New York City Council District 28 Demographics, Housing & Census Data

New York City Council District 28 Census and ACS demographic tables: population, race, age, income, poverty, rent, housing types, single-family homes, commute, education, internet access, health insurance, and disability.

New York City Council District 28

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Tyrell "Ty" Hankerson
Tyrell "Ty" Hankerson
District 28 Council Member (Queens)
District Website City Council Activity One-Page District Summary
District 28 Map
Average Geographic Mismatch Error : 0.06 p.p. Geographic mismatch error comes from Census geographic boundaries not perfectly aligning with district boundaries. We can test how much mismatch error skews district statistics for a subset of variables. For this district , the average error is 0.06 percentage points. More detail is available on the district geography page , and the methodology page explains geographic mismatch error in more detail.

District 28 Quick Facts

Median Household Income
$87,218±$5.0k
District 28
$87,218±$5.0k
New York City
$80,483±$601
Adults with a Disability
12.8%±0.8 pp
District 28
12.8%±0.8 pp
New York City
14.5%±0.1 pp
Commuters Use Mass Transit
41.2%±1.7 pp
District 28
41.2%±1.7 pp
New York City
53.0%±0.2 pp
Households in Single-Family Homes
47.8%±1.7 pp
District 28
47.8%±1.7 pp
New York City
16.3%±0.2 pp
Statistics View:

Basic Demographics

Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic 17.4% ±1.4 pp29,791 ±2,374
White 2.8% ±0.5 pp4,729 ±912
Black 43.6% ±1.8 pp74,775 ±3,005
Asian 18.5% ±1.3 pp31,784 ±2,227
Other or Multi-racial 17.8% ±1.4 pp30,507 ±2,410
Note: Race categories (White, Black, Asian, Other) refer to non-Hispanic individuals of that race. Hispanic or Latino is counted separately and may be of any race. NYC’s citywide Hispanic margin of error is not shown because ACS treats the Hispanic-origin total as a controlled estimate for this geography, meaning it is fixed to an official Census population total rather than estimated only from the ACS sample. Non-Hispanic race categories still have published MOEs.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Hispanic 17.4%±1.4 pp 28.5% ▼ -11.2% 32/51
White 2.8%±0.5 pp 31.0%±0.0 pp ▼ -28.2% 46/51
Black 43.6%±1.8 pp 20.4%±0.1 pp ▲ +23.2% 11/51
Asian 18.5%±1.3 pp 14.6%±0.1 pp ▲ +3.9% 12/51
Other or Multi-racial 17.8%±1.4 pp 5.5%±0.1 pp ▲ +12.3% 1/51
Note: Race categories (White, Black, Asian, Other) refer to non-Hispanic individuals of that race. Hispanic or Latino is counted separately and may be of any race. NYC’s citywide Hispanic margin of error is not shown because ACS treats the Hispanic-origin total as a controlled estimate for this geography, meaning it is fixed to an official Census population total rather than estimated only from the ACS sample. Non-Hispanic race categories still have published MOEs.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Age Distribution
Under 5 5.8% ±0.5 pp9,882 ±911
5-17 14.9% ±0.7 pp25,559 ±1,131
18-24 8.9% ±0.5 pp15,329 ±931
25-44 26.6% ±0.8 pp45,580 ±1,384
45-64 28.0% ±0.7 pp47,970 ±1,198
65-74 10.2% ±0.6 pp17,476 ±1,002
75-84 4.1% ±0.4 pp7,081 ±651
85+ 1.6% ±0.2 pp2,710 ±414
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Under 5 5.8%±0.5 pp 5.7%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.1% 21/51
5-17 14.9%±0.7 pp 14.5%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.4% 25/51
18-24 8.9%±0.5 pp 8.1%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.8% 12/51
25-44 26.6%±0.8 pp 30.7%±0.1 pp ▼ -4.1% 35/51
45-64 28.0%±0.7 pp 24.5%±0.1 pp ▲ +3.5% 6/51
65-74 10.2%±0.6 pp 9.5%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.7% 15/51
75-84 4.1%±0.4 pp 5.0%±0.1 pp ▼ -0.9% 36/51
85+ 1.6%±0.2 pp 2.1%±0.0 pp ▼ -0.5% 38/51
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Educational Attainment
No High School Diploma 19.4% ±1.0 pp23,407 ±1,165
High School Diploma or GED 32.0% ±1.2 pp38,653 ±1,495
Some College or Associate's Degree 26.7% ±1.3 pp32,213 ±1,539
Bachelor's Degree 14.4% ±0.8 pp17,448 ±1,006
Graduate Degree 7.5% ±0.7 pp9,115 ±811
Universe: Population 25 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
No High School Diploma 19.4%±1.0 pp 16.2%±0.2 pp ▲ +3.2% 14/51
High School Diploma or GED 32.0%±1.2 pp 22.7%±0.2 pp ▲ +9.3% 4/51
Some College or Associate's Degree 26.7%±1.3 pp 19.5%±0.2 pp ▲ +7.1% 4/51
Bachelor's Degree 14.4%±0.8 pp 24.0%±0.2 pp ▼ -9.5% 44/51
Graduate Degree 7.5%±0.7 pp 17.7%±0.1 pp ▼ -10.1% 45/51
Universe: Population 25 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Household Size
Average Household Size 3.21±0.10
1-Person Households 19.5% ±1.4 pp10,311 ±765
2-Person Households 22.3% ±1.5 pp11,793 ±780
3-Person Households 20.2% ±1.5 pp10,672 ±791
4+ Person Households 38.1% ±1.7 pp20,163 ±898
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Average Household Size 3.21±0.10 2.48±0.01 ▲ +0.73 3/51
1-Person Households 19.5%±1.4 pp 33.8%±0.2 pp ▼ -14.3% 49/51
2-Person Households 22.3%±1.5 pp 29.2%±0.2 pp ▼ -6.9% 51/51
3-Person Households 20.2%±1.5 pp 15.8%±0.2 pp ▲ +4.4% 1/51
4+ Person Households 38.1%±1.7 pp 21.2%±0.2 pp ▲ +16.8% 3/51
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Marital Status
Never Married 41.6% ±1.0 pp59,159 ±1,463
Married 41.9% ±0.6 pp59,601 ±889
Separated 3.0% ±0.4 pp4,241 ±509
Divorced 8.4% ±0.6 pp11,917 ±852
Widowed 5.2% ±0.5 pp7,358 ±699
Universe: Population 15 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Never Married 41.6%±1.0 pp 44.4%±0.2 pp ▼ -2.8% 31/51
Married 41.9%±0.6 pp 39.4%±0.2 pp ▲ +2.5% 22/51
Separated 3.0%±0.4 pp 2.8%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.2% 19/51
Divorced 8.4%±0.6 pp 8.2%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.2% 24/51
Widowed 5.2%±0.5 pp 5.2%±0.1 pp ▼ -0.0% 28/51
Universe: Population 15 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Language Spoken at Home
Speak English Only 71.8% ±1.5 pp116,334 ±2,416
Spanish 13.9% ±1.3 pp22,547 ±2,061
Other Indo-European 7.8% ±0.9 pp12,627 ±1,448
French, Haitian, or Cajun 3.3% ±0.6 pp5,333 ±985
Other Languages 3.3% ±0.6 pp5,278 ±925
Note: The ‘Other Languages’ row includes named language groups with a prevalence below 1% in this ward or district, as well as languages not separately enumerated by the Census Bureau. See the full list of language categories and what they include.
Universe: Population 5 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Speak English Only 71.8%±1.5 pp 52.3%±0.2 pp ▲ +19.4% 9/51
Spanish 13.9%±1.3 pp 22.6%±0.1 pp ▼ -8.7% 30/51
Other Indo-European 7.8%±0.9 pp 5.6%±0.1 pp ▲ +2.2% 13/46
French, Haitian, or Cajun 3.3%±0.6 pp 2.4%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.9% 10/34
Other Languages 3.3%±0.6 pp 2.0%±0.1 pp ▲ +1.2% 34/51
Note: The ‘Other Languages’ row includes named language groups with a prevalence below 1% in this ward or district, as well as languages not separately enumerated by the Census Bureau. See the full list of language categories and what they include.
Universe: Population 5 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

English Proficiency
Native English Speaker or Speaks English Very Well 86.1% ±0.5 pp139,203 ±765
Speaks English Well 6.9% ±0.6 pp11,133 ±981
Speaks English Not Well 5.5% ±0.7 pp8,858 ±1,063
Does Not Speak English 1.6% ±0.3 pp2,510 ±534
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 13.9% ±0.9 pp22,501 ±1,465
Universe: Population 5 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Native English Speaker or Speaks English Very Well 86.1%±0.5 pp 77.5%±0.3 pp ▲ +8.6% 15/51
Speaks English Well 6.9%±0.6 pp 10.5%±0.1 pp ▼ -3.6% 36/51
Speaks English Not Well 5.5%±0.7 pp 8.3%±0.1 pp ▼ -2.8% 33/51
Does Not Speak English 1.6%±0.3 pp 3.7%±0.1 pp ▼ -2.2% 39/51
Speaks English Less Than Very Well 13.9%±0.9 pp 22.5%±0.2 pp ▼ -8.6% 37/51
Universe: Population 5 years and over · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Household Composition
Married-Couple Households 42.6% ±1.8 pp22,576 ±946
Unmarried-Couple Households 4.7% ±0.7 pp2,501 ±385
One-Person Households 19.5% ±1.6 pp10,325 ±869
Other Household Types 33.2% ±3.6 pp17,607 ±1,930
Note: “Other” includes single-parent households, adult roommates, and multi-generational households without a couple at the head.
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Married-Couple Households 42.6%±1.8 pp NA%±0.2 pp — 17/51
Unmarried-Couple Households 4.7%±0.7 pp NA%±0.1 pp — 39/51
One-Person Households 19.5%±1.6 pp NA%±0.3 pp — 49/51
Other Household Types 33.2%±3.6 pp NA%±0.6 pp — 12/51
Note: “Other” includes single-parent households, adult roommates, and multi-generational households without a couple at the head.
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Children by Household Type
Children in Married-Couple Households 55.3% ±2.7 pp19,429 ±962
Children in Unmarried-Couple Households 8.6% ±2.1 pp3,005 ±725
Children in Single-Mother Households 30.3% ±2.9 pp10,650 ±1,006
Children in Single-Father Households 5.9% ±1.3 pp2,060 ±449
Note: Children under 18 in households, excluding householders, spouses, and unmarried partners. Household types are classified by the “householder” — typically the person who owns or rents the home. In some circumstances, someone classified as a single parent could have another familial relationship to the child — for instance, a grandmother raising a child alone. Similarly, it is possible that a grandmother is the householder and counted as a single-parent household, while married or cohabiting parents also reside in the home and primarily raise the children.
Universe: Children under 18 years in households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Children in Married-Couple Households 55.3%±2.7 pp 59.9%±0.5 pp ▼ -4.6% 34/51
Children in Unmarried-Couple Households 8.6%±2.1 pp 6.9%±0.3 pp ▲ +1.6% 14/51
Children in Single-Mother Households 30.3%±2.9 pp 28.5%±0.5 pp ▲ +1.8% 20/51
Children in Single-Father Households 5.9%±1.3 pp 4.6%±0.3 pp ▲ +1.2% 11/51
Note: Children under 18 in households, excluding householders, spouses, and unmarried partners. Household types are classified by the “householder” — typically the person who owns or rents the home. In some circumstances, someone classified as a single parent could have another familial relationship to the child — for instance, a grandmother raising a child alone. Similarly, it is possible that a grandmother is the householder and counted as a single-parent household, while married or cohabiting parents also reside in the home and primarily raise the children.
Universe: Children under 18 years in households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Veteran Status
Veteran 2.1% ±0.3 pp2,863 ±466
↳ Post-9/11 Gulf War Era 22.3% ±8.4 pp639 ±240
↳ Pre-9/11 Gulf War Era Only 10.6% ±7.0 pp304 ±201
↳ Vietnam Era 27.5% ±11.7 pp787 ±335
↳ Korean War 2.5% ±5.7 pp72 ±164
↳ World War II 3.2% ±4.8 pp92 ±138
↳ Other / Peacetime Service 33.8% ±9.5 pp969 ±273
Universe varies by row: Veteran row — civilian population 18 years and over; era rows — civilian veterans 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Veteran 2.1%±0.3 pp 1.8%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.3% 14/51
↳ Post-9/11 Gulf War Era 22.3%±8.4 pp 23.3%±1.2 pp ▼ -0.9% 31/51
↳ Pre-9/11 Gulf War Era Only 10.6%±7.0 pp 11.4%±0.9 pp ▼ -0.8% 33/51
↳ Vietnam Era 27.5%±11.7 pp 30.3%±1.3 pp ▼ -2.8% 33/51
↳ Korean War 2.5%±5.7 pp 6.7%±0.8 pp ▼ -4.2% 43/51
↳ World War II 3.2%±4.8 pp 1.5%±0.3 pp ▲ +1.7% 8/51
↳ Other / Peacetime Service 33.8%±9.5 pp 26.8%±1.2 pp ▲ +7.0% 9/51
Universe varies by row: Veteran row — civilian population 18 years and over; era rows — civilian veterans 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Immigration

Place of Birth and Citizenship
U.S.-Born Residents 52.0% ±1.5 pp89,235 ±2,623
Foreign-Born Residents 48.0% ±1.1 pp82,352 ±1,967
↳ Foreign-Born Naturalized Citizens 32.7% ±1.1 pp56,133 ±1,809
↳ Foreign-Born Noncitizens 15.3% ±1.0 pp26,219 ±1,668
Note: A small share of people born abroad to U.S. parents are counted as U.S.-born.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
U.S.-Born Residents 52.0%±1.5 pp 63.4%±0.2 pp ▼ -11.4% 42/51
Foreign-Born Residents 48.0%±1.1 pp 36.6%±0.2 pp ▲ +11.4% 10/51
↳ Foreign-Born Naturalized Citizens 32.7%±1.1 pp 21.5%±0.1 pp ▲ +11.2% 5/51
↳ Foreign-Born Noncitizens 15.3%±1.0 pp 15.1%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.2% 18/51
Note: A small share of people born abroad to U.S. parents are counted as U.S.-born.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Foreign-Born Residents by Country of Birth
All foreign-born residents: 48.0%±1.2 ppAll foreign-born residents: 82,487±2,064
Born in Guyana 17.7%±1.1 pp30,437±1,816
Born in Jamaica 5.7%±0.8 pp9,799±1,409
Born in Trinidad Tobago 4.6%±0.6 pp7,963±948
Born in Bangladesh 2.9%±0.5 pp4,901±859
Born in Dominican Republic 2.4%±0.4 pp4,125±694
Born in India 1.9%±0.4 pp3,320±771
Born in Haiti 1.9%±0.5 pp3,220±810
Born in Ecuador 1.4%±0.3 pp2,384±575
Born in other countries 8.8%15,096
‘Born in other countries’ includes all countries where the foreign-born population is below 1% of the total ward population.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Ward 28 New York City Difference Rank
All foreign-born residents 48.0% ±1.2 pp82,487 36.6% ±0.2 pp3,106,148 ▲ +11.4% 10/51
Born in Guyana 17.7% ±1.1 pp30,437 1.6% ±0.1 pp137,833 ▲ +16.1% 1/51
Born in Jamaica 5.7% ±0.8 pp9,799 1.9% ±0.1 pp161,534 ▲ +3.8% 7/51
Born in Trinidad Tobago 4.6% ±0.6 pp7,963 0.9% ±0.0 pp75,297 ▲ +3.7% 2/51
Born in Bangladesh 2.9% ±0.5 pp4,901 1.3% ±0.1 pp106,576 ▲ +1.6% 8/51
Born in Dominican Republic 2.4% ±0.4 pp4,125 4.7% ±0.1 pp399,232 ▼ -2.3% 21/51
Born in India 1.9% ±0.4 pp3,320 0.9% ±0.0 pp73,526 ▲ +1.1% 5/51
Born in Haiti 1.9% ±0.5 pp3,220 1.0% ±0.0 pp80,889 ▲ +0.9% 7/51
Born in Ecuador 1.4% ±0.3 pp2,384 1.6% ±0.1 pp133,149 ▼ -0.2% 16/51
Born in other countries 8.8%15,096 ——
‘Born in other countries’ includes all countries where the foreign-born population is below 1% of the total ward population.
The city average is not shown for ‘Born in other countries’ — the composition of countries in this category can differ across New York City as a whole.
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Foreign-Born Residents by Year of U.S. Entry
Total Foreign-Born Residents 48.0%±1.2 pp82,487±3,053
Entered the U.S. in 2010 or Later 12.9% ±0.9 pp22,096 ±1,618
Entered the U.S. From 2000 to 2009 11.8% ±0.8 pp20,195 ±1,425
Entered the U.S. From 1990 to 1999 10.7% ±0.7 pp18,430 ±1,212
Entered the U.S. Before 1990 12.7% ±0.7 pp21,767 ±1,184
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Total Foreign-Born Residents 48.0%±1.2 pp82,487±3,053 36.6%±0.2 pp ▲ +11.4%
Entered the U.S. in 2010 or Later 12.9%±0.9 pp 10.8%±0.1 pp ▲ +2.0% 12/51
Entered the U.S. From 2000 to 2009 11.8%±0.8 pp 7.9%±0.1 pp ▲ +3.9% 5/51
Entered the U.S. From 1990 to 1999 10.7%±0.7 pp 7.8%±0.1 pp ▲ +2.9% 9/51
Entered the U.S. Before 1990 12.7%±0.7 pp 10.1%±0.1 pp ▲ +2.6% 13/51
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Household Income & Poverty

Household Income
Median Household Income $87,218±$4,953
Less Than $25k 14.7% ±1.5 pp7,805 ±776
$25k-$50k 15.7% ±1.6 pp8,326 ±860
$50k-$75k 14.3% ±1.3 pp7,587 ±707
$75k-$100k 12.7% ±1.2 pp6,747 ±655
$100k-$150k 19.0% ±1.5 pp10,038 ±810
$150k+ 23.5% ±1.5 pp12,436 ±777
Note: Medians are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details.
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Median Household Income $87,218±$4,953 $80,483±$601 ▲ +$6,735 23/51
Less Than $25k 14.7%±1.5 pp 19.4%±0.2 pp ▼ -4.7% 35/51
$25k-$50k 15.7%±1.6 pp 15.0%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.8% 25/51
$50k-$75k 14.3%±1.3 pp 13.0%±0.2 pp ▲ +1.3% 21/51
$75k-$100k 12.7%±1.2 pp 10.8%±0.2 pp ▲ +1.9% 12/51
$100k-$150k 19.0%±1.5 pp 15.1%±0.2 pp ▲ +3.8% 4/51
$150k+ 23.5%±1.5 pp 26.6%±0.2 pp ▼ -3.1% 27/51
Note: Medians are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details.
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Poverty Status
Below the Poverty Line 12.8% ±1.1 pp21,917 ±1,917
Below 200% of the Poverty Line 29.5% ±1.8 pp50,700 ±3,125
Below 50% of the Poverty Line 6.6% ±0.8 pp11,268 ±1,431
Note: Excludes some populations like college dorms and nursing homes. See how poverty is defined and measured.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Below the Poverty Line 12.8%±1.1 pp 17.9%±0.2 pp ▼ -5.1% 35/51
Below 200% of the Poverty Line 29.5%±1.8 pp 34.5%±0.3 pp ▼ -4.9% 33/51
Below 50% of the Poverty Line 6.6%±0.8 pp 8.8%±0.1 pp ▼ -2.2% 33/51
Note: Excludes some populations like college dorms and nursing homes. See how poverty is defined and measured.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Material Hardship
Food Insecurity 29.5%38,916
Housing Insecurity 24.5%32,429
Transportation Barriers 14.0%18,473
Threatened Utility Shutoff 12.9%17,104
Note: Food insecurity: not having enough money to buy food in the past 12 months. Housing insecurity: worried about losing housing in the past 12 months. Transportation barriers: lack of reliable transportation keeping them from medical appointments, meetings, work, or from getting things needed for daily living in the past 12 months. Utility services threat: threatened with utility service shutoff in the past 12 months.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Food Insecurity 29.5% 24.4% ▲ +5.1% 16/51
Housing Insecurity 24.5% 19.8% ▲ +4.7% 14/51
Transportation Barriers 14.0% 11.5% ▲ +2.5% 14/51
Threatened Utility Shutoff 12.9% 10.8% ▲ +2.1% 15/51
Note: Food insecurity: not having enough money to buy food in the past 12 months. Housing insecurity: worried about losing housing in the past 12 months. Transportation barriers: lack of reliable transportation keeping them from medical appointments, meetings, work, or from getting things needed for daily living in the past 12 months. Utility services threat: threatened with utility service shutoff in the past 12 months.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Work & Employment

Employment Status, Ages 25–54
In the Labor Force 80.6% ±1.3 pp54,153 ±874
↳ Employed 72.9% ±1.3 pp48,963 ±873
↳ Unemployed 7.6% ±1.0 pp5,122 ±664
↳ Unemployment Rate 9.5% ±1.2 pp—
Not in the Labor Force 19.4% ±4.3 pp13,030 ±2,908
Note: “In the Labor Force” counts people who are either employed or unemployed but actively looking for work. “Not in the Labor Force” counts those who are neither working nor looking for work; common reasons include disability, caregiving responsibilities, schooling, and early retirement. The unemployment rate is the share of the labor force (not of all adults) who are looking for work but do not currently have a job.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population 25 to 54 years old · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
In the Labor Force 80.6%±1.3 pp 83.1%±0.2 pp ▼ -2.5% 38/51
↳ Employed 72.9%±1.3 pp 77.0%±0.2 pp ▼ -4.1% 40/51
↳ Unemployed 7.6%±1.0 pp 6.0%±0.1 pp ▲ +1.6% 11/51
↳ Unemployment Rate 9.5%±1.2 pp 7.3%±0.2 pp ▲ +2.2% 12/51
Not in the Labor Force 19.4%±4.3 pp 16.9%±0.7 pp ▲ +2.5% 14/51
Note: “In the Labor Force” counts people who are either employed or unemployed but actively looking for work. “Not in the Labor Force” counts those who are neither working nor looking for work; common reasons include disability, caregiving responsibilities, schooling, and early retirement. The unemployment rate is the share of the labor force (not of all adults) who are looking for work but do not currently have a job.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population 25 to 54 years old · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Occupation
Management, Business, Science & Arts 29.8% ±1.5 pp23,586 ±1,210
↳ Management Occupations 7.7% ±0.8 pp6,125 ±620
↳ Business & Financial Operations 4.1% ±0.6 pp3,237 ±463
↳ Computer & Mathematical 1.6% ±0.3 pp1,298 ±269
↳ Architecture & Engineering 0.8% ±0.3 pp672 ±237
↳ Life, Physical & Social Science 0.5% ±0.3 pp365 ±202
↳ Community & Social Service 2.5% ±0.5 pp1,988 ±401
↳ Legal Occupations 1.0% ±0.3 pp798 ±259
↳ Education, Training & Library 5.3% ±0.7 pp4,204 ±524
↳ Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports & Media 1.1% ±0.3 pp880 ±245
↳ Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners 2.8% ±0.5 pp2,227 ±432
↳ Health Technologists & Technicians 2.3% ±0.5 pp1,793 ±367
Service 24.9% ±1.4 pp19,679 ±1,147
↳ Healthcare Support 10.3% ±0.9 pp8,133 ±684
↳ Protective Service 4.3% ±0.7 pp3,393 ±590
↳ Food Preparation & Serving 2.9% ±0.5 pp2,276 ±365
↳ Building & Grounds Cleaning & Maintenance 4.3% ±0.6 pp3,417 ±501
↳ Personal Care & Service 3.1% ±0.5 pp2,460 ±415
Sales & Office 22.8% ±1.6 pp18,051 ±1,237
↳ Sales & Related 8.5% ±1.0 pp6,722 ±828
↳ Office & Administrative Support 14.3% ±1.1 pp11,329 ±908
Natural Resources, Construction & Maintenance 8.8% ±1.0 pp6,988 ±815
↳ Farming, Fishing & Forestry 0.1% ±0.2 pp45 ±162
↳ Construction & Extraction 4.9% ±0.7 pp3,879 ±541
↳ Installation, Maintenance & Repair 3.9% ±0.7 pp3,063 ±586
Production, Transportation & Material Moving 13.6% ±1.2 pp10,792 ±963
↳ Production Occupations 2.5% ±0.5 pp2,016 ±358
↳ Transportation Occupations 7.7% ±0.9 pp6,083 ±748
↳ Material Moving Occupations 3.4% ±0.7 pp2,693 ±541
Note: Occupation categories follow the Bureau of Labor Statistics Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See the full listing of occupations in each category.
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Management, Business, Science & Arts 29.8%±1.5 pp 46.8%±0.2 pp ▼ -17.0% 44/51
↳ Management Occupations 7.7%±0.8 pp 11.5%±0.2 pp ▼ -3.8% 38/51
↳ Business & Financial Operations 4.1%±0.6 pp 7.1%±0.1 pp ▼ -3.0% 40/51
↳ Computer & Mathematical 1.6%±0.3 pp 4.1%±0.1 pp ▼ -2.4% 46/51
↳ Architecture & Engineering 0.8%±0.3 pp 1.3%±0.1 pp ▼ -0.4% 38/51
↳ Life, Physical & Social Science 0.5%±0.3 pp 1.3%±0.1 pp ▼ -0.8% 42/51
↳ Community & Social Service 2.5%±0.5 pp 2.1%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.4% 19/51
↳ Legal Occupations 1.0%±0.3 pp 2.3%±0.1 pp ▼ -1.3% 38/51
↳ Education, Training & Library 5.3%±0.7 pp 6.8%±0.1 pp ▼ -1.5% 42/51
↳ Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports & Media 1.1%±0.3 pp 4.7%±0.1 pp ▼ -3.6% 49/51
↳ Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners 2.8%±0.5 pp 4.1%±0.1 pp ▼ -1.3% 38/51
↳ Health Technologists & Technicians 2.3%±0.5 pp 1.5%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.7% 14/51
Service 24.9%±1.4 pp 21.5%±0.2 pp ▲ +3.4% 19/51
↳ Healthcare Support 10.3%±0.9 pp 7.0%±0.1 pp ▲ +3.3% 15/51
↳ Protective Service 4.3%±0.7 pp 2.7%±0.1 pp ▲ +1.6% 13/51
↳ Food Preparation & Serving 2.9%±0.5 pp 4.8%±0.1 pp ▼ -2.0% 40/51
↳ Building & Grounds Cleaning & Maintenance 4.3%±0.6 pp 3.7%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.6% 19/51
↳ Personal Care & Service 3.1%±0.5 pp 3.2%±0.1 pp ▼ -0.1% 27/51
Sales & Office 22.8%±1.6 pp 17.7%±0.2 pp ▲ +5.2% 2/51
↳ Sales & Related 8.5%±1.0 pp 7.8%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.7% 14/51
↳ Office & Administrative Support 14.3%±1.1 pp 9.9%±0.1 pp ▲ +4.5% 2/51
Natural Resources, Construction & Maintenance 8.8%±1.0 pp 5.4%±0.1 pp ▲ +3.4% 5/51
↳ Farming, Fishing & Forestry 0.1%±0.2 pp 0.1%±0.0 pp ▼ -0.0% 21/51
↳ Construction & Extraction 4.9%±0.7 pp 3.8%±0.1 pp ▲ +1.1% 11/51
↳ Installation, Maintenance & Repair 3.9%±0.7 pp 1.6%±0.1 pp ▲ +2.3% 1/51
Production, Transportation & Material Moving 13.6%±1.2 pp 8.7%±0.1 pp ▲ +5.0% 3/51
↳ Production Occupations 2.5%±0.5 pp 2.1%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.5% 16/51
↳ Transportation Occupations 7.7%±0.9 pp 4.5%±0.1 pp ▲ +3.2% 4/51
↳ Material Moving Occupations 3.4%±0.7 pp 2.1%±0.1 pp ▲ +1.3% 7/51
Note: Occupation categories follow the Bureau of Labor Statistics Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See the full listing of occupations in each category.
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Industry of Employment
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Mining 0.1% ±0.2 pp106 ±197
↳ Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting 0.1% ±0.2 pp106 ±197
↳ Mining, Quarrying & Oil and Gas Extraction 0.0% ±0.2 pp0
Construction 6.9% ±0.9 pp5,481 ±717
Manufacturing 2.8% ±0.5 pp2,210 ±378
Wholesale Trade 1.3% ±0.4 pp1,039 ±282
Retail Trade 9.1% ±0.8 pp7,198 ±634
Transportation, Warehousing & Utilities 13.8% ±1.1 pp10,941 ±878
↳ Transportation & Warehousing 13.5% ±1.1 pp10,717 ±872
↳ Utilities 0.3% ±0.2 pp224 ±187
Information 1.4% ±0.3 pp1,071 ±261
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate 8.2% ±1.1 pp6,455 ±897
↳ Finance & Insurance 4.4% ±0.6 pp3,486 ±504
↳ Real Estate & Rental and Leasing 3.8% ±1.0 pp2,969 ±770
Professional, Scientific & Management Services 8.6% ±0.7 pp6,778 ±570
↳ Professional, Scientific & Technical Services 4.1% ±0.5 pp3,277 ±412
↳ Management of Companies & Enterprises 0.1% ±0.2 pp41 ±163
↳ Administrative, Support & Waste Management Services 4.4% ±0.5 pp3,461 ±434
Education, Health Care & Social Assistance 30.8% ±1.2 pp24,334 ±931
↳ Educational Services 7.9% ±0.8 pp6,263 ±600
↳ Health Care & Social Assistance 22.8% ±1.1 pp18,071 ±883
Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Food Services 6.5% ±0.7 pp5,119 ±529
↳ Arts, Entertainment & Recreation 1.1% ±0.3 pp882 ±254
↳ Accommodation & Food Services 5.4% ±0.6 pp4,237 ±499
Other Services 5.1% ±0.7 pp4,006 ±537
Public Administration 5.5% ±0.8 pp4,356 ±625
Note: Industry categories follow the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). See the full listing of industries in each category.
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Mining 0.1%±0.2 pp 0.1%±0.0 pp ▲ +0.0% 14/51
↳ Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting 0.1%±0.2 pp 0.1%±0.0 pp ▲ +0.0% 13/51
↳ Mining, Quarrying & Oil and Gas Extraction 0.0%±0.2 pp 0.0%±0.0 pp ▼ -0.0% 14/51
Construction 6.9%±0.9 pp 4.9%±0.1 pp ▲ +2.1% 8/51
Manufacturing 2.8%±0.5 pp 2.9%±0.1 pp ▼ -0.1% 27/51
Wholesale Trade 1.3%±0.4 pp 1.6%±0.1 pp ▼ -0.3% 35/51
Retail Trade 9.1%±0.8 pp 8.5%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.6% 18/51
Transportation, Warehousing & Utilities 13.8%±1.1 pp 6.6%±0.1 pp ▲ +7.3% 1/51
↳ Transportation & Warehousing 13.5%±1.1 pp 6.2%±0.1 pp ▲ +7.3% 1/51
↳ Utilities 0.3%±0.2 pp 0.4%±0.0 pp ▼ -0.1% 33/51
Information 1.4%±0.3 pp 3.8%±0.1 pp ▼ -2.4% 46/51
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate 8.2%±1.1 pp 9.2%±0.1 pp ▼ -1.1% 20/51
↳ Finance & Insurance 4.4%±0.6 pp 6.6%±0.1 pp ▼ -2.2% 30/51
↳ Real Estate & Rental and Leasing 3.8%±1.0 pp 2.6%±0.1 pp ▲ +1.1% 1/51
Professional, Scientific & Management Services 8.6%±0.7 pp 15.4%±0.2 pp ▼ -6.9% 51/51
↳ Professional, Scientific & Technical Services 4.1%±0.5 pp 11.1%±0.2 pp ▼ -7.0% 43/51
↳ Management of Companies & Enterprises 0.1%±0.2 pp 0.1%±0.0 pp ▼ -0.1% 41/51
↳ Administrative, Support & Waste Management Services 4.4%±0.5 pp 4.2%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.2% 21/51
Education, Health Care & Social Assistance 30.8%±1.2 pp 29.0%±0.2 pp ▲ +1.8% 28/51
↳ Educational Services 7.9%±0.8 pp 9.9%±0.1 pp ▼ -2.0% 39/51
↳ Health Care & Social Assistance 22.8%±1.1 pp 19.0%±0.2 pp ▲ +3.8% 17/51
Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Food Services 6.5%±0.7 pp 9.0%±0.2 pp ▼ -2.6% 44/51
↳ Arts, Entertainment & Recreation 1.1%±0.3 pp 2.7%±0.1 pp ▼ -1.6% 47/51
↳ Accommodation & Food Services 5.4%±0.6 pp 6.4%±0.1 pp ▼ -1.0% 30/51
Other Services 5.1%±0.7 pp 5.1%±0.1 pp ▼ -0.0% 25/51
Public Administration 5.5%±0.8 pp 4.0%±0.1 pp ▲ +1.5% 9/51
Note: Industry categories follow the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). See the full listing of industries in each category.
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Class of Worker
Private Company Employee 64.0% ±1.1 pp50,609 ±890
Self-Employed 8.1% ±0.7 pp6,405 ±583
Nonprofit 9.1% ±0.8 pp7,212 ±667
Government 18.7% ±1.2 pp14,767 ±935
Unpaid Family Worker 0.1% ±0.2 pp102 ±169
Note: Unpaid family workers are people who worked without pay in a family member’s business, farm, or professional practice. This category does not include other roles such as stay at home parents.
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Private Company Employee 64.0%±1.1 pp 65.4%±0.2 pp ▼ -1.4% 22/51
Self-Employed 8.1%±0.7 pp 10.0%±0.2 pp ▼ -1.9% 37/51
Nonprofit 9.1%±0.8 pp 12.0%±0.2 pp ▼ -2.8% 42/51
Government 18.7%±1.2 pp 13.8%±0.2 pp ▲ +4.9% 11/51
Unpaid Family Worker 0.1%±0.2 pp 0.2%±0.0 pp ▼ -0.1% 35/51
Note: Unpaid family workers are people who worked without pay in a family member’s business, farm, or professional practice. This category does not include other roles such as stay at home parents.
Universe: Civilian employed population 16 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Full-Time vs. Part-Time Work
Full-Time, Year-Round 67.5% ±1.4 pp59,143 ±1,196
Part-Time or Part-Year 32.5% ±1.3 pp28,487 ±1,153
Note: ‘Full-time, year-round’ means usually working 35 or more hours per week for 50 or more weeks in the past 12 months; paid time off, sick leave, and holidays count toward weeks worked. Shares are calculated among workers who reported earnings; people with no earnings are excluded.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Full-Time, Year-Round 67.5%±1.4 pp 65.3%±0.1 pp ▲ +2.2% 15/51
Part-Time or Part-Year 32.5%±1.3 pp 34.7%±0.2 pp ▼ -2.2% 37/51
Note: ‘Full-time, year-round’ means usually working 35 or more hours per week for 50 or more weeks in the past 12 months; paid time off, sick leave, and holidays count toward weeks worked. Shares are calculated among workers who reported earnings; people with no earnings are excluded.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Earnings of Full-Time, Year-Round Workers
Under $25,000 7.5% ±1.2 pp4,457 ±721
$25,000–$34,999 12.4% ±1.3 pp7,313 ±771
$35,000–$49,999 21.1% ±1.3 pp12,479 ±772
$50,000–$74,999 27.5% ±1.8 pp16,292 ±1,052
$75,000–$99,999 14.7% ±1.1 pp8,672 ±670
$100,000 or More 16.8% ±1.3 pp9,931 ±761
Note: ‘Full-time, year-round’ means usually working 35 or more hours per week for 50 or more weeks in the past 12 months; paid time off, sick leave, and holidays count toward weeks worked.
Universe: Full-time, year-round workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Under $25,000 7.5%±1.2 pp 7.4%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.1% 26/51
$25,000–$34,999 12.4%±1.3 pp 8.6%±0.2 pp ▲ +3.8% 12/51
$35,000–$49,999 21.1%±1.3 pp 15.4%±0.2 pp ▲ +5.7% 11/51
$50,000–$74,999 27.5%±1.8 pp 21.1%±0.2 pp ▲ +6.5% 3/51
$75,000–$99,999 14.7%±1.1 pp 14.8%±0.2 pp ▼ -0.1% 30/51
$100,000 or More 16.8%±1.3 pp 32.8%±0.3 pp ▼ -16.0% 41/51
Note: ‘Full-time, year-round’ means usually working 35 or more hours per week for 50 or more weeks in the past 12 months; paid time off, sick leave, and holidays count toward weeks worked.
Universe: Full-time, year-round workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Earnings of Part-Time or Part-Year Workers
Under $5,000 15.9% ±1.6 pp4,530 ±449
$5,000–$9,999 14.0% ±1.8 pp3,982 ±524
$10,000–$14,999 11.7% ±1.7 pp3,321 ±474
$15,000–$24,999 21.1% ±2.0 pp6,016 ±575
$25,000–$49,999 24.8% ±2.5 pp7,060 ±718
$50,000 or More 12.6% ±1.9 pp3,577 ±540
Note: ‘Part-time or part-year’ includes everyone who did not work full-time, year-round—those who usually worked fewer than 35 hours per week or fewer than 50 weeks during the year; paid time off, sick leave, and holidays count toward weeks worked.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings (part-time or part-year) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Under $5,000 15.9%±1.6 pp 16.7%±0.3 pp ▼ -0.8% 29/51
$5,000–$9,999 14.0%±1.8 pp 11.4%±0.3 pp ▲ +2.6% 7/51
$10,000–$14,999 11.7%±1.7 pp 11.2%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.5% 21/51
$15,000–$24,999 21.1%±2.0 pp 19.7%±0.3 pp ▲ +1.4% 21/51
$25,000–$49,999 24.8%±2.5 pp 22.3%±0.3 pp ▲ +2.5% 8/51
$50,000 or More 12.6%±1.9 pp 18.7%±0.3 pp ▼ -6.1% 41/51
Note: ‘Part-time or part-year’ includes everyone who did not work full-time, year-round—those who usually worked fewer than 35 hours per week or fewer than 50 weeks during the year; paid time off, sick leave, and holidays count toward weeks worked.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings (part-time or part-year) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Earnings of All Workers
Under $25,000 25.6% ±1.3 pp22,389 ±1,104
$25,000–$34,999 13.5% ±1.1 pp11,771 ±989
$35,000–$49,999 16.9% ±1.0 pp14,808 ±880
$50,000–$74,999 20.9% ±1.3 pp18,310 ±1,160
$75,000–$99,999 10.7% ±0.8 pp9,359 ±712
$100,000 or More 12.4% ±0.9 pp10,835 ±813
Note: Includes all workers who reported earnings in the past 12 months, regardless of full-time or part-time/part-year work status.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Under $25,000 25.6%±1.3 pp 25.3%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.3% 27/51
$25,000–$34,999 13.5%±1.1 pp 10.0%±0.1 pp ▲ +3.4% 10/51
$35,000–$49,999 16.9%±1.0 pp 13.4%±0.2 pp ▲ +3.5% 11/51
$50,000–$74,999 20.9%±1.3 pp 16.6%±0.2 pp ▲ +4.4% 3/51
$75,000–$99,999 10.7%±0.8 pp 11.0%±0.1 pp ▼ -0.3% 32/51
$100,000 or More 12.4%±0.9 pp 23.7%±0.2 pp ▼ -11.3% 39/51
Note: Includes all workers who reported earnings in the past 12 months, regardless of full-time or part-time/part-year work status.
Universe: Workers 16 years and over with earnings · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Students

K-12 School Enrollment
Enrolled in K-12 School 14.7% ±0.7 pp25,283 ±1,152
↳ Public School (Among K-12 Enrollees)Public School 92.5% ±1.2 pp23,388 ±294
↳ Private School (Among K-12 Enrollees)Private School 7.5% ±1.6 pp1,895 ±410
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Enrolled in K-12 School 14.7%±0.7 pp 14.0%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.7% 24/51
↳ Public School (Among K-12 Enrollees)Public School 92.5%±1.2 pp 80.3%±0.2 pp ▲ +12.2% 7/51
↳ Private School (Among K-12 Enrollees)Private School 7.5%±1.6 pp 19.7%±0.3 pp ▼ -12.2% 45/51
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

College Enrollment
Enrolled in College or Graduate School 7.4% ±0.5 pp12,614 ±872
↳ Public College or University (Among College Enrollees)Public College or University 74.8% ±3.3 pp9,433 ±416
↳ Private College or University (Among College Enrollees)Private College or University 25.2% ±3.2 pp3,181 ±402
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Enrolled in College or Graduate School 7.4%±0.5 pp 7.0%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.4% 13/51
↳ Public College or University (Among College Enrollees)Public College or University 74.8%±3.3 pp 55.1%±0.6 pp ▲ +19.7% 4/51
↳ Private College or University (Among College Enrollees)Private College or University 25.2%±3.2 pp 44.9%±0.5 pp ▼ -19.7% 48/51
Universe: Total population · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Student Digital Access
K–12 Students Without a Computer and/or Internet 2.4% ±1.0 pp668 ±284
College Students Without a Computer and/or Internet 3.5% ±1.5 pp444 ±197
Universe: K-12 row — students enrolled in Pre-K through 12th grade; College row — students enrolled in college or graduate school · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
K–12 Students Without a Computer and/or Internet 2.4%±1.0 pp 7.1%±0.3 pp ▼ -4.8% 42/51
College Students Without a Computer and/or Internet 3.5%±1.5 pp 5.5%±0.3 pp ▼ -2.0% 33/51
Universe: K-12 row — students enrolled in Pre-K through 12th grade; College row — students enrolled in college or graduate school · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Housing

Owner vs. Renter-Occupied Housing
By household — share of occupied units
NA 56.6%29,946
NA 43.4%22,958
By resident — share of people
Owner-Occupied 61.7% ±1.7 pp104,947 ±2,844
Renter-Occupied 38.3% ±1.8 pp65,167 ±3,146
Universe varies by row: household rows show the share of occupied housing units that are owner- versus renter-occupied; resident rows show the share of residents (people in occupied housing units, excluding group quarters) who live in owner- versus renter-occupied homes · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
By household — share of occupied units
NA 56.6% 32.8% ▲ +23.8% 7/51
NA 43.4% 67.2% ▼ -23.8% 45/51
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
By resident — share of people
Owner-Occupied 61.7%±1.7 pp 36.1%±0.3 pp ▲ +25.6% 7/51
Renter-Occupied 38.3%±1.8 pp 63.9%±0.3 pp ▼ -25.6% 45/51
Universe varies by row: household rows show the share of occupied housing units that are owner- versus renter-occupied; resident rows show the share of residents (people in occupied housing units, excluding group quarters) who live in owner- versus renter-occupied homes · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Year Moved Into Current Home
Median Year Moved In 2009±0.8 yr
Moved in 2023 or Later 2.7% ±0.6 pp1,408 ±324
Moved in 2020 to 2022 11.4% ±1.1 pp6,019 ±596
Moved in 2010 to 2019 34.9% ±2.0 pp18,524 ±1,065
Moved in 2000 to 2009 20.4% ±1.6 pp10,802 ±858
Moved in 1990 to 1999 15.7% ±1.4 pp8,315 ±716
Moved in 1989 or Earlier 15.0% ±1.3 pp7,941 ±690
Note: Move-in years come from the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates, which pooled survey responses collected over a five-year period. Because respondents could have answered at any point between 2020 and 2024, move-in year does not translate directly into years in current residence.
Universe: Primary Resident in Household · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Median Year Moved In 2009±0.8 yr 2013±1.0 yr ▼ −4 45/51
Moved in 2023 or Later 2.7%±0.6 pp 3.9%±0.1 pp ▼ -1.2% 37/51
Moved in 2020 to 2022 11.4%±1.1 pp 18.4%±0.2 pp ▼ -7.0% 49/51
Moved in 2010 to 2019 34.9%±2.0 pp 37.5%±0.3 pp ▼ -2.5% 40/51
Moved in 2000 to 2009 20.4%±1.6 pp 17.2%±0.2 pp ▲ +3.1% 12/51
Moved in 1990 to 1999 15.7%±1.4 pp 11.2%±0.2 pp ▲ +4.5% 2/51
Moved in 1989 or Earlier 15.0%±1.3 pp 11.9%±0.2 pp ▲ +3.1% 10/51
Note: Move-in years come from the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates, which pooled survey responses collected over a five-year period. Because respondents could have answered at any point between 2020 and 2024, move-in year does not translate directly into years in current residence.
Universe: Primary Resident in Household · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Prior Location of Recent Movers
Moved Within the Past Year 6.1% ±0.8 pp10,314 ±1,403
↳ Moved Within Same Borough 3.3% ±0.7 pp5,603 ±1,117
↳ Moved from Different New York County 1.4% ±0.4 pp2,415 ±646
↳ Moved From Different State 0.6% ±0.2 pp980 ±388
↳ Moved From Abroad 0.8% ±0.3 pp1,316 ±447
Universe: Population 1 year and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Moved Within the Past Year 6.1%±0.8 pp 9.9%±0.1 pp ▼ -3.8% 46/51
↳ Moved Within Same Borough 3.3%±0.7 pp 5.2%±0.1 pp ▼ -1.9% 45/51
↳ Moved from Different New York County 1.4%±0.4 pp 2.0%±0.1 pp ▼ -0.6% 37/51
↳ Moved From Different State 0.6%±0.2 pp 1.6%±0.1 pp ▼ -1.0% 35/51
↳ Moved From Abroad 0.8%±0.3 pp 1.0%±0.0 pp ▼ -0.2% 36/51
Universe: Population 1 year and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Housing Vacancy Rate
Vacant Housing Units 5.2% ±0.7 pp2,894 ±371
Occupied Housing Units 94.8% ±0.8 pp53,013 ±453
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Vacant Housing Units 5.2%±0.7 pp 9.4%±0.2 pp ▼ -4.2% 42/51
Occupied Housing Units 94.8%±0.8 pp 90.6%±0.2 pp ▲ +4.2% 10/51
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Housing Age
Median Year Built 1951±1 yr
Pre-1940 37.3% ±1.7 pp20,842 ±924
1940-2009 59.7% ±2.2 pp33,391 ±1,243
2010+ 3.0% ±0.6 pp1,675 ±357
Note: Year-built figures are based on residents’ self-reports. Many people do not know the precise year their building was constructed, so these distributions should be treated as approximate rather than exact. Medians are also approximated via unit-level averages; see methodology page for more details.
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Median Year Built 1951±1 yr 1952±1 yr ▼ −1 yrs 31/51
Pre-1940 37.3%±1.7 pp 38.2%±0.2 pp ▼ -0.9% 27/51
1940-2009 59.7%±2.2 pp 55.0%±0.4 pp ▲ +4.8% 23/51
2010+ 3.0%±0.6 pp 6.8%±0.1 pp ▼ -3.8% 38/51
Note: Year-built figures are based on residents’ self-reports. Many people do not know the precise year their building was constructed, so these distributions should be treated as approximate rather than exact. Medians are also approximated via unit-level averages; see methodology page for more details.
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Housing Units by Building Size
Population Density 27,328 /sq mi±772/sq mi
Single-Family Homes 47.8% ±1.7 pp26,722 ±938
Buildings With 2–4 Units 34.0% ±1.7 pp19,024 ±923
Buildings With 5–19 Units 2.7% ±0.7 pp1,531 ±369
Buildings With 20 or More Units 15.2% ±1.3 pp8,496 ±714
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Population Density 27,328 /sq mi±772/sq mi 28,098 /sq mi±2/sq mi ▼ −770 /sq mi 36/51
Single-Family Homes 47.8%±1.7 pp 16.3%±0.2 pp ▲ +31.5% 6/51
Buildings With 2–4 Units 34.0%±1.7 pp 21.3%±0.2 pp ▲ +12.7% 13/51
Buildings With 5–19 Units 2.7%±0.7 pp 13.3%±0.2 pp ▼ -10.6% 48/51
Buildings With 20 or More Units 15.2%±1.3 pp 48.9%±0.3 pp ▼ -33.7% 45/51
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Homes by Number of Bedrooms
Studio 2.0% ±0.6 pp1,143 ±320
1 Bedroom 12.3% ±1.1 pp6,874 ±641
2 Bedrooms 28.2% ±1.7 pp15,761 ±958
3 Bedrooms 44.5% ±1.8 pp24,890 ±982
4 Bedrooms 9.3% ±1.0 pp5,177 ±555
5 or More Bedrooms 3.7% ±0.5 pp2,062 ±296
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Studio 2.0%±0.6 pp 9.6%±0.1 pp ▼ -7.5% 49/51
1 Bedroom 12.3%±1.1 pp 29.4%±0.2 pp ▼ -17.1% 48/51
2 Bedrooms 28.2%±1.7 pp 31.6%±0.2 pp ▼ -3.4% 39/51
3 Bedrooms 44.5%±1.8 pp 21.9%±0.2 pp ▲ +22.6% 3/51
4 Bedrooms 9.3%±1.0 pp 5.4%±0.1 pp ▲ +3.9% 10/51
5 or More Bedrooms 3.7%±0.5 pp 2.2%±0.1 pp ▲ +1.5% 13/51
Universe: Housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Housing Cost Burden
Spending Less Than 20% of Income on Housing 33.6% ±1.7 pp17,767 ±897
Spending 20% to 29% of Income on Housing 17.1% ±1.3 pp9,052 ±681
Cost Burdened: Spending 30% or More on Housing 49.3% ±2.1 pp26,120 ±1,095
Severely Cost Burdened: Spending 50% or More on Housing 27.5% ±1.8 pp14,559 ±966
Note: Housing costs include rent or mortgage payments and utilities. A household spending 30% or more of income on housing is considered cost burdened.
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Spending Less Than 20% of Income on Housing 33.6%±1.7 pp 24.4%±0.2 pp ▲ +9.1% 22/51
Spending 20% to 29% of Income on Housing 17.1%±1.3 pp 20.8%±0.2 pp ▼ -3.7% 49/51
Cost Burdened: Spending 30% or More on Housing 49.3%±2.1 pp 49.8%±0.3 pp ▼ -0.5% 18/51
Severely Cost Burdened: Spending 50% or More on Housing 27.5%±1.8 pp 27.5%±0.2 pp ▼ -0.0% 17/51
Note: Housing costs include rent or mortgage payments and utilities. A household spending 30% or more of income on housing is considered cost burdened.
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Rents and Utilities
Median Rent $1,547 ±$68
Median Rent and Utilities $1,692 ±$88
Note: Medians are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details. ACS-measured contract rent is often lower than estimates from real estate services like Zillow. First, current tenants typically pay less than the asking rent for vacant units—real estate services only capture the latter. Second, the ACS rent question asks what the occupant personally pays: someone splitting a unit with a roommate reports only their share, and households receiving rental assistance report only their out-of-pocket portion.
Universe: Renter-occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group (Median Rent); Census Tract (Median Rent Plus Utilities) · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Ward 28 City (Avg) Difference Rank
Median Rent $1,547 ±$68 $1,782 ±$7 -$234 36/51
Median Rent and Utilities $1,692 ±$88 $1,911 ±$7 -$219 36/51
Note: Medians are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details. ACS-measured contract rent is often lower than estimates from real estate services like Zillow. First, current tenants typically pay less than the asking rent for vacant units—real estate services only capture the latter. Second, the ACS rent question asks what the occupant personally pays: someone splitting a unit with a roommate reports only their share, and households receiving rental assistance report only their out-of-pocket portion.
Universe: Renter-occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group (Median Rent); Census Tract (Median Rent Plus Utilities) · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Primary Home Heating Fuel
Natural Gas Heat 80.1% ±1.6 pp42,472 ±862
Electric Heat 7.9% ±0.9 pp4,199 ±498
Other Heating Source 12.0% ±1.3 pp6,338 ±678
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Natural Gas Heat 80.1%±1.6 pp 64.4%±0.2 pp ▲ +15.7% 7/51
Electric Heat 7.9%±0.9 pp 16.8%±0.2 pp ▼ -8.9% 40/51
Other Heating Source 12.0%±1.3 pp 18.7%±0.2 pp ▼ -6.8% 45/51
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Home Values
25th Percentile $508,075
Median $661,801
75th Percentile $829,837
Under $100,000 6.3% ±1.8 pp1,874 ±545
$100,000 to $199,999 0.9% ±0.8 pp260 ±247
$200,000 to $299,999 1.9% ±1.0 pp564 ±291
$300,000 to $499,999 13.6% ±1.6 pp4,069 ±477
$500,000 to $999,999 66.4% ±2.4 pp19,915 ±705
$1 Million or More 11.0% ±1.6 pp3,288 ±472
Note: Home values are self-reported by owners of owner-occupied housing units. Median, 25th percentile and 75th percentile are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details.
Universe: Owner-occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
25th Percentile $508,075 $503,800±$4,045 +$4,275 38/51
Median $661,801 $777,600±$4,889 −$115,799 39/51
75th Percentile $829,837 $1,115,600±$6,977 −$285,763 41/51
Under $100,000 6.3%±1.8 pp 4.9%±0.2 pp ▲ +1.4% 15/51
$100,000 to $199,999 0.9%±0.8 pp 2.9%±0.1 pp ▼ -2.0% 49/51
$200,000 to $299,999 1.9%±1.0 pp 4.3%±0.2 pp ▼ -2.5% 36/51
$300,000 to $499,999 13.6%±1.6 pp 12.5%±0.3 pp ▲ +1.1% 17/51
$500,000 to $999,999 66.4%±2.4 pp 44.8%±0.5 pp ▲ +21.7% 5/51
$1 Million or More 11.0%±1.6 pp 30.6%±0.4 pp ▼ -19.6% 40/51
Note: Home values are self-reported by owners of owner-occupied housing units. Median, 25th percentile and 75th percentile are approximated via unit-level averages. See methodology page for more details.
Universe: Owner-occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Overcrowded Housing
Overcrowded: More Than 1 Person per Room 9.8% ±1.2 pp5,183 ±625
Moderately Overcrowded: 1.01–1.50 People per Room 6.9% ±0.9 pp3,635 ±471
Severely Overcrowded: 1.51 or More People per Room 2.9% ±0.8 pp1,548 ±419
Note: Rooms are defined as living rooms, dining rooms, kitchens, bedrooms, finished recreation rooms, and enclosed porches. Bathrooms, closets, hallways, and unfinished spaces are not counted as rooms.
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Overcrowded: More Than 1 Person per Room 9.8%±1.2 pp 9.2%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.5% 20/51
Moderately Overcrowded: 1.01–1.50 People per Room 6.9%±0.9 pp 5.2%±0.1 pp ▲ +1.7% 12/51
Severely Overcrowded: 1.51 or More People per Room 2.9%±0.8 pp 4.1%±0.1 pp ▼ -1.1% 32/51
Note: Rooms are defined as living rooms, dining rooms, kitchens, bedrooms, finished recreation rooms, and enclosed porches. Bathrooms, closets, hallways, and unfinished spaces are not counted as rooms.
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Transportation

How Workers Commute
Drives Alone 46.3% ±1.8 pp32,943 ±1,309
Carpools 7.2% ±1.0 pp5,103 ±702
Took Public Transit 41.2% ±1.7 pp29,333 ±1,212
Walks 2.6% ±0.5 pp1,839 ±373
Biked 0.3% ±0.3 pp181 ±189
Other Commute Mode 1.2% ±0.4 pp824 ±288
Universe: Workers 16 years and over who commute to work (excludes those working from home) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Drives Alone 46.3%±1.8 pp 25.9%±0.2 pp ▲ +20.3% 7/51
Carpools 7.2%±1.0 pp 5.2%±0.1 pp ▲ +2.0% 11/51
Took Public Transit 41.2%±1.7 pp 53.0%±0.2 pp ▼ -11.7% 41/51
Walks 2.6%±0.5 pp 11.1%±0.2 pp ▼ -8.5% 49/51
Biked 0.3%±0.3 pp 1.9%±0.1 pp ▼ -1.7% 45/51
Other Commute Mode 1.2%±0.4 pp 2.9%±0.1 pp ▼ -1.8% 36/51
Universe: Workers 16 years and over who commute to work (excludes those working from home) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Commute Time
Average commute time 46 min±0.9 min
Less Than 15 Minutes 8.8% ±0.9 pp6,252 ±620
15–29 Minutes 16.1% ±1.1 pp11,489 ±776
30–44 Minutes 25.4% ±1.8 pp18,097 ±1,292
45–59 Minutes 15.8% ±1.2 pp11,275 ±856
60 Minutes or More 33.9% ±1.4 pp24,133 ±985
Universe: Workers age 16+ (excl. those working from home) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Average commute time 46 min±0.9 min 40 min±0.1 min ▲ +6 min 5/51
Less Than 15 Minutes 8.8%±0.9 pp 9.9%±0.2 pp ▼ -1.1% 30/51
15–29 Minutes 16.1%±1.1 pp 21.5%±0.3 pp ▼ -5.4% 41/51
30–44 Minutes 25.4%±1.8 pp 27.4%±0.3 pp ▼ -2.0% 29/51
45–59 Minutes 15.8%±1.2 pp 15.9%±0.2 pp ▼ -0.1% 28/51
60 Minutes or More 33.9%±1.4 pp 25.3%±0.2 pp ▲ +8.6% 10/51
Universe: Workers age 16+ (excl. those working from home) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Household Vehicle Access
Average Vehicles per Household 1.20±0.04
Households With No Vehicle 26.5% ±1.7 pp14,012 ±877
Households With 1 Vehicle 40.3% ±1.9 pp21,320 ±996
Households With 2 or More Vehicles 33.3% ±1.7 pp17,608 ±900
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Average Vehicles per Household 1.20±0.04 0.62±0.00 ▲ +0.58 5/51
Households With No Vehicle 26.5%±1.7 pp 55.3%±0.3 pp ▼ -28.9% 46/51
Households With 1 Vehicle 40.3%±1.9 pp 31.9%±0.2 pp ▲ +8.4% 14/51
Households With 2 or More Vehicles 33.3%±1.7 pp 12.8%±0.2 pp ▲ +20.5% 5/51
Universe: Occupied housing units · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Technology Access

Household Computer Access
No Computer or Smartphone 3.6% ±0.7 pp1,905 ±375
Smartphone Only, No Desktop or Laptop 11.3% ±1.2 pp5,981 ±639
Desktop or Laptop Available 79.9% ±1.6 pp42,286 ±848
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
No Computer or Smartphone 3.6%±0.7 pp 5.3%±0.1 pp ▼ -1.7% 43/51
Smartphone Only, No Desktop or Laptop 11.3%±1.2 pp 10.4%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.9% 19/51
Desktop or Laptop Available 79.9%±1.6 pp 78.3%±0.3 pp ▲ +1.6% 24/51
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Household Internet Access
Has Internet Access 93.9% ±0.9 pp49,683 ±466
↳ Cellular Data Plan Only 23.1% ±1.4 pp12,222 ±760
↳ Internet Access Without a Paid Subscription 1.2% ±0.3 pp625 ±185
No Internet Access 6.1% ±0.9 pp3,256 ±502
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Has Internet Access 93.9%±0.9 pp 92.7%±0.2 pp ▲ +1.1% 16/51
↳ Cellular Data Plan Only 23.1%±1.4 pp 13.8%±0.2 pp ▲ +9.3% 4/51
↳ Internet Access Without a Paid Subscription 1.2%±0.3 pp 2.1%±0.1 pp ▼ -0.9% 43/51
No Internet Access 6.1%±0.9 pp 7.3%±0.1 pp ▼ -1.1% 36/51
Universe: Households · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Health

Health Insurance
Uninsured Residents 8.5% ±0.7 pp14,515 ±1,151
Uninsured Children Under 19 3.6% ±1.0 pp6,144 ±1,727
Uninsured Adults Ages 19–64 11.9% ±1.0 pp20,350 ±1,744
Uninsured Adults Ages 65 and Older 1.8% ±0.6 pp3,157 ±1,114
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Uninsured Residents 8.5%±0.7 pp 6.3%±0.1 pp ▲ +2.2% 9/51
Uninsured Children Under 19 3.6%±1.0 pp 2.3%±0.2 pp ▲ +1.3% 10/51
Uninsured Adults Ages 19–64 11.9%±1.0 pp 9.0%±0.1 pp ▲ +2.9% 8/51
Uninsured Adults Ages 65 and Older 1.8%±0.6 pp 1.5%±0.1 pp ▲ +0.3% 18/51
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Block Group · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Health Insurance Coverage Types
Insured (Any Coverage) 91.5% ±0.7 pp156,967 ±1,150
Employer-Based Insurance 42.9% ±1.0 pp73,479 ±1,773
Direct-Purchase Insurance 8.2% ±0.6 pp14,009 ±1,068
Medicare 14.5% ±0.8 pp24,887 ±1,293
Medicaid 30.7% ±1.0 pp52,705 ±1,682
Military Health Coverage (TRICARE / VA) 0.1% ±0.2 pp225 ±334
Multiple Types of Insurance, Specific Types Unspecified 5.2% ±0.6 pp8,956 ±949
Uninsured 8.5% ±0.7 pp14,505 ±1,150
Note: People can have more than one type of health insurance, so coverage type rows are not mutually exclusive and will not sum to the insured total. Some multiple-coverage combinations are not attributed to a specific coverage type and are grouped as “Multiple Types of Insurance, Specific Types Unspecified.” Medicaid includes other means-tested public insurance types such as CHIP.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Insured (Any Coverage) 91.5%±0.7 pp 93.7%±0.1 pp ▼ -2.2% 43/51
Employer-Based Insurance 42.9%±1.0 pp 44.2%±0.2 pp ▼ -1.3% 31/51
Direct-Purchase Insurance 8.2%±0.6 pp 8.9%±0.1 pp ▼ -0.8% 28/51
Medicare 14.5%±0.8 pp 14.7%±0.1 pp ▼ -0.2% 28/51
Medicaid 30.7%±1.0 pp 30.6%±0.2 pp ▲ +0.1% 25/51
Military Health Coverage (TRICARE / VA) 0.1%±0.2 pp 0.1%±0.0 pp ▼ -0.0% 20/51
Multiple Types of Insurance, Specific Types Unspecified 5.2%±0.6 pp 6.2%±0.1 pp ▼ -0.9% 34/51
Uninsured 8.5%±0.7 pp 6.3%±0.1 pp ▲ +2.2% 9/51
Note: People can have more than one type of health insurance, so coverage type rows are not mutually exclusive and will not sum to the insured total. Some multiple-coverage combinations are not attributed to a specific coverage type and are grouped as “Multiple Types of Insurance, Specific Types Unspecified.” Medicaid includes other means-tested public insurance types such as CHIP.
Universe: Civilian noninstitutionalized population (excludes institutionalized group quarters, such as correctional facilities and nursing homes; includes residents of college dorms) · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Disability
Adults With at Least One Disability 12.8% ±0.8 pp17,516 ±1,061
Mobility Disability 8.4% ±0.6 pp11,454 ±844
Hearing Disability 2.3% ±0.4 pp3,135 ±598
Vision Disability 2.3% ±0.4 pp3,092 ±486
Cognitive Disability 4.0% ±0.4 pp5,429 ±595
Self-Care Disability 3.4% ±0.4 pp4,636 ±553
Independent Living Disability 6.0% ±0.5 pp8,124 ±674
Note: People can report more than one disability, so the percent with at least one disability will be less than the sum of the individual disability categories. See the disability measures page for the ACS question wording.
Universe: Adult population 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Adults With at Least One Disability 12.8%±0.8 pp 14.5%±0.1 pp ▼ -1.6% 33/51
Mobility Disability 8.4%±0.6 pp 8.9%±0.1 pp ▼ -0.5% 26/51
Hearing Disability 2.3%±0.4 pp 2.8%±0.1 pp ▼ -0.5% 36/51
Vision Disability 2.3%±0.4 pp 3.1%±0.1 pp ▼ -0.9% 37/51
Cognitive Disability 4.0%±0.4 pp 5.3%±0.1 pp ▼ -1.3% 40/51
Self-Care Disability 3.4%±0.4 pp 3.6%±0.1 pp ▼ -0.2% 28/51
Independent Living Disability 6.0%±0.5 pp 6.6%±0.1 pp ▼ -0.6% 34/51
Note: People can report more than one disability, so the percent with at least one disability will be less than the sum of the individual disability categories. See the disability measures page for the ACS question wording.
Universe: Adult population 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: ACS 2020–2024

Incidence of Health Problems
Arthritis 21.3%28,097
High Blood Pressure 35.9%47,424
Cancer 5.1%6,709
Current Asthma 11.2%14,804
Coronary Heart Disease 5.8%7,613
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) 6.3%8,277
Diabetes 14.9%19,680
High Cholesterol 38.2%50,475
Obesity 28.5%37,638
Stroke 4.1%5,419
Lost All Natural Teeth 3.2%4,271
Note: All measures ask if a health care provider diagnosed the given condition except obesity (calculated from self-reported height and weight) and all teeth lost (self-reported). Cancer includes melanoma but excludes non-melanoma skin cancers. The all teeth lost question is asked only of adults age 65 or older, but we display values for the adult population, assuming those age 18–64 have not lost all their teeth.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Arthritis 21.3% 19.9% ▲ +1.4% 21/51
High Blood Pressure 35.9% 30.0% ▲ +5.9% 8/51
Cancer 5.1% 5.8% ▼ -0.7% 29/51
Current Asthma 11.2% 10.2% ▲ +1.0% 16/51
Coronary Heart Disease 5.8% 5.4% ▲ +0.4% 19/51
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) 6.3% 5.4% ▲ +0.9% 17/51
Diabetes 14.9% 11.9% ▲ +3.0% 13/51
High Cholesterol 38.2% 37.0% ▲ +1.2% 15/51
Obesity 28.5% 25.1% ▲ +3.4% 16/51
Stroke 4.1% 3.3% ▲ +0.8% 11/51
Lost All Natural Teeth 3.2% 2.9% ▲ +0.4% 20/51
Note: All measures ask if a health care provider diagnosed the given condition except obesity (calculated from self-reported height and weight) and all teeth lost (self-reported). Cancer includes melanoma but excludes non-melanoma skin cancers. The all teeth lost question is asked only of adults age 65 or older, but we display values for the adult population, assuming those age 18–64 have not lost all their teeth.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Health Risk Behaviors
Binge Drinking in Past 30 Days 13.2%17,413
Current Cigarette Smoking 13.8%18,298
No Leisure-Time Physical Activity 33.0%43,578
Short Sleep Duration 43.1%56,982
Note: Binge drinking: 5 or more drinks on at least one occasion for men, or 4 or more for women, in the past 30 days. Current cigarette smoking: smokes every day or some days. Physical inactivity: no leisure-time physical activity in the past month. Short sleep duration: averaging fewer than 7 hours of sleep per 24-hour period.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Binge Drinking in Past 30 Days 13.2% 16.9% ▼ -3.7% 48/51
Current Cigarette Smoking 13.8% 11.4% ▲ +2.4% 11/51
No Leisure-Time Physical Activity 33.0% 28.1% ▲ +4.9% 13/51
Short Sleep Duration 43.1% 39.2% ▲ +3.9% 12/51
Note: Binge drinking: 5 or more drinks on at least one occasion for men, or 4 or more for women, in the past 30 days. Current cigarette smoking: smokes every day or some days. Physical inactivity: no leisure-time physical activity in the past month. Short sleep duration: averaging fewer than 7 hours of sleep per 24-hour period.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Overall Health Status
Fair or Poor Self-Reported Health 23.6%31,178
Frequent Physical Distress 14.4%19,006
Note: Frequent physical distress: self-reported physical health not good for 14 or more of the past 30 days.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Fair or Poor Self-Reported Health 23.6% 20.7% ▲ +2.9% 13/51
Frequent Physical Distress 14.4% 13.0% ▲ +1.4% 12/51
Note: Frequent physical distress: self-reported physical health not good for 14 or more of the past 30 days.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Preventive Care
Taking Medication for High Blood Pressure 76.9%101,558
Routine Checkup in Past Year 81.1%107,114
Cholesterol Check in Past 5 Years 88.2%116,592
Up to Date on Colorectal Cancer Screening 64.0%84,619
Dental Visit in Past Year 54.6%72,123
Mammogram in Past 2 Years 78.6%103,835
Note: Universe: Adults 18 and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)
Universe: Annual checkup, cholesterol screening, and dental visit: adults 18 and over; blood pressure medication: adults 18 and over with high blood pressure; colorectal cancer screening: adults 45–75; mammography: women 50–74 · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Taking Medication for High Blood Pressure 76.9% 74.5% ▲ +2.4% 10/51
Routine Checkup in Past Year 81.1% 79.7% ▲ +1.4% 14/51
Cholesterol Check in Past 5 Years 88.2% 87.9% ▲ +0.3% 25/51
Up to Date on Colorectal Cancer Screening 64.0% 64.3% ▼ -0.3% 28/51
Dental Visit in Past Year 54.6% 58.6% ▼ -4.0% 36/51
Mammogram in Past 2 Years 78.6% 78.5% ▲ +0.1% 25/51
Note: Universe: Adults 18 and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)
Universe: Annual checkup, cholesterol screening, and dental visit: adults 18 and over; blood pressure medication: adults 18 and over with high blood pressure; colorectal cancer screening: adults 45–75; mammography: women 50–74 · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Mental Health
Medical Provider-Diagnosed Depression 15.0%19,836
Frequent Mental Distress 16.9%22,272
Lack of Social/Emotional Support 37.5%49,495
Loneliness 42.5%56,128
Note: Frequent mental distress: mental health not good for 14 or more of the past 30 days. Loneliness: reports feeling lonely sometimes, often, or all the time. Lack of social and emotional support: sometimes, rarely or never gets the social and emotional support needed.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
Medical Provider-Diagnosed Depression 15.0% 16.4% ▼ -1.4% 40/51
Frequent Mental Distress 16.9% 15.4% ▲ +1.5% 11/51
Lack of Social/Emotional Support 37.5% 30.9% ▲ +6.6% 1/51
Loneliness 42.5% 38.5% ▲ +4.0% 2/51
Note: Frequent mental distress: mental health not good for 14 or more of the past 30 days. Loneliness: reports feeling lonely sometimes, often, or all the time. Lack of social and emotional support: sometimes, rarely or never gets the social and emotional support needed.
Universe: Adults 18 years and over · Geography: Census Tract · Source: CDC PLACES (modeled estimates; no margin of error)

Population Vulnerable to Extreme Heat
No Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors 16.7% ±1.5 pp28,705 ±2,647
1–2 Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors 53.0% ±2.0 pp90,974 ±3,456
3 or More Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors 30.3% ±1.9 pp51,908 ±3,319
Heat Exposed 100.0%171,587
Homes Without Air Conditioning 4.3%7,444
Note: These categories show the share of residents with zero, 1–2, or 3+ Census-defined heat vulnerability risk factors. Risk factors include characteristics such as age, income, disability, English proficiency, and household access to transportation. Read more about how heat vulnerability is measured.
Universe: Residents for heat vulnerability risk factors; occupied housing units for air conditioning · Geography: Census Tract · Source: Census Community Resilience Estimates for Heat; Census Local Air Conditioning Estimates
Category Ward 28 City Difference Rank
No Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors 16.7%±1.5 pp 14.7%±0.3 pp ▲ +2.0% 12/51
1–2 Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors 53.0%±2.0 pp 48.1%±0.3 pp ▲ +4.9% 9/51
3 or More Heat Vulnerability Risk Factors 30.3%±1.9 pp 37.2%±0.3 pp ▼ -6.9% 44/51
Heat Exposed 100.0% 98.7% ▲ +1.3% 1/51
Homes Without Air Conditioning 4.3% 8.4% ▼ -4.1% 48/51
Note: These categories show the share of residents with zero, 1–2, or 3+ Census-defined heat vulnerability risk factors. Risk factors include characteristics such as age, income, disability, English proficiency, and household access to transportation. Read more about how heat vulnerability is measured.
Universe: Residents for heat vulnerability risk factors; occupied housing units for air conditioning · Geography: Census Tract · Source: Census Community Resilience Estimates for Heat; Census Local Air Conditioning Estimates

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