,370
65-74	9.3% ±0.5 pp16,509 ±961
75-84	5.0% ±0.4 pp8,959 ±756
85+	1.8% ±0.2 pp3,238 ±436
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Under 5	6.5%±0.7 pp	5.7%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.8%	10/51
5-17	18.0%±1.0 pp	14.5%±0.1 pp	▲ +3.5%	6/51
18-24	8.7%±0.7 pp	8.1%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.6%	18/51
25-44	25.2%±0.9 pp	30.7%±0.1 pp	▼ -5.5%	43/51
45-64	25.6%±0.8 pp	24.5%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.1%	23/51
65-74	9.3%±0.5 pp	9.5%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.2%	27/51
75-84	5.0%±0.4 pp	5.0%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.0%	24/51
85+	1.8%±0.2 pp	2.1%±0.0 pp	▼ -0.3%	29/51
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Educational Attainment


No High School Diploma	14.8% ±1.1 pp17,640 ±1,255
High School Diploma or GED	28.9% ±1.4 pp34,433 ±1,660
Some College or Associate's Degree	28.0% ±1.3 pp33,411 ±1,507
Bachelor's Degree	16.8% ±1.0 pp19,983 ±1,137
Graduate Degree	11.5% ±0.9 pp13,669 ±1,039
Universe: Population 25 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
No High School Diploma	14.8%±1.1 pp	16.2%±0.2 pp	▼ -1.4%	30/51
High School Diploma or GED	28.9%±1.4 pp	22.7%±0.2 pp	▲ +6.2%	12/51
Some College or Associate's Degree	28.0%±1.3 pp	19.5%±0.2 pp	▲ +8.5%	2/51
Bachelor's Degree	16.8%±1.0 pp	24.0%±0.2 pp	▼ -7.2%	39/51
Graduate Degree	11.5%±0.9 pp	17.7%±0.1 pp	▼ -6.2%	37/51
Universe: Population 25 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Household Size


Average Household Size	3.03±0.10
1-Person Households	24.6% ±1.5 pp13,955 ±854
2-Person Households	25.2% ±1.6 pp14,288 ±891
3-Person Households	18.3% ±1.7 pp10,388 ±941
4+ Person Households	31.9% ±1.8 pp18,080 ±1,012
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Average Household Size	3.03±0.10	2.48±0.01	▲ +0.55	6/51
1-Person Households	24.6%±1.5 pp	33.8%±0.2 pp	▼ -9.2%	43/51
2-Person Households	25.2%±1.6 pp	29.2%±0.2 pp	▼ -4.0%	41/51
3-Person Households	18.3%±1.7 pp	15.8%±0.2 pp	▲ +2.6%	14/51
4+ Person Households	31.9%±1.8 pp	21.2%±0.2 pp	▲ +10.6%	8/51
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Marital Status


Never Married	45.5% ±1.3 pp64,475 ±1,896
Married	36.1% ±0.9 pp51,069 ±1,286
Separated	3.6% ±0.5 pp5,053 ±648
Divorced	9.1% ±0.6 pp12,935 ±898
Widowed	5.7% ±0.5 pp8,100 ±748
Universe: Population 15 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Never Married	45.5%±1.3 pp	44.4%±0.2 pp	▲ +1.1%	25/51
Married	36.1%±0.9 pp	39.4%±0.2 pp	▼ -3.4%	32/51
Separated	3.6%±0.5 pp	2.8%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.8%	12/51
Divorced	9.1%±0.6 pp	8.2%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.9%	13/51
Widowed	5.7%±0.5 pp	5.2%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.5%	17/51
Universe: Population 15 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Language Spoken at Home


Speak English Only	72.1% ±1.7 pp120,407 ±2,798
Spanish	14.7% ±1.5 pp24,593 ±2,587
French, Haitian, or Cajun	5.4% ±0.8 pp8,951 ±1,377
Other Languages	5.1% ±0.8 pp8,554 ±1,303
Other Indo-European	1.6% ±0.6 pp2,725 ±955
Russian, Polish, or Other Slavic	1.0% ±0.3 pp1,694 ±428
Note: The ‘Other Languages’ row includes named language groups with a prevalence below 1% in this ward or district, as well as languages not separately enumerated by the Census Bureau. See the full list of language categories and what they include.
Universe: Population 5 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Speak English Only	72.1%±1.7 pp	52.3%±0.2 pp	▲ +19.8%	7/51
Spanish	14.7%±1.5 pp	22.6%±0.1 pp	▼ -7.9%	28/51
French, Haitian, or Cajun	5.4%±0.8 pp	2.4%±0.1 pp	▲ +3.0%	5/34
Other Languages	5.1%±0.8 pp	2.0%±0.1 pp	▲ +3.1%	11/51
Other Indo-European	1.6%±0.6 pp	5.6%±0.1 pp	▼ -4.0%	42/46
Russian, Polish, or Other Slavic	1.0%±0.3 pp	3.5%±0.1 pp	▼ -2.5%	36/36
Note: The ‘Other Languages’ row includes named language groups with a prevalence below 1% in this ward or district, as well as languages not separately enumerated by the Census Bureau. See the full list of language categories and what they include.
Universe: Population 5 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

English Proficiency


Native English Speaker or Speaks English Very Well	88.2% ±0.8 pp146,855 ±1,321
Speaks English Well	5.8% ±0.7 pp9,669 ±1,144
Speaks English Not Well	4.4% ±0.6 pp7,370 ±970
Does Not Speak English	1.6% ±0.4 pp2,672 ±599
Speaks English Less Than Very Well	11.8% ±0.9 pp19,711 ±1,549
Universe: Population 5 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Native English Speaker or Speaks English Very Well	88.2%±0.8 pp	77.5%±0.3 pp	▲ +10.6%	11/51
Speaks English Well	5.8%±0.7 pp	10.5%±0.1 pp	▼ -4.7%	42/51
Speaks English Not Well	4.4%±0.6 pp	8.3%±0.1 pp	▼ -3.9%	37/51
Does Not Speak English	1.6%±0.4 pp	3.7%±0.1 pp	▼ -2.1%	38/51
Speaks English Less Than Very Well	11.8%±0.9 pp	22.5%±0.2 pp	▼ -10.6%	41/51
Universe: Population 5 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Household Composition


Married-Couple Households	36.6% ±1.9 pp20,722 ±1,091
Unmarried-Couple Households	4.8% ±0.9 pp2,724 ±506
One-Person Households	24.6% ±1.8 pp13,946 ±1,017
Other Household Types	34.0% ±3.7 pp19,280 ±2,106
Note: “Other” includes single-parent households, adult roommates, and multi-generational households without a couple at the head.
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Married-Couple Households	36.6%±1.9 pp	NA%±0.2 pp	—	25/51
Unmarried-Couple Households	4.8%±0.9 pp	NA%±0.1 pp	—	36/51
One-Person Households	24.6%±1.8 pp	NA%±0.3 pp	—	43/51
Other Household Types	34.0%±3.7 pp	NA%±0.6 pp	—	11/51
Note: “Other” includes single-parent households, adult roommates, and multi-generational households without a couple at the head.
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Children by Household Type


Children in Married-Couple Households	52.2% ±4.0 pp22,579 ±1,731
Children in Unmarried-Couple Households	5.6% ±1.7 pp2,425 ±723
Children in Single-Mother Households	37.9% ±3.6 pp16,405 ±1,578
Children in Single-Father Households	4.3% ±1.1 pp1,864 ±469
Note: Children under 18 in households, excluding householders, spouses, and unmarried partners. Household types are classified by the “householder” — typically the person who owns or rents the home. In some circumstances, someone classified as a single parent could have another familial relationship to the child — for instance, a grandmother raising a child alone. Similarly, it is possible that a grandmother is the householder and counted as a single-parent household, while married or cohabiting parents also reside in the home and primarily raise the children.
Universe: Children under 18 years in households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Children in Married-Couple Households	52.2%±4.0 pp	59.9%±0.5 pp	▼ -7.7%	37/51
Children in Unmarried-Couple Households	5.6%±1.7 pp	6.9%±0.3 pp	▼ -1.3%	33/51
Children in Single-Mother Households	37.9%±3.6 pp	28.5%±0.5 pp	▲ +9.4%	14/51
Children in Single-Father Households	4.3%±1.1 pp	4.6%±0.3 pp	▼ -0.3%	31/51
Note: Children under 18 in households, excluding householders, spouses, and unmarried partners. Household types are classified by the “householder” — typically the person who owns or rents the home. In some circumstances, someone classified as a single parent could have another familial relationship to the child — for instance, a grandmother raising a child alone. Similarly, it is possible that a grandmother is the householder and counted as a single-parent household, while married or cohabiting parents also reside in the home and primarily raise the children.
Universe: Children under 18 years in households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Veteran Status


Veteran	2.2% ±0.3 pp2,941 ±438
↳ Post-9/11 Gulf War Era	23.6% ±9.1 pp695 ±268
↳ Pre-9/11 Gulf War Era Only	12.4% ±6.3 pp365 ±187
↳ Vietnam Era	32.7% ±9.4 pp962 ±278
↳ Korean War	5.5% ±6.2 pp163 ±182
↳ World War II	1.1% ±4.0 pp33 ±117
↳ Other / Peacetime Service	24.6% ±8.7 pp724 ±256
Universe varies by row: Veteran row — civilian population 18 years and over; era rows — civilian veterans 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Veteran	2.2%±0.3 pp	1.8%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.4%	11/51
↳ Post-9/11 Gulf War Era	23.6%±9.1 pp	23.3%±1.2 pp	▲ +0.4%	26/51
↳ Pre-9/11 Gulf War Era Only	12.4%±6.3 pp	11.4%±0.9 pp	▲ +0.9%	22/51
↳ Vietnam Era	32.7%±9.4 pp	30.3%±1.3 pp	▲ +2.4%	17/51
↳ Korean War	5.5%±6.2 pp	6.7%±0.8 pp	▼ -1.1%	29/51
↳ World War II	1.1%±4.0 pp	1.5%±0.3 pp	▼ -0.3%	26/51
↳ Other / Peacetime Service	24.6%±8.7 pp	26.8%±1.2 pp	▼ -2.2%	31/51
Universe varies by row: Veteran row — civilian population 18 years and over; era rows — civilian veterans 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Immigration

Place of Birth and Citizenship


U.S.-Born Residents	63.3% ±1.6 pp112,773 ±2,919
Foreign-Born Residents	36.7% ±1.3 pp65,293 ±2,332
↳ Foreign-Born Naturalized Citizens	25.3% ±1.1 pp44,966 ±1,960
↳ Foreign-Born Noncitizens	11.4% ±1.0 pp20,327 ±1,784
Note: A small share of people born abroad to U.S. parents are counted as U.S.-born.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
U.S.-Born Residents	63.3%±1.6 pp	63.4%±0.2 pp	▼ -0.1%	29/51
Foreign-Born Residents	36.7%±1.3 pp	36.6%±0.2 pp	▲ +0.1%	23/51
↳ Foreign-Born Naturalized Citizens	25.3%±1.1 pp	21.5%±0.1 pp	▲ +3.7%	15/51
↳ Foreign-Born Noncitizens	11.4%±1.0 pp	15.1%±0.2 pp	▼ -3.7%	38/51
Note: A small share of people born abroad to U.S. parents are counted as U.S.-born.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Foreign-Born Residents by Country of Birth


All foreign-born residents: 36.7%±1.4 ppAll foreign-born residents: 65,436±2,473
Born in Jamaica	9.9%±0.9 pp17,649±1,581
Born in Guyana	4.4%±0.8 pp7,895±1,343
Born in Haiti	3.4%±0.6 pp6,074±1,056
Born in Dominican Republic	2.4%±0.6 pp4,246±1,018
Born in Trinidad Tobago	2.3%±0.4 pp4,163±782
Born in Nigeria	1.6%±0.4 pp2,929±637
Born in El Salvador	1.5%±0.5 pp2,667±928
Born in other countries	10.3%18,449
‘Born in other countries’ includes all countries where the foreign-born population is below 1% of the total ward population.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

	Ward 31	New York City	Difference	Rank
All foreign-born residents	36.7% ±1.4 pp65,436	36.6% ±0.2 pp3,106,148	▲ +0.1%	23/51
Born in Jamaica	9.9% ±0.9 pp17,649	1.9% ±0.1 pp161,534	▲ +8.0%	3/51
Born in Guyana	4.4% ±0.8 pp7,895	1.6% ±0.1 pp137,833	▲ +2.8%	5/51
Born in Haiti	3.4% ±0.6 pp6,074	1.0% ±0.0 pp80,889	▲ +2.4%	5/51
Born in Dominican Republic	2.4% ±0.6 pp4,246	4.7% ±0.1 pp399,232	▼ -2.3%	22/51
Born in Trinidad Tobago	2.3% ±0.4 pp4,163	0.9% ±0.0 pp75,297	▲ +1.4%	7/51
Born in Nigeria	1.6% ±0.4 pp2,929	0.3% ±0.0 pp25,252	▲ +1.3%	2/51
Born in El Salvador	1.5% ±0.5 pp2,667	0.4% ±0.0 pp32,139	▲ +1.1%	1/51
Born in other countries	10.3%18,449	——
‘Born in other countries’ includes all countries where the foreign-born population is below 1% of the total ward population.
The city average is not shown for ‘Born in other countries’ — the composition of countries in this category can differ across New York City as a whole.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Foreign-Born Residents by Year of U.S. Entry


Total Foreign-Born Residents	36.7%±1.4 pp65,436±3,134
Entered the U.S. in 2010 or Later	9.2% ±1.1 pp16,441 ±1,902
Entered the U.S. From 2000 to 2009	6.9% ±0.7 pp12,402 ±1,163
Entered the U.S. From 1990 to 1999	7.7% ±0.6 pp13,783 ±1,117
Entered the U.S. Before 1990	12.8% ±0.7 pp22,809 ±1,273
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Total Foreign-Born Residents	36.7%±1.4 pp65,436±3,134	36.6%±0.2 pp	▲ +0.1%
Entered the U.S. in 2010 or Later	9.2%±1.1 pp	10.8%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.6%	34/51
Entered the U.S. From 2000 to 2009	6.9%±0.7 pp	7.9%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.9%	32/51
Entered the U.S. From 1990 to 1999	7.7%±0.6 pp	7.8%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.1%	23/51
Entered the U.S. Before 1990	12.8%±0.7 pp	10.1%±0.1 pp	▲ +2.7%	12/51
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Household Income & Poverty

Household Income


Median Household Income	$86,467±$4,841
Less Than $25k	19.4% ±1.8 pp11,017 ±1,018
$25k-$50k	14.3% ±1.5 pp8,122 ±845
$50k-$75k	11.8% ±1.2 pp6,670 ±708
$75k-$100k	11.3% ±1.4 pp6,388 ±771
$100k-$150k	18.6% ±1.6 pp10,566 ±929
$150k+	24.6% ±1.7 pp13,947 ±990
Note: Medians are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details.
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Median Household Income	$86,467±$4,841	$80,483±$601	▲ +$5,984	24/51
Less Than $25k	19.4%±1.8 pp	19.4%±0.2 pp	▼ -0.0%	21/51
$25k-$50k	14.3%±1.5 pp	15.0%±0.2 pp	▼ -0.6%	32/51
$50k-$75k	11.8%±1.2 pp	13.0%±0.2 pp	▼ -1.3%	40/51
$75k-$100k	11.3%±1.4 pp	10.8%±0.2 pp	▲ +0.5%	26/51
$100k-$150k	18.6%±1.6 pp	15.1%±0.2 pp	▲ +3.5%	8/51
$150k+	24.6%±1.7 pp	26.6%±0.2 pp	▼ -2.0%	23/51
Note: Medians are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details.
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Poverty Status


Below the Poverty Line	16.8% ±1.6 pp29,873 ±2,888
Below 200% of the Poverty Line	31.7% ±2.1 pp56,374 ±3,691
Below 50% of the Poverty Line	8.6% ±1.1 pp15,255 ±2,017
Note: Excludes some populations like college dorms and nursing homes. See how poverty is defined and measured.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Below the Poverty Line	16.8%±1.6 pp	17.9%±0.2 pp	▼ -1.1%	27/51
Below 200% of the Poverty Line	31.7%±2.1 pp	34.5%±0.3 pp	▼ -2.8%	26/51
Below 50% of the Poverty Line	8.6%±1.1 pp	8.8%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.2%	20/51
Note: Excludes some populations like college dorms and nursing homes. See how poverty is defined and measured.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Material Hardship


Food Insecurity	29.5%40,477
Housing Insecurity	25.7%35,265
Transportation Barriers	14.4%19,686
Threatened Utility Shutoff	14.5%19,814
Note: Food insecurity: not having enough money to buy food in the past 12 months. Housing insecurity: worried about losing housing in the past 12 months. Transportation barriers: lack of reliable transportation keeping them from medical appointments, meetings, work, or from getting things needed for daily living in the past 12 months. Utility services threat: threatened with utility service shutoff in the past 12 months.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Food Insecurity	29.5%	24.4%	▲ +5.1%	15/51
Housing Insecurity	25.7%	19.8%	▲ +5.9%	12/51
Transportation Barriers	14.4%	11.5%	▲ +2.9%	13/51
Threatened Utility Shutoff	14.5%	10.8%	▲ +3.7%	11/51
Note: Food insecurity: not having enough money to buy food in the past 12 months. Housing insecurity: worried about losing housing in the past 12 months. Transportation barriers: lack of reliable transportation keeping them from medical appointments, meetings, work, or from getting things needed for daily living in the past 12 months. Utility services threat: threatened with utility service shutoff in the past 12 months.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Work & Employment

Employment Status, Ages 25–54


In the Labor Force	79.6% ±1.5 pp53,425 ±1,009
↳ Employed	73.0% ±1.6 pp48,986 ±1,085
↳ Unemployed	6.4% ±1.0 pp4,326 ±684
↳ Unemployment Rate	8.1% ±1.3 pp—
Not in the Labor Force	20.4% ±4.9 pp13,650 ±3,272
Note: “In the Labor Force” counts people who are either employed or unemployed but actively looking for work. “Not in the Labor Force” counts those who are neither working nor looking for work; common reasons include disability, caregiving responsibilities, schooling, and early retirement. The unemployment rate is the share of the labor force (not of all adults) who are looking for work but do not currently have a job.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population 25 to 54 years old · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
In the Labor Force	79.6%±1.5 pp	83.1%±0.2 pp	▼ -3.4%	39/51
↳ Employed	73.0%±1.6 pp	77.0%±0.2 pp	▼ -3.9%	39/51
↳ Unemployed	6.4%±1.0 pp	6.0%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.4%	17/51
↳ Unemployment Rate	8.1%±1.3 pp	7.3%±0.2 pp	▲ +0.8%	16/51
Not in the Labor Force	20.4%±4.9 pp	16.9%±0.7 pp	▲ +3.4%	13/51
Note: “In the Labor Force” counts people who are either employed or unemployed but actively looking for work. “Not in the Labor Force” counts those who are neither working nor looking for work; common reasons include disability, caregiving responsibilities, schooling, and early retirement. The unemployment rate is the share of the labor force (not of all adults) who are looking for work but do not currently have a job.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population 25 to 54 years old · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Occupation


Management, Business, Science & Arts	37.4% ±2.0 pp28,570 ±1,558
↳ Management Occupations	8.7% ±1.0 pp6,678 ±747
↳ Business & Financial Operations	4.0% ±0.7 pp3,023 ±515
↳ Computer & Mathematical	2.5% ±0.6 pp1,879 ±480
↳ Architecture & Engineering	0.5% ±0.3 pp417 ±217
↳ Life, Physical & Social Science	0.4% ±0.3 pp338 ±224
↳ Community & Social Service	3.3% ±0.6 pp2,523 ±463
↳ Legal Occupations	1.1% ±0.3 pp833 ±262
↳ Education, Training & Library	7.4% ±0.9 pp5,684 ±676
↳ Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports & Media	1.2% ±0.4 pp899 ±313
↳ Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners	5.5% ±0.9 pp4,182 ±713
↳ Health Technologists & Technicians	2.8% ±0.6 pp2,116 ±448
Service	28.2% ±1.9 pp21,513 ±1,457
↳ Healthcare Support	12.1% ±1.3 pp9,281 ±1,006
↳ Protective Service	4.3% ±0.7 pp3,321 ±514
↳ Food Preparation & Serving	3.4% ±0.7 pp2,611 ±557
↳ Building & Grounds Cleaning & Maintenance	4.9% ±0.8 pp3,709 ±611
↳ Personal Care & Service	3.4% ±0.6 pp2,592 ±477
Sales & Office	17.1% ±1.5 pp13,063 ±1,144
↳ Sales & Related	6.0% ±0.9 pp4,596 ±725
↳ Office & Administrative Support	11.1% ±1.2 pp8,467 ±897
Natural Resources, Construction & Maintenance	6.4% ±0.9 pp4,922 ±710
↳ Farming, Fishing & Forestry	0.1% ±0.2 pp77 ±165
↳ Construction & Extraction	3.9% ±0.8 pp3,016 ±581
↳ Installation, Maintenance & Repair	2.4% ±0.6 pp1,829 ±455
Production, Transportation & Material Moving	10.9% ±1.1 pp8,326 ±813
↳ Production Occupations	1.6% ±0.5 pp1,248 ±353
↳ Transportation Occupations	6.5% ±0.8 pp4,964 ±633
↳ Material Moving Occupations	2.8% ±0.5 pp2,114 ±399
Note: Occupation categories follow the Bureau of Labor Statistics Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See the full listing of occupations in each category.
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Management, Business, Science & Arts	37.4%±2.0 pp	46.8%±0.2 pp	▼ -9.4%	36/51
↳ Management Occupations	8.7%±1.0 pp	11.5%±0.2 pp	▼ -2.8%	32/51
↳ Business & Financial Operations	4.0%±0.7 pp	7.1%±0.1 pp	▼ -3.1%	41/51
↳ Computer & Mathematical	2.5%±0.6 pp	4.1%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.6%	39/51
↳ Architecture & Engineering	0.5%±0.3 pp	1.3%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.7%	45/51
↳ Life, Physical & Social Science	0.4%±0.3 pp	1.3%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.8%	43/51
↳ Community & Social Service	3.3%±0.6 pp	2.1%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.2%	6/51
↳ Legal Occupations	1.1%±0.3 pp	2.3%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.2%	36/51
↳ Education, Training & Library	7.4%±0.9 pp	6.8%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.6%	15/51
↳ Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports & Media	1.2%±0.4 pp	4.7%±0.1 pp	▼ -3.6%	46/51
↳ Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners	5.5%±0.9 pp	4.1%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.4%	11/51
↳ Health Technologists & Technicians	2.8%±0.6 pp	1.5%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.2%	3/51
Service	28.2%±1.9 pp	21.5%±0.2 pp	▲ +6.7%	14/51
↳ Healthcare Support	12.1%±1.3 pp	7.0%±0.1 pp	▲ +5.2%	9/51
↳ Protective Service	4.3%±0.7 pp	2.7%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.6%	11/51
↳ Food Preparation & Serving	3.4%±0.7 pp	4.8%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.4%	36/51
↳ Building & Grounds Cleaning & Maintenance	4.9%±0.8 pp	3.7%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.2%	15/51
↳ Personal Care & Service	3.4%±0.6 pp	3.2%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.2%	23/51
Sales & Office	17.1%±1.5 pp	17.7%±0.2 pp	▼ -0.6%	32/51
↳ Sales & Related	6.0%±0.9 pp	7.8%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.8%	50/51
↳ Office & Administrative Support	11.1%±1.2 pp	9.9%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.2%	17/51
Natural Resources, Construction & Maintenance	6.4%±0.9 pp	5.4%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.0%	22/51
↳ Farming, Fishing & Forestry	0.1%±0.2 pp	0.1%±0.0 pp	▲ +0.0%	11/51
↳ Construction & Extraction	3.9%±0.8 pp	3.8%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.2%	28/51
↳ Installation, Maintenance & Repair	2.4%±0.6 pp	1.6%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.8%	6/51
Production, Transportation & Material Moving	10.9%±1.1 pp	8.7%±0.1 pp	▲ +2.2%	17/51
↳ Production Occupations	1.6%±0.5 pp	2.1%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.4%	38/51
↳ Transportation Occupations	6.5%±0.8 pp	4.5%±0.1 pp	▲ +2.0%	11/51
↳ Material Moving Occupations	2.8%±0.5 pp	2.1%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.6%	14/51
Note: Occupation categories follow the Bureau of Labor Statistics Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See the full listing of occupations in each category.
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Industry of Employment


Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Mining	0.1% ±0.2 pp68 ±164
↳ Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting	0.1% ±0.2 pp68 ±164
↳ Mining, Quarrying & Oil and Gas Extraction	0.0% ±0.2 pp0
Construction	4.7% ±0.8 pp3,593 ±626
Manufacturing	1.6% ±0.4 pp1,212 ±314
Wholesale Trade	0.7% ±0.3 pp554 ±223
Retail Trade	7.0% ±0.9 pp5,340 ±669
Transportation, Warehousing & Utilities	10.2% ±1.0 pp7,787 ±738
↳ Transportation & Warehousing	9.8% ±0.9 pp7,456 ±718
↳ Utilities	0.4% ±0.3 pp331 ±225
Information	1.7% ±0.4 pp1,321 ±322
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate	6.7% ±0.9 pp5,123 ±726
↳ Finance & Insurance	4.0% ±0.7 pp3,060 ±511
↳ Real Estate & Rental and Leasing	2.7% ±0.7 pp2,063 ±537
Professional, Scientific & Management Services	9.5% ±1.0 pp7,220 ±778
↳ Professional, Scientific & Technical Services	4.5% ±0.7 pp3,459 ±537
↳ Management of Companies & Enterprises	0.1% ±0.2 pp86 ±180
↳ Administrative, Support & Waste Management Services	4.8% ±0.8 pp3,675 ±603
Education, Health Care & Social Assistance	41.0% ±1.7 pp31,321 ±1,272
↳ Educational Services	10.7% ±1.0 pp8,139 ±744
↳ Health Care & Social Assistance	30.3% ±1.7 pp23,182 ±1,286
Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Food Services	5.6% ±0.9 pp4,308 ±664
↳ Arts, Entertainment & Recreation	1.3% ±0.4 pp957 ±319
↳ Accommodation & Food Services	4.4% ±0.8 pp3,350 ±600
Other Services	5.1% ±0.8 pp3,927 ±590
Public Administration	6.0% ±0.7 pp4,621 ±549
Note: Industry categories follow the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). See the full listing of industries in each category.
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Mining	0.1%±0.2 pp	0.1%±0.0 pp	▼ -0.0%	23/51
↳ Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting	0.1%±0.2 pp	0.1%±0.0 pp	▼ -0.0%	21/51
↳ Mining, Quarrying & Oil and Gas Extraction	0.0%±0.2 pp	0.0%±0.0 pp	▼ -0.0%	14/51
Construction	4.7%±0.8 pp	4.9%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.2%	32/51
Manufacturing	1.6%±0.4 pp	2.9%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.3%	50/51
Wholesale Trade	0.7%±0.3 pp	1.6%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.9%	51/51
Retail Trade	7.0%±0.9 pp	8.5%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.5%	43/51
Transportation, Warehousing & Utilities	10.2%±1.0 pp	6.6%±0.1 pp	▲ +3.6%	4/51
↳ Transportation & Warehousing	9.8%±0.9 pp	6.2%±0.1 pp	▲ +3.5%	5/51
↳ Utilities	0.4%±0.3 pp	0.4%±0.0 pp	▲ +0.1%	16/51
Information	1.7%±0.4 pp	3.8%±0.1 pp	▼ -2.0%	41/51
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate	6.7%±0.9 pp	9.2%±0.1 pp	▼ -2.5%	34/51
↳ Finance & Insurance	4.0%±0.7 pp	6.6%±0.1 pp	▼ -2.6%	35/51
↳ Real Estate & Rental and Leasing	2.7%±0.7 pp	2.6%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.1%	24/51
Professional, Scientific & Management Services	9.5%±1.0 pp	15.4%±0.2 pp	▼ -6.0%	48/51
↳ Professional, Scientific & Technical Services	4.5%±0.7 pp	11.1%±0.2 pp	▼ -6.6%	41/51
↳ Management of Companies & Enterprises	0.1%±0.2 pp	0.1%±0.0 pp	▼ -0.0%	24/51
↳ Administrative, Support & Waste Management Services	4.8%±0.8 pp	4.2%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.7%	15/51
Education, Health Care & Social Assistance	41.0%±1.7 pp	29.0%±0.2 pp	▲ +12.0%	2/51
↳ Educational Services	10.7%±1.0 pp	9.9%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.7%	18/51
↳ Health Care & Social Assistance	30.3%±1.7 pp	19.0%±0.2 pp	▲ +11.3%	2/51
Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Food Services	5.6%±0.9 pp	9.0%±0.2 pp	▼ -3.4%	47/51
↳ Arts, Entertainment & Recreation	1.3%±0.4 pp	2.7%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.4%	43/51
↳ Accommodation & Food Services	4.4%±0.8 pp	6.4%±0.1 pp	▼ -2.0%	40/51
Other Services	5.1%±0.8 pp	5.1%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.0%	24/51
Public Administration	6.0%±0.7 pp	4.0%±0.1 pp	▲ +2.1%	3/51
Note: Industry categories follow the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). See the full listing of industries in each category.
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Class of Worker


Private Company Employee	59.8% ±1.7 pp45,685 ±1,276
Self-Employed	6.9% ±1.0 pp5,302 ±801
Nonprofit	12.9% ±1.1 pp9,849 ±835
Government	20.2% ±1.2 pp15,410 ±925
Unpaid Family Worker	0.2% ±0.2 pp150 ±181
Note: Unpaid family workers are people who worked without pay in a family member’s business, farm, or professional practice. This category does not include other roles such as stay at home parents.
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Private Company Employee	59.8%±1.7 pp	65.4%±0.2 pp	▼ -5.6%	43/51
Self-Employed	6.9%±1.0 pp	10.0%±0.2 pp	▼ -3.0%	44/51
Nonprofit	12.9%±1.1 pp	12.0%±0.2 pp	▲ +0.9%	15/51
Government	20.2%±1.2 pp	13.8%±0.2 pp	▲ +6.4%	8/51
Unpaid Family Worker	0.2%±0.2 pp	0.2%±0.0 pp	▲ +0.0%	22/51
Note: Unpaid family workers are people who worked without pay in a family member’s business, farm, or professional practice. This category does not include other roles such as stay at home parents.
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Full-Time vs. Part-Time Work


Full-Time, Year-Round	66.7% ±1.5 pp56,666 ±1,242
Part-Time or Part-Year	33.3% ±1.6 pp28,235 ±1,363
Note: ‘Full-time, year-round’ means usually working 35 or more hours per week for 50 or more weeks in the past 12 months; paid time off, sick leave, and holidays count toward weeks worked. Shares are calculated among workers who reported earnings; people with no earnings are excluded.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Full-Time, Year-Round	66.7%±1.5 pp	65.3%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.5%	23/51
Part-Time or Part-Year	33.3%±1.6 pp	34.7%±0.2 pp	▼ -1.5%	29/51
Note: ‘Full-time, year-round’ means usually working 35 or more hours per week for 50 or more weeks in the past 12 months; paid time off, sick leave, and holidays count toward weeks worked. Shares are calculated among workers who reported earnings; people with no earnings are excluded.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Earnings of Full-Time, Year-Round Workers


Under $25,000	7.6% ±1.3 pp4,330 ±728
$25,000–$34,999	10.2% ±1.3 pp5,781 ±730
$35,000–$49,999	19.1% ±1.5 pp10,809 ±851
$50,000–$74,999	26.5% ±1.7 pp15,006 ±984
$75,000–$99,999	15.4% ±1.4 pp8,722 ±774
$100,000 or More	21.2% ±1.6 pp12,018 ±924
Note: ‘Full-time, year-round’ means usually working 35 or more hours per week for 50 or more weeks in the past 12 months; paid time off, sick leave, and holidays count toward weeks worked.
Universe: Full-time, year-round workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Under $25,000	7.6%±1.3 pp	7.4%±0.2 pp	▲ +0.3%	24/51
$25,000–$34,999	10.2%±1.3 pp	8.6%±0.2 pp	▲ +1.6%	20/51
$35,000–$49,999	19.1%±1.5 pp	15.4%±0.2 pp	▲ +3.7%	17/51
$50,000–$74,999	26.5%±1.7 pp	21.1%±0.2 pp	▲ +5.4%	6/51
$75,000–$99,999	15.4%±1.4 pp	14.8%±0.2 pp	▲ +0.6%	22/51
$100,000 or More	21.2%±1.6 pp	32.8%±0.3 pp	▼ -11.5%	35/51
Note: ‘Full-time, year-round’ means usually working 35 or more hours per week for 50 or more weeks in the past 12 months; paid time off, sick leave, and holidays count toward weeks worked.
Universe: Full-time, year-round workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Earnings of Part-Time or Part-Year Workers


Under $5,000	17.1% ±2.2 pp4,831 ±633
$5,000–$9,999	12.3% ±1.9 pp3,470 ±530
$10,000–$14,999	11.9% ±1.9 pp3,355 ±550
$15,000–$24,999	20.9% ±2.6 pp5,907 ±722
$25,000–$49,999	23.0% ±2.8 pp6,502 ±783
$50,000 or More	14.8% ±2.1 pp4,170 ±584
Note: ‘Part-time or part-year’ includes everyone who did not work full-time, year-round—those who usually worked fewer than 35 hours per week or fewer than 50 weeks during the year; paid time off, sick leave, and holidays count toward weeks worked.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings (part-time or part-year) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Under $5,000	17.1%±2.2 pp	16.7%±0.3 pp	▲ +0.4%	22/51
$5,000–$9,999	12.3%±1.9 pp	11.4%±0.3 pp	▲ +0.9%	16/51
$10,000–$14,999	11.9%±1.9 pp	11.2%±0.2 pp	▲ +0.7%	19/51
$15,000–$24,999	20.9%±2.6 pp	19.7%±0.3 pp	▲ +1.2%	25/51
$25,000–$49,999	23.0%±2.8 pp	22.3%±0.3 pp	▲ +0.7%	24/51
$50,000 or More	14.8%±2.1 pp	18.7%±0.3 pp	▼ -3.9%	35/51
Note: ‘Part-time or part-year’ includes everyone who did not work full-time, year-round—those who usually worked fewer than 35 hours per week or fewer than 50 weeks during the year; paid time off, sick leave, and holidays count toward weeks worked.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings (part-time or part-year) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Earnings of All Workers


Under $25,000	25.9% ±1.5 pp21,950 ±1,302
$25,000–$34,999	11.2% ±1.1 pp9,503 ±917
$35,000–$49,999	16.1% ±1.2 pp13,646 ±1,033
$50,000–$74,999	20.1% ±1.3 pp17,013 ±1,081
$75,000–$99,999	11.7% ±1.0 pp9,894 ±849
$100,000 or More	15.1% ±1.2 pp12,810 ±981
Note: Includes all workers who reported earnings in the past 12 months, regardless of full-time or part-time/part-year work status.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Under $25,000	25.9%±1.5 pp	25.3%±0.2 pp	▲ +0.6%	26/51
$25,000–$34,999	11.2%±1.1 pp	10.0%±0.1 pp	▲ +1.2%	21/51
$35,000–$49,999	16.1%±1.2 pp	13.4%±0.2 pp	▲ +2.7%	15/51
$50,000–$74,999	20.1%±1.3 pp	16.6%±0.2 pp	▲ +3.5%	5/51
$75,000–$99,999	11.7%±1.0 pp	11.0%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.6%	25/51
$100,000 or More	15.1%±1.2 pp	23.7%±0.2 pp	▼ -8.6%	35/51
Note: Includes all workers who reported earnings in the past 12 months, regardless of full-time or part-time/part-year work status.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Students

K-12 School Enrollment


Enrolled in K-12 School	17.5% ±1.0 pp31,070 ±1,699
↳ Public School (Among K-12 Enrollees)Public School	75.7% ±2.4 pp23,509 ±747
↳ Private School (Among K-12 Enrollees)Private School	24.3% ±2.9 pp7,560 ±913
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Enrolled in K-12 School	17.5%±1.0 pp	14.0%±0.1 pp	▲ +3.4%	5/51
↳ Public School (Among K-12 Enrollees)Public School	75.7%±2.4 pp	80.3%±0.2 pp	▼ -4.6%	37/51
↳ Private School (Among K-12 Enrollees)Private School	24.3%±2.9 pp	19.7%±0.3 pp	▲ +4.6%	15/51
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

College Enrollment


Enrolled in College or Graduate School	6.6% ±0.6 pp11,710 ±1,028
↳ Public College or University (Among College Enrollees)Public College or University	63.3% ±4.3 pp7,418 ±501
↳ Private College or University (Among College Enrollees)Private College or University	36.7% ±4.7 pp4,292 ±546
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Enrolled in College or Graduate School	6.6%±0.6 pp	7.0%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.4%	25/51
↳ Public College or University (Among College Enrollees)Public College or University	63.3%±4.3 pp	55.1%±0.6 pp	▲ +8.3%	25/51
↳ Private College or University (Among College Enrollees)Private College or University	36.7%±4.7 pp	44.9%±0.5 pp	▼ -8.3%	27/51
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Student Digital Access


K–12 Students Without a Computer and/or Internet	4.4% ±1.5 pp1,532 ±517
College Students Without a Computer and/or Internet	6.5% ±2.3 pp748 ±269
Universe: K-12 row — students enrolled in Pre-K through 12th grade; College row — students enrolled in college or graduate school · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
K–12 Students Without a Computer and/or Internet	4.4%±1.5 pp	7.1%±0.3 pp	▼ -2.8%	26/51
College Students Without a Computer and/or Internet	6.5%±2.3 pp	5.5%±0.3 pp	▲ +1.0%	13/51
Universe: K-12 row — students enrolled in Pre-K through 12th grade; College row — students enrolled in college or graduate school · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Housing

Owner vs. Renter-Occupied Housing


By household — share of occupied units
NA	47.6%27,041
NA	52.4%29,787


By resident — share of people
Owner-Occupied	53.2% ±1.9 pp91,235 ±3,230
Renter-Occupied	46.8% ±2.2 pp80,241 ±3,744
Universe varies by row: household rows show the share of occupied housing units that are owner- versus renter-occupied; resident rows show the share of residents (people in occupied housing units, excluding group quarters) who live in owner- versus renter-occupied homes · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
By household — share of occupied units
NA	47.6%	32.8%	▲ +14.8%	11/51
NA	52.4%	67.2%	▼ -14.8%	41/51

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
By resident — share of people
Owner-Occupied	53.2%±1.9 pp	36.1%±0.3 pp	▲ +17.1%	10/51
Renter-Occupied	46.8%±2.2 pp	63.9%±0.3 pp	▼ -17.1%	42/51
Universe varies by row: household rows show the share of occupied housing units that are owner- versus renter-occupied; resident rows show the share of residents (people in occupied housing units, excluding group quarters) who live in owner- versus renter-occupied homes · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Year Moved Into Current Home


Median Year Moved In	2010±0.7 yr
Moved in 2023 or Later	2.4% ±0.7 pp1,349 ±400
Moved in 2020 to 2022	12.9% ±1.4 pp7,297 ±780
Moved in 2010 to 2019	37.9% ±2.2 pp21,490 ±1,247
Moved in 2000 to 2009	22.2% ±1.6 pp12,596 ±928
Moved in 1990 to 1999	12.6% ±1.2 pp7,118 ±692
Moved in 1989 or Earlier	12.0% ±1.2 pp6,822 ±695
Note: Move-in years come from the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates, which pooled survey responses collected over a five-year period. Because respondents could have answered at any point between 2020 and 2024, move-in year does not translate directly into years in current residence.
Universe: Primary Resident in Household · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Median Year Moved In	2010±0.7 yr	2013±1.0 yr	▼ −3	40/51
Moved in 2023 or Later	2.4%±0.7 pp	3.9%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.5%	42/51
Moved in 2020 to 2022	12.9%±1.4 pp	18.4%±0.2 pp	▼ -5.5%	40/51
Moved in 2010 to 2019	37.9%±2.2 pp	37.5%±0.3 pp	▲ +0.4%	23/51
Moved in 2000 to 2009	22.2%±1.6 pp	17.2%±0.2 pp	▲ +5.0%	4/51
Moved in 1990 to 1999	12.6%±1.2 pp	11.2%±0.2 pp	▲ +1.4%	14/51
Moved in 1989 or Earlier	12.0%±1.2 pp	11.9%±0.2 pp	▲ +0.1%	21/51
Note: Move-in years come from the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates, which pooled survey responses collected over a five-year period. Because respondents could have answered at any point between 2020 and 2024, move-in year does not translate directly into years in current residence.
Universe: Primary Resident in Household · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Prior Location of Recent Movers


Moved Within the Past Year	7.5% ±0.9 pp13,297 ±1,637
↳ Moved Within Same Borough	4.3% ±0.8 pp7,507 ±1,343
↳ Moved from Different New York County	2.2% ±0.5 pp3,809 ±817
↳ Moved From Different State	0.6% ±0.2 pp971 ±336
↳ Moved From Abroad	0.6% ±0.2 pp1,009 ±429
Universe: Population 1 year and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Moved Within the Past Year	7.5%±0.9 pp	9.9%±0.1 pp	▼ -2.3%	33/51
↳ Moved Within Same Borough	4.3%±0.8 pp	5.2%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.9%	36/51
↳ Moved from Different New York County	2.2%±0.5 pp	2.0%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.1%	22/51
↳ Moved From Different State	0.6%±0.2 pp	1.6%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.1%	36/51
↳ Moved From Abroad	0.6%±0.2 pp	1.0%±0.0 pp	▼ -0.4%	42/51
Universe: Population 1 year and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Housing Vacancy Rate


Vacant Housing Units	4.3% ±0.7 pp2,574 ±439
Occupied Housing Units	95.7% ±0.8 pp56,664 ±462
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Vacant Housing Units	4.3%±0.7 pp	9.4%±0.2 pp	▼ -5.0%	47/51
Occupied Housing Units	95.7%±0.8 pp	90.6%±0.2 pp	▲ +5.0%	5/51
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Housing Age


Median Year Built	1962±2 yr
Pre-1940	19.2% ±1.4 pp11,402 ±850
1940-2009	75.2% ±2.7 pp44,563 ±1,622
2010+	5.5% ±0.8 pp3,273 ±501
Note: Year-built figures are based on residents’ self-reports. Many people do not know the precise year their building was constructed, so these distributions should be treated as approximate rather than exact. Medians are also approximated via unit-level averages; see methodology page for more details.
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Median Year Built	1962±2 yr	1952±1 yr	▲ +10 yrs	10/51
Pre-1940	19.2%±1.4 pp	38.2%±0.2 pp	▼ -19.0%	47/51
1940-2009	75.2%±2.7 pp	55.0%±0.4 pp	▲ +20.3%	5/51
2010+	5.5%±0.8 pp	6.8%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.3%	24/51
Note: Year-built figures are based on residents’ self-reports. Many people do not know the precise year their building was constructed, so these distributions should be treated as approximate rather than exact. Medians are also approximated via unit-level averages; see methodology page for more details.
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Housing Units by Building Size


Population Density	9,784 /sq mi±297/sq mi
Single-Family Homes	41.2% ±1.8 pp24,388 ±1,063
Buildings With 2–4 Units	29.5% ±1.9 pp17,446 ±1,136
Buildings With 5–19 Units	3.9% ±0.8 pp2,311 ±482
Buildings With 20 or More Units	25.2% ±1.8 pp14,955 ±1,068
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Population Density	9,784 /sq mi±297/sq mi	28,098 /sq mi±2/sq mi	▼ −18,314 /sq mi	49/51
Single-Family Homes	41.2%±1.8 pp	16.3%±0.2 pp	▲ +24.9%	8/51
Buildings With 2–4 Units	29.5%±1.9 pp	21.3%±0.2 pp	▲ +8.1%	18/51
Buildings With 5–19 Units	3.9%±0.8 pp	13.3%±0.2 pp	▼ -9.4%	46/51
Buildings With 20 or More Units	25.2%±1.8 pp	48.9%±0.3 pp	▼ -23.6%	38/51
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Homes by Number of Bedrooms


Studio	4.4% ±0.8 pp2,610 ±468
1 Bedroom	15.6% ±1.5 pp9,268 ±879
2 Bedrooms	24.4% ±1.9 pp14,453 ±1,105
3 Bedrooms	39.5% ±1.8 pp23,393 ±1,046
4 Bedrooms	10.8% ±1.1 pp6,379 ±680
5 or More Bedrooms	5.3% ±0.8 pp3,135 ±467
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Studio	4.4%±0.8 pp	9.6%±0.1 pp	▼ -5.1%	41/51
1 Bedroom	15.6%±1.5 pp	29.4%±0.2 pp	▼ -13.7%	45/51
2 Bedrooms	24.4%±1.9 pp	31.6%±0.2 pp	▼ -7.2%	47/51
3 Bedrooms	39.5%±1.8 pp	21.9%±0.2 pp	▲ +17.6%	6/51
4 Bedrooms	10.8%±1.1 pp	5.4%±0.1 pp	▲ +5.4%	8/51
5 or More Bedrooms	5.3%±0.8 pp	2.2%±0.1 pp	▲ +3.1%	2/51
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Housing Cost Burden


Spending Less Than 20% of Income on Housing	31.5% ±1.8 pp17,856 ±1,011
Spending 20% to 29% of Income on Housing	20.8% ±1.7 pp11,793 ±959
Cost Burdened: Spending 30% or More on Housing	47.7% ±2.1 pp27,062 ±1,181
Severely Cost Burdened: Spending 50% or More on Housing	24.7% ±1.7 pp14,033 ±990
Note: Housing costs include rent or mortgage payments and utilities. A household spending 30% or more of income on housing is considered cost burdened.
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Spending Less Than 20% of Income on Housing	31.5%±1.8 pp	24.4%±0.2 pp	▲ +7.1%	29/51
Spending 20% to 29% of Income on Housing	20.8%±1.7 pp	20.8%±0.2 pp	▼ -0.0%	17/51
Cost Burdened: Spending 30% or More on Housing	47.7%±2.1 pp	49.8%±0.3 pp	▼ -2.1%	24/51
Severely Cost Burdened: Spending 50% or More on Housing	24.7%±1.7 pp	27.5%±0.2 pp	▼ -2.8%	30/51
Note: Housing costs include rent or mortgage payments and utilities. A household spending 30% or more of income on housing is considered cost burdened.
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Rents and Utilities


Median Rent	$1,436 ±$81
Median Rent and Utilities	$1,607 ±$80
Note: Medians are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details. ACS-measured contract rent is often lower than estimates from real estate services like Zillow. First, current tenants typically pay less than the asking rent for vacant units—real estate services only capture the latter. Second, the ACS rent question asks what the occupant personally pays: someone splitting a unit with a roommate reports only their share, and households receiving rental assistance report only their out-of-pocket portion.
Universe: Renter-occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group (Median Rent); Census Tract (Median Rent Plus Utilities) · Source: ACS 2020–2024

	Ward 31	City (Avg)	Difference	Rank
Median Rent	$1,436 ±$81	$1,782 ±$7	-$346	39/51
Median Rent and Utilities	$1,607 ±$80	$1,911 ±$7	-$304	39/51
Note: Medians are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details. ACS-measured contract rent is often lower than estimates from real estate services like Zillow. First, current tenants typically pay less than the asking rent for vacant units—real estate services only capture the latter. Second, the ACS rent question asks what the occupant personally pays: someone splitting a unit with a roommate reports only their share, and households receiving rental assistance report only their out-of-pocket portion.
Universe: Renter-occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group (Median Rent); Census Tract (Median Rent Plus Utilities) · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Primary Home Heating Fuel


Natural Gas Heat	76.9% ±1.8 pp43,564 ±1,033
Electric Heat	11.0% ±1.2 pp6,235 ±686
Other Heating Source	12.1% ±1.4 pp6,873 ±765
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Natural Gas Heat	76.9%±1.8 pp	64.4%±0.2 pp	▲ +12.4%	14/51
Electric Heat	11.0%±1.2 pp	16.8%±0.2 pp	▼ -5.8%	29/51
Other Heating Source	12.1%±1.4 pp	18.7%±0.2 pp	▼ -6.6%	43/51
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Home Values


25th Percentile	$529,059±$26,707
Median	$678,138±$31,982
75th Percentile	$848,734±$38,844
Under $100,000	3.6% ±1.6 pp978 ±441
$100,000 to $199,999	1.0% ±0.9 pp266 ±235
$200,000 to $299,999	3.4% ±1.0 pp914 ±274
$300,000 to $499,999	12.5% ±1.7 pp3,345 ±448
$500,000 to $999,999	69.8% ±2.9 pp18,711 ±789
$1 Million or More	9.7% ±1.7 pp2,607 ±453
Note: Home values are self-reported by owners of owner-occupied housing units. Median, 25th percentile and 75th percentile are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details.
Universe: Owner-occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
25th Percentile	$529,059±$26,707	$503,800±$4,045	+$25,259	34/51
Median	$678,138±$31,982	$777,600±$4,889	−$99,462	35/51
75th Percentile	$848,734±$38,844	$1,115,600±$6,977	−$266,866	39/51
Under $100,000	3.6%±1.6 pp	4.9%±0.2 pp	▼ -1.3%	35/51
$100,000 to $199,999	1.0%±0.9 pp	2.9%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.9%	46/51
$200,000 to $299,999	3.4%±1.0 pp	4.3%±0.2 pp	▼ -0.9%	27/51
$300,000 to $499,999	12.5%±1.7 pp	12.5%±0.3 pp	▼ -0.0%	23/51
$500,000 to $999,999	69.8%±2.9 pp	44.8%±0.5 pp	▲ +25.0%	2/51
$1 Million or More	9.7%±1.7 pp	30.6%±0.4 pp	▼ -20.9%	41/51
Note: Home values are self-reported by owners of owner-occupied housing units. Median, 25th percentile and 75th percentile are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details.
Universe: Owner-occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Overcrowded Housing


Overcrowded: More Than 1 Person per Room	8.7% ±1.3 pp4,944 ±715
Moderately Overcrowded: 1.01–1.50 People per Room	5.9% ±1.0 pp3,328 ±569
Severely Overcrowded: 1.51 or More People per Room	2.9% ±0.8 pp1,616 ±440
Note: Rooms are defined as living rooms, dining rooms, kitchens, bedrooms, finished recreation rooms, and enclosed porches. Bathrooms, closets, hallways, and unfinished spaces are not counted as rooms.
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Overcrowded: More Than 1 Person per Room	8.7%±1.3 pp	9.2%±0.2 pp	▼ -0.5%	26/51
Moderately Overcrowded: 1.01–1.50 People per Room	5.9%±1.0 pp	5.2%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.7%	16/51
Severely Overcrowded: 1.51 or More People per Room	2.9%±0.8 pp	4.1%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.2%	34/51
Note: Rooms are defined as living rooms, dining rooms, kitchens, bedrooms, finished recreation rooms, and enclosed porches. Bathrooms, closets, hallways, and unfinished spaces are not counted as rooms.
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Transportation

How Workers Commute


Drives Alone	49.2% ±1.9 pp32,647 ±1,289
Carpools	7.2% ±1.0 pp4,796 ±692
Took Public Transit	34.7% ±1.9 pp23,069 ±1,276
Walks	5.2% ±1.0 pp3,439 ±658
Biked	0.9% ±0.4 pp601 ±258
Other Commute Mode	1.0% ±0.4 pp644 ±245
Universe: Workers 16 years and over who commute to work (excludes those working from home) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Drives Alone	49.2%±1.9 pp	25.9%±0.2 pp	▲ +23.2%	6/51
Carpools	7.2%±1.0 pp	5.2%±0.1 pp	▲ +2.0%	10/51
Took Public Transit	34.7%±1.9 pp	53.0%±0.2 pp	▼ -18.2%	46/51
Walks	5.2%±1.0 pp	11.1%±0.2 pp	▼ -5.9%	40/51
Biked	0.9%±0.4 pp	1.9%±0.1 pp	▼ -1.0%	32/51
Other Commute Mode	1.0%±0.4 pp	2.9%±0.1 pp	▼ -2.0%	46/51
Universe: Workers 16 years and over who commute to work (excludes those working from home) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Commute Time


Average commute time	47 min±1.2 min
Less Than 15 Minutes	11.5% ±1.4 pp7,664 ±935
15–29 Minutes	17.9% ±1.5 pp11,945 ±984
30–44 Minutes	20.2% ±1.4 pp13,467 ±907
45–59 Minutes	14.0% ±1.3 pp9,303 ±842
60 Minutes or More	36.4% ±1.8 pp24,259 ±1,172
Universe: Workers age 16+ (excl. those working from home) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Average commute time	47 min±1.2 min	40 min±0.1 min	▲ +7 min	3/51
Less Than 15 Minutes	11.5%±1.4 pp	9.9%±0.2 pp	▲ +1.6%	13/51
15–29 Minutes	17.9%±1.5 pp	21.5%±0.3 pp	▼ -3.6%	29/51
30–44 Minutes	20.2%±1.4 pp	27.4%±0.3 pp	▼ -7.2%	47/51
45–59 Minutes	14.0%±1.3 pp	15.9%±0.2 pp	▼ -1.9%	34/51
60 Minutes or More	36.4%±1.8 pp	25.3%±0.2 pp	▲ +11.1%	5/51
Universe: Workers age 16+ (excl. those working from home) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Household Vehicle Access


Average Vehicles per Household	1.11±0.05
Households With No Vehicle	32.1% ±1.8 pp18,231 ±1,001
Households With 1 Vehicle	37.3% ±2.0 pp21,169 ±1,115
Households With 2 or More Vehicles	30.5% ±1.7 pp17,311 ±965
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Average Vehicles per Household	1.11±0.05	0.62±0.00	▲ +0.49	9/51
Households With No Vehicle	32.1%±1.8 pp	55.3%±0.3 pp	▼ -23.2%	42/51
Households With 1 Vehicle	37.3%±2.0 pp	31.9%±0.2 pp	▲ +5.4%	22/51
Households With 2 or More Vehicles	30.5%±1.7 pp	12.8%±0.2 pp	▲ +17.8%	9/51
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Technology Access

Household Computer Access


No Computer or Smartphone	4.7% ±0.8 pp2,663 ±470
Smartphone Only, No Desktop or Laptop	13.0% ±1.5 pp7,394 ±855
Desktop or Laptop Available	75.3% ±1.7 pp42,716 ±992
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
No Computer or Smartphone	4.7%±0.8 pp	5.3%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.6%	31/51
Smartphone Only, No Desktop or Laptop	13.0%±1.5 pp	10.4%±0.2 pp	▲ +2.7%	16/51
Desktop or Laptop Available	75.3%±1.7 pp	78.3%±0.3 pp	▼ -2.9%	32/51
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Household Internet Access


Has Internet Access	93.2% ±1.2 pp52,854 ±696
↳ Cellular Data Plan Only	24.8% ±1.7 pp14,084 ±979
↳ Internet Access Without a Paid Subscription	2.1% ±0.6 pp1,214 ±326
No Internet Access	6.8% ±1.0 pp3,857 ±588
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Has Internet Access	93.2%±1.2 pp	92.7%±0.2 pp	▲ +0.5%	20/51
↳ Cellular Data Plan Only	24.8%±1.7 pp	13.8%±0.2 pp	▲ +11.1%	2/51
↳ Internet Access Without a Paid Subscription	2.1%±0.6 pp	2.1%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.0%	22/51
No Internet Access	6.8%±1.0 pp	7.3%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.5%	32/51
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Health

Health Insurance


Uninsured Residents	6.9% ±0.7 pp12,299 ±1,282
Uninsured Children Under 19	4.2% ±1.4 pp7,478 ±2,464
Uninsured Adults Ages 19–64	9.4% ±1.0 pp16,799 ±1,863
Uninsured Adults Ages 65 and Older	1.9% ±1.0 pp3,321 ±1,727
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Uninsured Residents	6.9%±0.7 pp	6.3%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.6%	18/51
Uninsured Children Under 19	4.2%±1.4 pp	2.3%±0.2 pp	▲ +1.9%	4/51
Uninsured Adults Ages 19–64	9.4%±1.0 pp	9.0%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.5%	19/51
Uninsured Adults Ages 65 and Older	1.9%±1.0 pp	1.5%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.3%	17/51
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Health Insurance Coverage Types


Insured (Any Coverage)	93.1% ±0.7 pp162,934 ±1,260
Employer-Based Insurance	43.9% ±1.2 pp76,824 ±2,035
Direct-Purchase Insurance	6.6% ±0.7 pp11,510 ±1,157
Medicare	13.9% ±0.7 pp24,370 ±1,268
Medicaid	33.3% ±1.5 pp58,206 ±2,552
Military Health Coverage (TRICARE / VA)	0.2% ±0.2 pp305 ±357
Multiple Types of Insurance, Specific Types Unspecified	5.9% ±0.7 pp10,346 ±1,208
Uninsured	6.9% ±0.7 pp12,089 ±1,260
Note: People can have more than one type of health insurance, so coverage type rows are not mutually exclusive and will not sum to the insured total. Some multiple-coverage combinations are not attributed to a specific coverage type and are grouped as “Multiple Types of Insurance, Specific Types Unspecified.” Medicaid includes other means-tested public insurance types such as CHIP.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Insured (Any Coverage)	93.1%±0.7 pp	93.7%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.6%	34/51
Employer-Based Insurance	43.9%±1.2 pp	44.2%±0.2 pp	▼ -0.3%	26/51
Direct-Purchase Insurance	6.6%±0.7 pp	8.9%±0.1 pp	▼ -2.4%	42/51
Medicare	13.9%±0.7 pp	14.7%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.8%	31/51
Medicaid	33.3%±1.5 pp	30.6%±0.2 pp	▲ +2.7%	21/51
Military Health Coverage (TRICARE / VA)	0.2%±0.2 pp	0.1%±0.0 pp	▲ +0.0%	13/51
Multiple Types of Insurance, Specific Types Unspecified	5.9%±0.7 pp	6.2%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.3%	18/51
Uninsured	6.9%±0.7 pp	6.3%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.6%	18/51
Note: People can have more than one type of health insurance, so coverage type rows are not mutually exclusive and will not sum to the insured total. Some multiple-coverage combinations are not attributed to a specific coverage type and are grouped as “Multiple Types of Insurance, Specific Types Unspecified.” Medicaid includes other means-tested public insurance types such as CHIP.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Disability


Adults With at Least One Disability	15.0% ±0.9 pp19,796 ±1,199
Mobility Disability	9.3% ±0.7 pp12,297 ±980
Hearing Disability	2.3% ±0.4 pp3,030 ±534
Vision Disability	3.1% ±0.5 pp4,067 ±662
Cognitive Disability	4.9% ±0.6 pp6,387 ±754
Self-Care Disability	3.8% ±0.5 pp4,993 ±671
Independent Living Disability	6.9% ±0.6 pp9,028 ±851
Note: People can report more than one disability, so the percent with at least one disability will be less than the sum of the individual disability categories. See the disability measures page for the ACS question wording.
Universe: Adult population 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Adults With at Least One Disability	15.0%±0.9 pp	14.5%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.6%	18/51
Mobility Disability	9.3%±0.7 pp	8.9%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.5%	19/51
Hearing Disability	2.3%±0.4 pp	2.8%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.5%	35/51
Vision Disability	3.1%±0.5 pp	3.1%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.0%	17/51
Cognitive Disability	4.9%±0.6 pp	5.3%±0.1 pp	▼ -0.4%	27/51
Self-Care Disability	3.8%±0.5 pp	3.6%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.2%	22/51
Independent Living Disability	6.9%±0.6 pp	6.6%±0.1 pp	▲ +0.3%	22/51
Note: People can report more than one disability, so the percent with at least one disability will be less than the sum of the individual disability categories. See the disability measures page for the ACS question wording.
Universe: Adult population 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Incidence of Health Problems


Arthritis	22.0%30,180
High Blood Pressure	37.9%51,921
Cancer	5.4%7,363
Current Asthma	11.6%15,864
Coronary Heart Disease	5.8%7,930
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)	6.2%8,444
Diabetes	14.9%20,493
High Cholesterol	37.2%51,073
Obesity	31.6%43,284
Stroke	4.2%5,755
Lost All Natural Teeth	3.6%4,903
Note: All measures ask if a health care provider diagnosed the given condition except obesity (calculated from self-reported height and weight) and all teeth lost (self-reported). Cancer includes melanoma but excludes non-melanoma skin cancers. The all teeth lost question is asked only of adults age 65 or older, but we display values for the adult population, assuming those age 18–64 have not lost all their teeth.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Arthritis	22.0%	19.9%	▲ +2.1%	11/51
High Blood Pressure	37.9%	30.0%	▲ +7.9%	2/51
Cancer	5.4%	5.8%	▼ -0.4%	27/51
Current Asthma	11.6%	10.2%	▲ +1.4%	9/51
Coronary Heart Disease	5.8%	5.4%	▲ +0.4%	18/51
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)	6.2%	5.4%	▲ +0.8%	18/51
Diabetes	14.9%	11.9%	▲ +3.0%	12/51
High Cholesterol	37.2%	37.0%	▲ +0.2%	23/51
Obesity	31.6%	25.1%	▲ +6.5%	10/51
Stroke	4.2%	3.3%	▲ +0.9%	8/51
Lost All Natural Teeth	3.6%	2.9%	▲ +0.7%	13/51
Note: All measures ask if a health care provider diagnosed the given condition except obesity (calculated from self-reported height and weight) and all teeth lost (self-reported). Cancer includes melanoma but excludes non-melanoma skin cancers. The all teeth lost question is asked only of adults age 65 or older, but we display values for the adult population, assuming those age 18–64 have not lost all their teeth.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Health Risk Behaviors


Binge Drinking in Past 30 Days	13.6%18,617
Current Cigarette Smoking	13.0%17,873
No Leisure-Time Physical Activity	32.0%43,839
Short Sleep Duration	43.1%59,075
Note: Binge drinking: 5 or more drinks on at least one occasion for men, or 4 or more for women, in the past 30 days. Current cigarette smoking: smokes every day or some days. Physical inactivity: no leisure-time physical activity in the past month. Short sleep duration: averaging fewer than 7 hours of sleep per 24-hour period.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Binge Drinking in Past 30 Days	13.6%	16.9%	▼ -3.3%	43/51
Current Cigarette Smoking	13.0%	11.4%	▲ +1.6%	16/51
No Leisure-Time Physical Activity	32.0%	28.1%	▲ +3.9%	15/51
Short Sleep Duration	43.1%	39.2%	▲ +3.9%	14/51
Note: Binge drinking: 5 or more drinks on at least one occasion for men, or 4 or more for women, in the past 30 days. Current cigarette smoking: smokes every day or some days. Physical inactivity: no leisure-time physical activity in the past month. Short sleep duration: averaging fewer than 7 hours of sleep per 24-hour period.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Overall Health Status


Fair or Poor Self-Reported Health	23.5%32,176
Frequent Physical Distress	13.9%19,121
Note: Frequent physical distress: self-reported physical health not good for 14 or more of the past 30 days.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Fair or Poor Self-Reported Health	23.5%	20.7%	▲ +2.8%	14/51
Frequent Physical Distress	13.9%	13.0%	▲ +0.9%	19/51
Note: Frequent physical distress: self-reported physical health not good for 14 or more of the past 30 days.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Preventive Care


Taking Medication for High Blood Pressure	77.8%106,694
Routine Checkup in Past Year	82.6%113,267
Cholesterol Check in Past 5 Years	89.2%122,245
Up to Date on Colorectal Cancer Screening	66.9%91,754
Dental Visit in Past Year	56.0%76,811
Mammogram in Past 2 Years	81.6%111,903
Note: Universe: Adults 18 and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)
Universe: Annual checkup, cholesterol screening, and dental visit: adults 18 and over; blood pressure medication: adults 18 and over with high blood pressure; colorectal cancer screening: adults 45–75; mammography: women 50–74 · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Taking Medication for High Blood Pressure	77.8%	74.5%	▲ +3.3%	7/51
Routine Checkup in Past Year	82.6%	79.7%	▲ +2.9%	2/51
Cholesterol Check in Past 5 Years	89.2%	87.9%	▲ +1.3%	15/51
Up to Date on Colorectal Cancer Screening	66.9%	64.3%	▲ +2.6%	14/51
Dental Visit in Past Year	56.0%	58.6%	▼ -2.6%	32/51
Mammogram in Past 2 Years	81.6%	78.5%	▲ +3.1%	9/51
Note: Universe: Adults 18 and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)
Universe: Annual checkup, cholesterol screening, and dental visit: adults 18 and over; blood pressure medication: adults 18 and over with high blood pressure; colorectal cancer screening: adults 45–75; mammography: women 50–74 · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Mental Health


Medical Provider-Diagnosed Depression	15.2%20,803
Frequent Mental Distress	16.7%22,915
Lack of Social/Emotional Support	35.0%47,955
Loneliness	41.5%56,915
Note: Frequent mental distress: mental health not good for 14 or more of the past 30 days. Loneliness: reports feeling lonely sometimes, often, or all the time. Lack of social and emotional support: sometimes, rarely or never gets the social and emotional support needed.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
Medical Provider-Diagnosed Depression	15.2%	16.4%	▼ -1.2%	38/51
Frequent Mental Distress	16.7%	15.4%	▲ +1.3%	13/51
Lack of Social/Emotional Support	35.0%	30.9%	▲ +4.1%	14/51
Loneliness	41.5%	38.5%	▲ +3.0%	9/51
Note: Frequent mental distress: mental health not good for 14 or more of the past 30 days. Loneliness: reports feeling lonely sometimes, often, or all the time. Lack of social and emotional support: sometimes, rarely or never gets the social and emotional support needed.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Population Vulnerable to Extreme Heat


No Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors	16.6% ±1.8 pp29,478 ±3,166
1–2 Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors	49.7% ±2.3 pp88,546 ±4,091
3 or More Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors	33.7% ±2.2 pp60,042 ±3,958
Heat Exposed	100.0%178,066
Homes Without Air Conditioning	6.3%11,193
Note: These categories show the share of residents with zero, 1–2, or 3+ Census-defined heat vulnerability risk factors. Risk factors include characteristics such as age, income, disability, English proficiency, and household access to transportation. Read more about how heat vulnerability is measured.
Universe: Residents for heat vulnerability risk factors; occupied housing units for air conditioning · Geography: Census Tract · Source: Census Community Resilience Estimates for Heat; Census Local Air Conditioning Estimates

Category	Ward 31	City	Difference	Rank
No Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors	16.6%±1.8 pp	14.7%±0.3 pp	▲ +1.9%	14/51
1–2 Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors	49.7%±2.3 pp	48.1%±0.3 pp	▲ +1.6%	23/51
3 or More Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors	33.7%±2.2 pp	37.2%±0.3 pp	▼ -3.5%	32/51
Heat Exposed	100.0%	98.7%	▲ +1.3%	1/51
Homes Without Air Conditioning	6.3%	8.4%	▼ -2.1%	37/51
Note: These categories show the share of residents with zero, 1–2, or 3+ Census-defined heat vulnerability risk factors. Risk factors include characteristics such as age, income, disability, English proficiency, and household access to transportation. Read more about how heat vulnerability is measured.
Universe: Residents for heat vulnerability risk factors; occupied housing units for air conditioning · Geography: Census Tract · Source: Census Community Resilience Estimates for Heat; Census Local Air Conditioning Estimates

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